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| ==Causes of decreased elastase in blood serum==
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| * Hyperglycemia<ref name="Stegenga-2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Stegenga | first1 = ME. | last2 = van der Crabben | first2 = SN. | last3 = Blümer | first3 = RM. | last4 = Levi | first4 = M. | last5 = Meijers | first5 = JC. | last6 = Serlie | first6 = MJ. | last7 = Tanck | first7 = MW. | last8 = Sauerwein | first8 = HP. | last9 = van der Poll | first9 = T. | title = Hyperglycemia enhances coagulation and reduces neutrophil degranulation, whereas hyperinsulinemia inhibits fibrinolysis during human endotoxemia. | journal = Blood | volume = 112 | issue = 1 | pages = 82-9 | month = Jul | year = 2008 | doi = 10.1182/blood-2007-11-121723 | PMID = 18316629 }}</ref>
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| * Prednisolone<ref name="de Kruif-2007">{{Cite journal | last1 = de Kruif | first1 = MD. | last2 = Lemaire | first2 = LC. | last3 = Giebelen | first3 = IA. | last4 = van Zoelen | first4 = MA. | last5 = Pater | first5 = JM. | last6 = van den Pangaart | first6 = PS. | last7 = Groot | first7 = AP. | last8 = de Vos | first8 = AF. | last9 = Elliott | first9 = PJ. | title = Prednisolone dose-dependently influences inflammation and coagulation during human endotoxemia. | journal = J Immunol | volume = 178 | issue = 3 | pages = 1845-51 | month = Feb | year = 2007 | doi = | PMID = 17237435 }}</ref>
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| ==Causes of increased elastase in blood serum<ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref><ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>==
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| ===Common Causes===
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| * [[Acute lung injury]]<ref name="Donnelly-1995">{{Cite journal | last1 = Donnelly | first1 = SC. | last2 = MacGregor | first2 = I. | last3 = Zamani | first3 = A. | last4 = Gordon | first4 = MW. | last5 = Robertson | first5 = CE. | last6 = Steedman | first6 = DJ. | last7 = Little | first7 = K. | last8 = Haslett | first8 = C. | title = Plasma elastase levels and the development of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. | journal = Am J Respir Crit Care Med | volume = 151 | issue = 5 | pages = 1428-33 | month = May | year = 1995 | doi = 10.1164/ajrccm.151.5.7735596 | PMID = 7735596 }}</ref>
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| * [[Ischemia]]-[[reperfusion Injury]]<ref name="Hughes-2006">{{Cite journal | last1 = Hughes | first1 = SF. | last2 = Cotter | first2 = MJ. | last3 = Evans | first3 = SA. | last4 = Jones | first4 = KP. | last5 = Adams | first5 = RA. | title = Role of leucocytes in damage to the vascular endothelium during ischaemia-reperfusion injury. | journal = Br J Biomed Sci | volume = 63 | issue = 4 | pages = 166-70 | month = | year = 2006 | doi = | PMID = 17201205 }}</ref>
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| * Neutrophilic [[asthma]]<ref name="Baines-2011">{{Cite journal | last1 = Baines | first1 = KJ. | last2 = Simpson | first2 = JL. | last3 = Wood | first3 = LG. | last4 = Scott | first4 = RJ. | last5 = Gibson | first5 = PG. | title = Systemic upregulation of neutrophil α-defensins and serine proteases in neutrophilic asthma. | journal = Thorax | volume = 66 | issue = 11 | pages = 942-7 | month = Nov | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1136/thx.2010.157719 | PMID = 21785157 }}</ref>
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| * Exercise<ref name="Hu-2004">{{Cite journal | last1 = Hu | first1 = H. | last2 = Johansson | first2 = BL. | last3 = Hjemdahl | first3 = P. | last4 = Li | first4 = N. | title = Exercise-induced platelet and leucocyte activation is not enhanced in well-controlled Type 1 diabetes, despite increased activity at rest. | journal = Diabetologia | volume = 47 | issue = 5 | pages = 853-9 | month = May | year = 2004 | doi = 10.1007/s00125-004-1378-7 | PMID = 15095037 }}</ref><ref name="Li-2007">{{Cite journal | last1 = Li | first1 = N. | last2 = He | first2 = S. | last3 = Blombäck | first3 = M. | last4 = Hjemdahl | first4 = P. | title = Platelet activity, coagulation, and fibrinolysis during exercise in healthy males: effects of thrombin inhibition by argatroban and enoxaparin. | journal = Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol | volume = 27 | issue = 2 | pages = 407-13 | month = Feb | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1161/01.ATV.0000253906.19648.ac | PMID = 17138937 }}</ref>
