Clubbing causes

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Clubbing Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]

Overview

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Cyanotic congenital heart disease, Right-to-left shunting, Bacterial endocarditis, Tetralogy of fallot, Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, Transposition of the great vessels, Tricuspid atresia, Truncus arteriosus, Arteriovenous malformations , Arterial vascular prosthesis infections, Atrial myxoma, Pulmonic stenosis
Chemical / poisoning Cannabis, Lipoid pneumonia,
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Cannabis, Interferon gamma
Ear Nose Throat Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Endocrine Graves disease, Thyroid cancer, Thyrotoxicosis, POEMS syndrome
Environmental Mesothelioma, Silicosis
Gastroenterologic Achalasia,celiac sprue, Chronic liver disease, chronic obstructive jaundice, Cirrhosis of liver, Crohn disease, cystic fibrosis, gastrointestinal neoplasms, hepatoma, hepatopulmonary syndrome, Inflammatory bowel disease, Leiomyoma of the esophagus, liver tumors, malabsorption, oesophageal cancer, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, primary biliary cirrhosis, small bowel lymphoma, stomach cancer, ulcerative colitis, Whipple disease,
Genetic Arteriovenous malformations, arteriovenous shunts, atrial septal defect, Celiac disease, congenital cardiovascular malformations, congenital cyanotic heart disease, conotruncal heart malformations, congenital heart disease, crohn's disease, Cystic fibrosis, dextrocardia-bronchiectasis-sinusitis, Ebstein's anomaly, Eisenmenger syndrome, Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome, Taussig-Bing syndrome, hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia, Ivemark syndrome, Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia , pachydermoperiostosis, patent ductus arteriosus, tetralogy of fallot
Hematologic Hodgkin lymphoma, Myelofibrosis
Iatrogenic Cannabis
Infectious Disease Aspergillosis, empyema, Infective endocarditis, lymphadenitis, pulmonary abscess, pulmonary tuberculosis, subacute bacterial endocarditis, tuberculosis,
Musculoskeletal / Ortho No underlying causes
Neurologic Cerebrovascular insult
Nutritional / Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Thyroid cancer, Thymus cancer, Hodgkin's disease, POEMS syndrome, Metastatic melanoma, Mesothelioma, Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Myelofibrosis, Atrial myxoma,
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Lung cancer, Cystic fibrosis, Interstitial lung disease, Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Sarcoidosis,Lipoid pneumonia, Empyema, Pleural mesothelioma, Pulmonary artery sarcoma, Cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis, Pulmonary metastasis, Bronchiectasis
Renal / Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Sarcoidosis

Causes in Alphabetical Order

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References

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