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==Classification==
==Classification==


Base on duration of symptom, [[Conjunctivitis]] may be classified into either [[Hyperacute]], [[acute]] (less than 3 weeks) and [[chronic]] (greater than 3 weeks).<ref name="pmid22972049">{{cite journal| author=Sheikh A, Hurwitz B, van Schayck CP, McLean S, Nurmatov U| title=Antibiotics versus placebo for acute bacterial conjunctivitis. | journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev | year= 2012 | volume=  | issue= 9 | pages= CD001211 | pmid=22972049 | doi=10.1002/14651858.CD001211.pub3 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22972049  }} </ref><ref name="pmid22827184">{{cite journal| author=Blochmichel E, Helleboid L, Corvec MP| title=Chronic allergic conjunctivitis. | journal=Ocul Immunol Inflamm | year= 1993 | volume= 1 | issue= 1-2 | pages= 9-12 | pmid=22827184 | doi=10.3109/09273949309086529 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22827184  }} </ref>
Base on duration of symptoms, [[Conjunctivitis]] may be classified into either [[Hyperacute]], [[acute]] (less than 3 weeks) and [[chronic]] (greater than 3 weeks).<ref name="pmid22972049">{{cite journal| author=Sheikh A, Hurwitz B, van Schayck CP, McLean S, Nurmatov U| title=Antibiotics versus placebo for acute bacterial conjunctivitis. | journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev | year= 2012 | volume=  | issue= 9 | pages= CD001211 | pmid=22972049 | doi=10.1002/14651858.CD001211.pub3 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22972049  }} </ref><ref name="pmid22827184">{{cite journal| author=Blochmichel E, Helleboid L, Corvec MP| title=Chronic allergic conjunctivitis. | journal=Ocul Immunol Inflamm | year= 1993 | volume= 1 | issue= 1-2 | pages= 9-12 | pmid=22827184 | doi=10.3109/09273949309086529 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22827184  }} </ref>


Conjunctivitis may be classified based on etiology.<ref name="pmid12564275">{{cite journal| author=Everitt H, Kumar S, Little P| title=A qualitative study of patients' perceptions of acute infective conjunctivitis. | journal=Br J Gen Pract | year= 2003 | volume= 53 | issue= 486 | pages= 36-41 | pmid=12564275 | doi= | pmc=1314490 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12564275  }} </ref><ref name="pmid27303700">{{cite journal| author=Menon BB, Zhou X, Spurr-Michaud S, Rajaiya J, Chodosh J, Gipson IK| title=Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis-Causing Adenoviruses Induce MUC16 Ectodomain Release To Infect Ocular Surface Epithelial Cells. | journal=mSphere | year= 2016 | volume= 1 | issue= 1 | pages=  | pmid=27303700 | doi=10.1128/mSphere.00112-15 | pmc=4863608 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27303700  }} </ref><ref name="pmid26319341">{{cite journal| author=Alfonso SA, Fawley JD, Alexa Lu X| title=Conjunctivitis. | journal=Prim Care | year= 2015 | volume= 42 | issue= 3 | pages= 325-45 | pmid=26319341 | doi=10.1016/j.pop.2015.05.001 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26319341  }} </ref><ref name="pmid26258920">{{cite journal| author=Leonardi A, Castegnaro A, Valerio AL, Lazzarini D| title=Epidemiology of allergic conjunctivitis: clinical appearance and treatment patterns in a population-based study. | journal=Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol | year= 2015 | volume= 15 | issue= 5 | pages= 482-8 | pmid=26258920 | doi=10.1097/ACI.0000000000000204 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26258920  }} </ref>
Conjunctivitis may be classified according to the etiology.<ref name="pmid12564275">{{cite journal| author=Everitt H, Kumar S, Little P| title=A qualitative study of patients' perceptions of acute infective conjunctivitis. | journal=Br J Gen Pract | year= 2003 | volume= 53 | issue= 486 | pages= 36-41 | pmid=12564275 | doi= | pmc=1314490 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12564275  }} </ref><ref name="pmid27303700">{{cite journal| author=Menon BB, Zhou X, Spurr-Michaud S, Rajaiya J, Chodosh J, Gipson IK| title=Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis-Causing Adenoviruses Induce MUC16 Ectodomain Release To Infect Ocular Surface Epithelial Cells. | journal=mSphere | year= 2016 | volume= 1 | issue= 1 | pages=  | pmid=27303700 | doi=10.1128/mSphere.00112-15 | pmc=4863608 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27303700  }} </ref><ref name="pmid26319341">{{cite journal| author=Alfonso SA, Fawley JD, Alexa Lu X| title=Conjunctivitis. | journal=Prim Care | year= 2015 | volume= 42 | issue= 3 | pages= 325-45 | pmid=26319341 | doi=10.1016/j.pop.2015.05.001 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26319341  }} </ref><ref name="pmid26258920">{{cite journal| author=Leonardi A, Castegnaro A, Valerio AL, Lazzarini D| title=Epidemiology of allergic conjunctivitis: clinical appearance and treatment patterns in a population-based study. | journal=Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol | year= 2015 | volume= 15 | issue= 5 | pages= 482-8 | pmid=26258920 | doi=10.1097/ACI.0000000000000204 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26258920  }} </ref>