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| * [[Celiac disease]]<ref name="Carroccio-2006">{{Cite journal | last1 = Carroccio | first1 = A. | last2 = Di Prima | first2 = L. | last3 = Scalici | first3 = C. | last4 = Soresi | first4 = M. | last5 = Cefalù | first5 = AB. | last6 = Noto | first6 = D. | last7 = Averna | first7 = MR. | last8 = Montalto | first8 = G. | last9 = Iacono | first9 = G. | title = Unexplained elevated serum pancreatic enzymes: a reason to suspect celiac disease. | journal = Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol | volume = 4 | issue = 4 | pages = 455-9 | month = Apr | year = 2006 | doi = 10.1016/j.cgh.2005.12.027 | PMID = 16616350 }}</ref>
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| * Systolic [[hypertension]]<ref name="Yasmin-2005">{{Cite journal | last1 = Yasmin | first1 = CM. | last2 = McEniery | first2 = S. | last3 = Wallace | first3 = Z. | last4 = Dakham | first4 = P. | last5 = Pulsalkar | first5 = P. | last6 = Pusalkar | first6 = K. | last7 = Maki-Petaja | first7 = MJ. | last8 = Ashby | first8 = JR. | last9 = Cockcroft | first9 = IB. | title = Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), MMP-2, and serum elastase activity are associated with systolic hypertension and arterial stiffness. | journal = Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol | volume = 25 | issue = 2 | pages = 372 | month = Feb | year = 2005 | doi = 10.1161/01.ATV.0000151373.33830.41 | PMID = 15556929 }}</ref>
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| * [[Endotoxemia]]<ref name="O'Brien-2004">{{Cite journal | last1 = O'Brien | first1 = JM. | last2 = Abraham | first2 = E. | title = Human models of endotoxemia and recombinant human activated protein C. | journal = Crit Care Med | volume = 32 | issue = 5 Suppl | pages = S202-8 | month = May | year = 2004 | doi = | PMID = 15118518 }}</ref><ref name="Pajkrt-1997">{{Cite journal | last1 = Pajkrt | first1 = D. | last2 = Camoglio | first2 = L. | last3 = Tiel-van Buul | first3 = MC. | last4 = de Bruin | first4 = K. | last5 = Cutler | first5 = DL. | last6 = Affrime | first6 = MB. | last7 = Rikken | first7 = G. | last8 = van der Poll | first8 = T. | last9 = ten Cate | first9 = JW. | title = Attenuation of proinflammatory response by recombinant human IL-10 in human endotoxemia: effect of timing of recombinant human IL-10 administration. | journal = J Immunol | volume = 158 | issue = 8 | pages = 3971-7 | month = Apr | year = 1997 | doi = | PMID = 9103468 }}</ref>
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| * [[Diabetes mellitus]]<ref name="Hu-2004">{{Cite journal | last1 = Hu | first1 = H. | last2 = Li | first2 = N. | last3 = Yngen | first3 = M. | last4 = Ostenson | first4 = CG. | last5 = Wallén | first5 = NH. | last6 = Hjemdahl | first6 = P. | title = Enhanced leukocyte-platelet cross-talk in Type 1 diabetes mellitus: relationship to microangiopathy. | journal = J Thromb Haemost | volume = 2 | issue = 1 | pages = 58-64 | month = Jan | year = 2004 | doi = | PMID = 14717967 }}</ref>
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| * Carotid atherosclerotic [[plaque]] development<ref name="Zureik-2002">{{Cite journal | last1 = Zureik | first1 = M. | last2 = Robert | first2 = L. | last3 = Courbon | first3 = D. | last4 = Touboul | first4 = PJ. | last5 = Bizbiz | first5 = L. | last6 = Ducimetière | first6 = P. | title = Serum elastase activity, serum elastase inhibitors, and occurrence of carotid atherosclerotic plaques: the Etude sur le Vieillissement Artériel (EVA) study. | journal = Circulation | volume = 105 | issue = 22 | pages = 2638-45 | month = Jun | year = 2002 | doi = | PMID = 12045170 }}</ref>
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| * [[Oxidative stress]]<ref name="Clermont-2001">{{Cite journal | last1 = Clermont | first1 = G. | last2 = Lecour | first2 = S. | last3 = Cabanne | first3 = JF. | last4 = Motte | first4 = G. | last5 = Guilland | first5 = JC. | last6 = Chevet | first6 = D. | last7 = Rochette | first7 = L. | title = Vitamin E-coated dialyzer reduces oxidative stress in hemodialysis patients. | journal = Free Radic Biol Med | volume = 31 | issue = 2 | pages = 233-41 | month = Jul | year = 2001 | doi = | PMID = 11440835 }}</ref>
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| * [[Essential thrombocythemia]]<ref name="Falanga-2000">{{Cite journal | last1 = Falanga | first1 = A. | last2 = Marchetti | first2 = M. | last3 = Evangelista | first3 = V. | last4 = Vignoli | first4 = A. | last5 = Licini | first5 = M. | last6 = Balicco | first6 = M. | last7 = Manarini | first7 = S. | last8 = Finazzi | first8 = G. | last9 = Cerletti | first9 = C. | title = Polymorphonuclear leukocyte activation and hemostasis in patients with essential thrombocythemia and polycythemia vera. | journal = Blood | volume = 96 | issue = 13 | pages = 4261-6 | month = Dec | year = 2000 | doi = | PMID = 11110700 }}</ref>
