Dicycloverine: Difference between revisions

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|genericName=dicycloverine
|aOrAn=a
|drugClass=[[cholinergic]] antagonist and a [[muscarinic]] antagonist
|indicationType=treatment
|indication=functional bowel/[[irritable bowel syndrome]]
|adverseReactions=[[Dry Mouth]],[[Dizziness]] and [[Blurred Vision]]
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<!--Adult Indications and Dosage-->
 
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|fdaLIADAdult======For the treatment of functional bowel/irritable bowel syndrome. =====*
 
* Dosage
:*DOSAGE MUST BE ADJUSTED TO INDIVIDUAL PATIENT NEEDS.
 
:*The only oral dose clearly shown to be effective is 160 mg per day (in 4 equally divided doses). Since this dose is associated with a significant incidence of side effects, it is prudent to begin with 80 mg per day (in 4 equally divided doses). Depending upon the patient's response during the first week of therapy, the dose should be increased to 160 mg per day unless side effects limit dosage escalation.
 
:*If efficacy is not achieved within 2 weeks or side effects require doses below 80 mg per day, the drug should be discontinued. Documented safety data are not available for doses above 80 mg daily for periods longer than 2 weeks.
 
:*The intramuscular dosage form is to be used temporarily when the patient cannot take oral medication. Intramuscular injection is about twice as bioavailable as oral dosage forms; consequently, the recommended intramuscular dose is 80 mg daily (in 4 equally divided doses).
 
:*Oral dicyclomine hydrochloride should be started as soon as possible and the intramuscular form should not be used for periods longer than 1 or 2 days.
 
 
 
 
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[[Category:Drug]]{{drugbox
| IUPAC_name = 2-diethylaminoethyl1- cyclohexylcyclohexane- 1-carboxylate
| IUPAC_name = 2-diethylaminoethyl1- cyclohexylcyclohexane- 1-carboxylate
| image = dicyclomine-trans.png
| image = dicyclomine-trans.png

Revision as of 19:48, 16 January 2015

Dicycloverine
File:Dicyclomine-trans.png
Clinical data
ATC code
Pharmacokinetic data
Protein binding>99%
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
E number{{#property:P628}}
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Chemical and physical data
FormulaC19H35NO2
Molar mass309.487 g/mol

Dicyclomine is an anticholinergic that blocks muscarinic receptors. Dicyclomine is known as dicycloverine hydrochloride in the UK.

Clinical uses

Dicyclomine is used to treat intestinal hypermotility, the symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) (also known as spastic colon). It relieves muscle spasms in the gastrointestinal tract by blocking the activity of a certain natural substance in the body. It is a smooth muscle relaxer.

In America, it is sold under the trade names: Bentyl, Byclomine, Dibent, Di-Spaz, Dilomine.

It is sold under the trade names Bentylol (Hoechst Marion Roussel), Formulex (ICN), and Lomine (Riva) in Canada.

Sources

  • Brenner, G. M. (2000). Pharmacology. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company. ISBN 0-7216-7757-6
  • Canadian Pharmacists Association (2000). Compendium of Pharmaceuticals and Specialties (25th ed.). Toronto, ON: Webcom. ISBN 0-919115-76-4

External links

Template:Drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders