Cough resident survival guide (pediatrics): Difference between revisions

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! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | [[Cough resident survival guide (pediatrics)#Overview|Overview]]
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! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | [[Cough resident survival guide (pediatrics)#Causes|Causes]]
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! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | [[Cough resident survival guide (pediatrics)#FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation|FIRE]]
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==Overview==
==Overview==
A cough in children may be either a normal physiological reflex ( Examples include normal clearing of airways, irritants such as smoke and gas, tobacco use, or improperly swallowing food and liquids) or due to an underlying causes.
==Causes==
==Causes==
===Life Threatening Causes===
There is no research on this topic.
===Common Causes===
== Noninfectious causes ==
=== 1.Asthma ===
* Hygiene hypothesis
* Genetic
* Medical condition
* exacerbation
<br />
==== 2.Gastroesophageal reflux disease ====
==== 3.Upper- airway cough syndrome 4.Smoking ( active or passive) ====
==== 5.Nonasthmatic eosinophilic bronchitis ====
==== 6.Cystic fibrosis ====
==== 7.Forgien- body aspiration ====
==== 8.Extrinsic airway compression ====
== Infectious causes ==
==== 1.Chronic sinusitis with upper-airway cough syndrome ====
==== 2.Pyogenic bacterial pneumonia ====
==== 3.Prolonged bacterial bronchitis ====
==== 4.Tuberculosis ====
==== 5.Mycoplasma pneumoniae  infection ====
==== 6.chlamydophila  pnueumoniae infection ====
==== 7.Pertussis ====
==== 8.Respiratory viral infections ( influenza, adenovirus, rhinovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza) ====
==FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation==
==FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation==


==Complete Diagnostic Approach==
==Complete Diagnostic Approach==
==== Respiratory Exam: ====
During this exam, the doctor takes the child's medical history and asks about any respiratory symptoms or previous illness. The doctor is observing the child's respiratory movement, during breathing. Also the doctor is listening with a stethoscope, for unusual breathing sounds, such as crackling or wheezing. He also taps on the child's chest.
==== Sputum Culture: ====
==== Lung Function Tests: ====
==== Spirometry ====
==== Bronchiodilator Challenge Test ====
==== Impulse Oscillometry ====
==== Exercise Challenge ====
==== Bronchoscopy ====
==== Chest X-ray ====


==Treatment==
==Treatment==
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of <nowiki>[[disease name]]</nowiki> according the the [...] guidelines.
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of <nowiki>[[disease name]]</nowiki> according the the [...] guidelines.
{{familytree/start |summary=PE diagnosis Algorithm.}}
{{familytree/start |summary=PE diagnosis Algorithm.}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | A01 |A01= }}  
{{familytree | | | | | | | | A01 |A01= }}  

Revision as of 04:39, 24 August 2020


Cough resident survival guide (pediatrics) Microchapters
Overview
Causes
FIRE
Diagnosis
Treatment
Do's
Don'ts

Overview

Causes

FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation

Complete Diagnostic Approach

Treatment

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Do's

  • Saline nasal drops or sprays

Don'ts

  • never give asprin to kids with the cough
  • dont give children younger than 2 any kind of cough or cold product that contain decongestant or antihistamine

References


Template:WikiDoc Sources

The Nemours Foundation: "Cough Instruction Sheet."

American Academy of Pediatrics: "Cough"and "Treating Bronchiolitis in Infants

FDA releases recommendations regarding use of Over-the-counter cough and cold products

OTC cough and cold products: not for infants and children under 2 years of age

Ramsey CD, Celdon Jc (January 2005)

Goldsobel AB, Chipps BE ( March 2010)