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| * [[Polycythemia vera]]<ref name="Falanga-2000">{{Cite journal | last1 = Falanga | first1 = A. | last2 = Marchetti | first2 = M. | last3 = Evangelista | first3 = V. | last4 = Vignoli | first4 = A. | last5 = Licini | first5 = M. | last6 = Balicco | first6 = M. | last7 = Manarini | first7 = S. | last8 = Finazzi | first8 = G. | last9 = Cerletti | first9 = C. | title = Polymorphonuclear leukocyte activation and hemostasis in patients with essential thrombocythemia and polycythemia vera. | journal = Blood | volume = 96 | issue = 13 | pages = 4261-6 | month = Dec | year = 2000 | doi = | PMID = 11110700 }}</ref>
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| * [[Extracorporeal detoxification]]<ref name="Kramer-2000">{{Cite journal | last1 = Kramer | first1 = L. | last2 = Gendo | first2 = A. | last3 = Madl | first3 = C. | last4 = Ferrara | first4 = I. | last5 = Funk | first5 = G. | last6 = Schenk | first6 = P. | last7 = Sunder-Plassmann | first7 = G. | last8 = Hörl | first8 = WH. | title = Biocompatibility of a cuprophane charcoal-based detoxification device in cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy. | journal = Am J Kidney Dis | volume = 36 | issue = 6 | pages = 1193-200 | month = Dec | year = 2000 | doi = 10.1053/ajkd.2000.19834 | PMID = 11096044 }}</ref>
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| * [[Esophagogastrectomy]]<ref name="Reid-2000">{{Cite journal | last1 = Reid | first1 = PT. | last2 = Donnelly | first2 = SC. | last3 = MacGregor | first3 = IR. | last4 = Grant | first4 = IS. | last5 = Cameron | first5 = E. | last6 = Walker | first6 = W. | last7 = Merrick | first7 = MV. | last8 = Haslett | first8 = C. | title = Pulmonary endothelial permeability and circulating neutrophil-endothelial markers in patients undergoing esophagogastrectomy. | journal = Crit Care Med | volume = 28 | issue = 9 | pages = 3161-5 | month = Sep | year = 2000 | doi = | PMID = 11008975 }}</ref>
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| * [[Alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency]]<ref name="Hill-2000">{{Cite journal | last1 = Hill | first1 = AT. | last2 = Bayley | first2 = DL. | last3 = Campbell | first3 = EJ. | last4 = Hill | first4 = SL. | last5 = Stockley | first5 = RA. | title = Airways inflammation in chronic bronchitis: the effects of smoking and alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency. | journal = Eur Respir J | volume = 15 | issue = 5 | pages = 886-90 | month = May | year = 2000 | doi = | PMID = 10853853 }}</ref>
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| * [[Migraine]]<ref name="Tzourio-2000">{{Cite journal | last1 = Tzourio | first1 = C. | last2 = El Amrani | first2 = M. | last3 = Robert | first3 = L. | last4 = Alpérovitch | first4 = A. | title = Serum elastase activity is elevated in migraine. | journal = Ann Neurol | volume = 47 | issue = 5 | pages = 648-51 | month = May | year = 2000 | doi = | PMID = 10805337 }}</ref>
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| * [[Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor]]<ref name="Falanga-1999">{{Cite journal | last1 = Falanga | first1 = A. | last2 = Marchetti | first2 = M. | last3 = Evangelista | first3 = V. | last4 = Manarini | first4 = S. | last5 = Oldani | first5 = E. | last6 = Giovanelli | first6 = S. | last7 = Galbusera | first7 = M. | last8 = Cerletti | first8 = C. | last9 = Barbui | first9 = T. | title = Neutrophil activation and hemostatic changes in healthy donors receiving granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. | journal = Blood | volume = 93 | issue = 8 | pages = 2506-14 | month = Apr | year = 1999 | doi = | PMID = 10194429 }}</ref>
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| * [[Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis]]<ref name="Haubitz-1997">{{Cite journal | last1 = Haubitz | first1 = M. | last2 = Schulzeck | first2 = P. | last3 = Schellong | first3 = S. | last4 = Schulze | first4 = M. | last5 = Koch | first5 = KM. | last6 = Brunkhorst | first6 = R. | title = Complexed plasma elastase as an in vivo marker for leukocyte activation in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis. | journal = Arthritis Rheum | volume = 40 | issue = 9 | pages = 1680-4 | month = Sep | year = 1997 | doi = 10.1002/1529-0131(199709)40:9lt;1680::AID-ART18gt;3.0.CO;2-Q | PMID = 9324023 }}</ref>
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| * [[Cystic fibrosis]]<ref name="Costello-1996">{{Cite journal | last1 = Costello | first1 = CM. | last2 = O'Connor | first2 = CM. | last3 = Finlay | first3 = GA. | last4 = Shiels | first4 = P. | last5 = FitzGerald | first5 = MX. | last6 = Hayes | first6 = JP. | title = Effect of nebulised recombinant DNase on neutrophil elastase load in cystic fibrosis. | journal = Thorax | volume = 51 | issue = 6 | pages = 619-23 | month = Jun | year = 1996 | doi = | PMID = 8693445 }}</ref>
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| * [[Cardiopulmonary bypass]]<ref name="Hind-1988">{{Cite journal | last1 = Hind | first1 = CR. | last2 = Griffin | first2 = JF. | last3 = Pack | first3 = S. | last4 = Latchman | first4 = YE. | last5 = Drake | first5 = HF. | last6 = Jones | first6 = HM. | last7 = Brostoff | first7 = J. | last8 = Dormandy | first8 = TL. | last9 = Treasures | first9 = T. | title = Effect of cardiopulmonary bypass on circulating concentrations of leucocyte elastase and free radical activity. | journal = Cardiovasc Res | volume = 22 | issue = 1 | pages = 37-41 | month = Jan | year = 1988 | doi = | PMID = 3048690 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Tönz | first1 = M. | last2 = Mihaljevic | first2 = T. | last3 = von Segesser | first3 = LK. | last4 = Fehr | first4 = J. | last5 = Schmid | first5 = ER. | last6 = Turina | first6 = MI. | title = Acute lung injury during cardiopulmonary bypass. Are the neutrophils responsible? | journal = Chest | volume = 108 | issue = 6 | pages = 1551-6 | month = Dec | year = 1995 | doi = | PMID = 7497759 }}</ref>
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| * [[Adult respiratory distress syndrome]]<ref name="Rivkind-1989">{{Cite journal | last1 = Rivkind | first1 = AI. | last2 = Siegel | first2 = JH. | last3 = Guadalupi | first3 = P. | last4 = Littleton | first4 = M. | title = Sequential patterns of eicosanoid, platelet, and neutrophil interactions in the evolution of the fulminant post-traumatic adult respiratory distress syndrome. | journal = Ann Surg | volume = 210 | issue = 3 | pages = 355-72; discussion 372-3 | month = Sep | year = 1989 | doi = | PMID = 2549891 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Donnelly | first1 = SC. | last2 = MacGregor | first2 = I. | last3 = Zamani | first3 = A. | last4 = Gordon | first4 = MW. | last5 = Robertson | first5 = CE. | last6 = Steedman | first6 = DJ. | last7 = Little | first7 = K. | last8 = Haslett | first8 = C. | title = Plasma elastase levels and the development of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. | journal = Am J Respir Crit Care Med | volume = 151 | issue = 5 | pages = 1428-33 | month = May | year = 1995 | doi = 10.1164/ajrccm.151.5.7735596 | PMID = 7735596 }}</ref><ref name="Rocker-1989">{{Cite journal | last1 = Rocker | first1 = GM. | last2 = Wiseman | first2 = MS. | last3 = Pearson | first3 = D. | last4 = Shale | first4 = DJ. | title = Diagnostic criteria for adult respiratory distress syndrome: time for reappraisal. | journal = Lancet | volume = 1 | issue = 8630 | pages = 120-3 | month = Jan | year = 1989 | doi = | PMID = 2563047 }}</ref>
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| * [[Hemodialysis]]<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Cheung | first1 = AK. | last2 = Faezi-Jenkin | first2 = B. | last3 = Leypoldt | first3 = JK. | title = Effect of thrombosis on complement activation and neutrophil degranulation during in vitro hemodialysis. | journal = J Am Soc Nephrol | volume = 5 | issue = 1 | pages = 110-5 | month = Jul | year = 1994 | doi = | PMID = 7948777 }}</ref>
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| * [[Pancreatic cancer]]<ref name="Tatsuta-1984">{{Cite journal | last1 = Tatsuta | first1 = M. | last2 = Yamamura | first2 = H. | last3 = Noguchi | first3 = S. | last4 = Ichii | first4 = M. | last5 = Iishi | first5 = H. | last6 = Okuda | first6 = S. | title = Values of serum carcinoembryonic antigen and elastase 1 in diagnosis of pancreatic carcinoma. | journal = Gut | volume = 25 | issue = 12 | pages = 1347-51 | month = Dec | year = 1984 | doi = | PMID = 6569013 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Ito | first1 = T. | last2 = Kimura | first2 = T. | last3 = Nawata | first3 = H. | title = Serum elastase 1 appears specific for cancer of the pancreatic head. | journal = Am J Gastroenterol | volume = 86 | issue = 12 | pages = 1778-83 | month = Dec | year = 1991 | doi = | PMID = 1962622 }}</ref><ref name="Satake-1985">{{Cite journal | last1 = Satake | first1 = K. | last2 = Kanazawa | first2 = G. | last3 = Kho | first3 = I. | last4 = Chung | first4 = Y. | last5 = Umeyama | first5 = K. | title = Evaluation of serum pancreatic enzymes, carbohydrate antigen 19-9, and carcinoembryonic antigen in various pancreatic diseases. | journal = Am J Gastroenterol | volume = 80 | issue = 8 | pages = 630-6 | month = Aug | year = 1985 | doi = | PMID = 2411125 }}</ref>