*[[Infective Conjunctivitis]]
*[[Infective Conjunctivitis]]
[[Viral]], [[Bacterial]], [[Fungal]], [[recketsial]], [[spiro]], [[protozoal]], [[parasitic]]
**[[Viral]], [[Bacterial]], [[Fungal]], [[recketsial]], [[protozoal]], [[parasitic]]
*Neonatal Conjunctivitis
*[[Allergic Conjunctivitis]]
*[[Allergic Conjunctivitis]]
may be other subtypes of [[Allergic conjunctivitis]] include, [[Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis]], [[Perennial allergic conjunctivitis]], [[Vernal keratoconjunctivitis]], [[Atopic keratoconjunctivitis]], and [[Giant papillary conjunctivitis]] <ref name="pmid26322818">{{cite journal| author=Li Z, Chen W, Zhang Y, Jhanji V, Fan Z, Mu G| title=Topical Fluorometholone Versus Diclofenac Sodium in Cases With Perennial Allergic Conjunctivitis. | journal=Eye Contact Lens | year= 2015 | volume= 41 | issue= 5 | pages= 310-3 | pmid=26322818 | doi=10.1097/ICL.0000000000000127 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26322818  }} </ref> <ref name="pmid24799171">{{cite journal| author=Bischoff G| title=[Giant papillary conjunctivitis]. | journal=Klin Monbl Augenheilkd | year= 2014 | volume= 231 | issue= 5 | pages= 518-21 | pmid=24799171 | doi=10.1055/s-0034-1368334 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24799171  }} </ref>
**[[Allergic conjunctivitis]] may be classified into several subtypes base on pathophysiology and severity of symptoms including: [[Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis]], [[Perennial allergic conjunctivitis]], [[Vernal keratoconjunctivitis]], [[Atopic keratoconjunctivitis]], and [[Giant papillary conjunctivitis]] <ref name="pmid26322818">{{cite journal| author=Li Z, Chen W, Zhang Y, Jhanji V, Fan Z, Mu G| title=Topical Fluorometholone Versus Diclofenac Sodium in Cases With Perennial Allergic Conjunctivitis. | journal=Eye Contact Lens | year= 2015 | volume= 41 | issue= 5 | pages= 310-3 | pmid=26322818 | doi=10.1097/ICL.0000000000000127 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26322818  }} </ref> <ref name="pmid24799171">{{cite journal| author=Bischoff G| title=[Giant papillary conjunctivitis]. | journal=Klin Monbl Augenheilkd | year= 2014 | volume= 231 | issue= 5 | pages= 518-21 | pmid=24799171 | doi=10.1055/s-0034-1368334 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24799171  }} </ref>
*[[Irritative Conjunctivitis]]
*chemical conjunctivitis
*[[Keratoconjunctivitis]]
*[[Keratoconjunctivitis]]
Associated with [[disease of skin]] and [[mucous membrane]] or unknown etiology
**[[Superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis]] and keratoconjunctivitis sicca
*[[Traumatic Conjunctivitis]]
 




Revision as of 17:21, 23 June 2016

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: .

Overview

Classification

Base on duration of symptoms, Conjunctivitis may be classified into either Hyperacute, acute (less than 3 weeks) and chronic (greater than 3 weeks).[1][2]

Conjunctivitis may be classified according to the etiology.[3][4][5][6]


References

  1. ↑ Sheikh A, Hurwitz B, van Schayck CP, McLean S, Nurmatov U (2012). "Antibiotics versus placebo for acute bacterial conjunctivitis". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (9): CD001211. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001211.pub3. PMID 22972049.
  2. ↑ Blochmichel E, Helleboid L, Corvec MP (1993). "Chronic allergic conjunctivitis". Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 1 (1–2): 9–12. doi:10.3109/09273949309086529. PMID 22827184.
  3. ↑ Everitt H, Kumar S, Little P (2003). "A qualitative study of patients' perceptions of acute infective conjunctivitis". Br J Gen Pract. 53 (486): 36–41. PMC 1314490. PMID 12564275.
  4. ↑ Menon BB, Zhou X, Spurr-Michaud S, Rajaiya J, Chodosh J, Gipson IK (2016). "Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis-Causing Adenoviruses Induce MUC16 Ectodomain Release To Infect Ocular Surface Epithelial Cells". mSphere. 1 (1). doi:10.1128/mSphere.00112-15. PMC 4863608. PMID 27303700.
  5. ↑ Alfonso SA, Fawley JD, Alexa Lu X (2015). "Conjunctivitis". Prim Care. 42 (3): 325–45. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2015.05.001. PMID 26319341.
  6. ↑ Leonardi A, Castegnaro A, Valerio AL, Lazzarini D (2015). "Epidemiology of allergic conjunctivitis: clinical appearance and treatment patterns in a population-based study". Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 15 (5): 482–8. doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000204. PMID 26258920.
  7. ↑ Li Z, Chen W, Zhang Y, Jhanji V, Fan Z, Mu G (2015). "Topical Fluorometholone Versus Diclofenac Sodium in Cases With Perennial Allergic Conjunctivitis". Eye Contact Lens. 41 (5): 310–3. doi:10.1097/ICL.0000000000000127. PMID 26322818.
  8. ↑ Bischoff G (2014). "[Giant papillary conjunctivitis]". Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 231 (5): 518–21. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1368334. PMID 24799171.

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