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==Prognosis==
==Prognosis==
Since craniopharyngioma is a [[benign]] tumor, the 5-year and 10-year survival rates, regardless of treatment given, are higher than '''90%'''. The [[prognosis]] is very good.<ref>Prognosis of Craniopharyngioma. Cancer gov. http://www.cancer.gov/types/brain/hp/child-cranio-treatment-pdq#link/_40_toc</ref>. Patients can have a permanent cure if the tumor can be completely removed with [[surgery]] or treated with high doses of [[radiation]]. If the tumor returns, it will usually come back within the first 2 years after surgery.<ref>Prognosis. National Library of Medicine. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000345.htm</ref> The outlook depends on:
* Craniopharyngioma is a [[benign]] tumor, the 5-year and 10-year survival rates, regardless of treatment given, are higher than 90%. <ref>Prognosis of Craniopharyngioma. Cancer gov. http://www.cancer.gov/types/brain/hp/child-cranio-treatment-pdq#link/_40_toc</ref>
*Whether or not the tumor can be removed by surgery.
* Patients can have a permanent cure if the tumor can be completely removed with [[surgery]] or treated with high doses of [[radiation]].<ref>Prognosis. National Library of Medicine. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000345.htm</ref>  
*The neurological deficits and hormonal imbalances caused by the tumor and the treatment
* The outlook depends on whether or not the tumor can be removed by surgery.
*The patient’s general health
*The neurological deficits and hormonal imbalances caused by the tumor and the treatment The patient’s general health


Recent research<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite journal|last1=Sofela|first1=AA|last2=Hettige|first2=S|last3=Curran|first3=O|last4=Bassi|first4=S|title=Malignant transformation in craniopharyngiomas.|journal=Neurosurgery|date=Sep 2014|volume=75|issue=3|pages=306–14; discussion 314|pmid=24978859|doi=10.1227/NEU.0000000000000380}}</ref> has demonstrated a [[malignant]] (but rare) tendency of craniopharyngiomas. These malignant craniopharyngiomas are very rare, but are associated with ''poor''  prognosis.
* Recent research has demonstrated  [[malignant]]  tendency of craniopharyngiomas.
* These malignant craniopharyngiomas are very rare, but are associated with poor  prognosis.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite journal|last1=Sofela|first1=AA|last2=Hettige|first2=S|last3=Curran|first3=O|last4=Bassi|first4=S|title=Malignant transformation in craniopharyngiomas.|journal=Neurosurgery|date=Sep 2014|volume=75|issue=3|pages=306–14; discussion 314|pmid=24978859|doi=10.1227/NEU.0000000000000380}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 19:44, 12 February 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sujit Routray, M.D. [2]

Overview

If left untreated, majority of patients with craniopharyngioma may progress to develop increased intracranial pressure, blindness and endocrine abnormalities. the prognosis of craniopharyngioma is good with treatment. The 5-year and 10-year survival rates are higher than 90%.

Natural History

  • Craniopharyngiomas are slow growing tumors and symptoms often are present for a year or more before the diagnosis is established.
  • Untreated patients can have increased intracranial pressure, visual disturbances and endocrine abnormalities.

Complications

A large percentage of patients have long-term hormone, vision, and nervous system problems after craniopharyngioma is treated. When the tumor is not completely removed, the condition may recur.[1]

There are complications caused by the radical surgical treatment of craniopharyngioma:[2]

Prognosis

  • Craniopharyngioma is a benign tumor, the 5-year and 10-year survival rates, regardless of treatment given, are higher than 90%. [3]
  • Patients can have a permanent cure if the tumor can be completely removed with surgery or treated with high doses of radiation.[4]
  • The outlook depends on whether or not the tumor can be removed by surgery.
  • The neurological deficits and hormonal imbalances caused by the tumor and the treatment The patient’s general health
  • Recent research has demonstrated malignant tendency of craniopharyngiomas.
  • These malignant craniopharyngiomas are very rare, but are associated with poor prognosis.[5]

References

  1. Complications of Craniopharyngioma. National library of medicine. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000345.htm
  2. Complications. Cancer gov. http://www.cancer.gov/types/brain/hp/child-cranio-treatment-pdq#link/_40_toc
  3. Prognosis of Craniopharyngioma. Cancer gov. http://www.cancer.gov/types/brain/hp/child-cranio-treatment-pdq#link/_40_toc
  4. Prognosis. National Library of Medicine. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000345.htm
  5. Sofela, AA; Hettige, S; Curran, O; Bassi, S (Sep 2014). "Malignant transformation in craniopharyngiomas". Neurosurgery. 75 (3): 306–14, discussion 314. doi:10.1227/NEU.0000000000000380. PMID 24978859.


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