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| * [[Acute pancreatitis]]<ref name="Flamion-1987">{{Cite journal | last1 = Flamion | first1 = B. | last2 = Delhaye | first2 = M. | last3 = Horanyi | first3 = Z. | last4 = Delange | first4 = A. | last5 = Demanet | first5 = H. | last6 = Quenon | first6 = M. | last7 = Van Melsen | first7 = A. | last8 = Cremer | first8 = M. | last9 = Delcourt | first9 = A. | title = Comparison of elastase-1 with amylase, lipase, and trypsin-like immunoreactivity in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. | journal = Am J Gastroenterol | volume = 82 | issue = 6 | pages = 532-5 | month = Jun | year = 1987 | doi = | PMID = 2437792 }}</ref>
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| * [[Coronary angioplasty]]<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = De Servi | first1 = S. | last2 = Mazzone | first2 = A. | last3 = Ricevuti | first3 = G. | last4 = Fioravanti | first4 = A. | last5 = Bramucci | first5 = E. | last6 = Angoli | first6 = L. | last7 = Stefano | first7 = G. | last8 = Specchia | first8 = G. | title = Granulocyte activation after coronary angioplasty in humans. | journal = Circulation | volume = 82 | issue = 1 | pages = 140-6 | month = Jul | year = 1990 | doi = | PMID = 2163778 }}</ref>
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| * [[Obstructive emphysema]]<ref name="Turino-1969">{{Cite journal | last1 = Turino | first1 = GM. | last2 = Seniorrm | first2 = BD. | last3 = Garg | first3 = S. | last4 = Keller | first4 = MM. | last5 = Levi | first5 = I. | last6 = Mandl | first6 = . | title = Serum elastase inhibitor deficiency and alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency in patients with obstructive emphysema. | journal = Science | volume = 165 | issue = 3894 | pages = 709-11 | month = Aug | year = 1969 | doi = | PMID = 5793975 }}</ref>
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| * Chronic joint disorders
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| * Multiple [[trauma]]
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| * [[Sepsis]]
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| * [[Shock]]
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| * Shock lung in [[pre-eclampsia]]
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|
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| ===Causes by Organ System===
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| {|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
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| |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
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| |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis]], [[Cardiopulmonary bypass]], [[Carotid atherosclerotic plaque development]], [[Coronary angioplasty]], [[Ischemia-reperfusion Injury]], [[Shock]], [[Systolic hypertension]]
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| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Dental'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Dermatologic'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Drug Side Effect'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Ear Nose Throat'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Endocrine'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Diabetes mellitus]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Environmental'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Gastroenterologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute pancreatitis]], [[Celiac disease]], [[Esophagogastrectomy]], [[Pancreatic cancer]]
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| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Genetic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency]], [[Cystic fibrosis]], [[Essential thrombocythemia]], [[Polycythemia vera]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Hematologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Essential thrombocythemia]], [[Polycythemia vera]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Iatrogenic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cardiopulmonary bypass]], [[Coronary angioplasty]], [[Esophagogastrectomy]], [[Extracorporeal detoxification]], [[Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor]]
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| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Infectious Disease'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Endotoxemia]], [[Sepsis]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chronic joint disorders]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Neurologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Migraine]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Shock lung in pre-eclampsia]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Oncologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Pancreatic cancer]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Ophthalmologic'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Psychiatric'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Pulmonary'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute lung injury]], [[Adult respiratory distress syndrome]], [[Alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency]], [[Cystic fibrosis]], [[Neutrophilic asthma]], [[Obstructive emphysema]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hemodialysis]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis]], [[Neutrophilic asthma]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Sexual'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Trauma'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Multiple trauma]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Urologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Miscellaneous'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Exercise]], [[Oxidative stress]]
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| |-
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| |}
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|
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| ===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
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| {{Multicol}}
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| *[[Acute lung injury]]
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| *[[Acute pancreatitis]]
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| *[[Adult respiratory distress syndrome]]
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| *[[Alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency]]
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| *[[ANCA-associated vasculitis]]
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| *[[Cardiopulmonary bypass]]
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| *[[Carotid atherosclerotic plaque development]]
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| *[[Celiac disease]]
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| *[[Chronic joint disorders]]
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| *[[Coronary angioplasty]]
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| *[[Cystic fibrosis]]
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| {{ColBreak}}
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| *[[Diabetes mellitus]]
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| *[[Endotoxemia]]
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| *[[Esophagogastrectomy]]
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| *[[Essential thrombocythemia]]
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| *[[Exercise]]
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| *[[Extracorporeal detoxification]]
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| *[[Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor]]
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| *[[Hemodialysis]]
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| *[[Ischemia-reperfusion Injury]]
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| *[[Migraine]]
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| {{ColBreak}}
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| *[[Multiple trauma]]
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| *[[Neutrophilic asthma]]
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| *[[Obstructive emphysema]]
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| *[[Oxidative stress]]
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| *[[Pancreatic cancer]]
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| *[[Polycythemia vera]]
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| *[[Sepsis]]
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| *[[Shock]]
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| *[[Shock lung in pre-eclampsia]]
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| *[[Systolic hypertension]]
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| {{EndMultiCol}}
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| == References == | | == References == |