Clonidine: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Changed protection level for "Clonidine" ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (expires 02:08, 19 February 2014 (UTC)) [Move=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (expires 02:08, 19 February 2014 (UTC))))
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
<small>'''''Synonyms / Brand Names:''''' </small>
__NOTOC__
{{XXXXX}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{PB}}


{{CMG}}
'''''For patient information about XXXXX, click [[XXXXX (patient information)|here]]'''''


==Dosing and Administration==
{{SB}}
<br>
'''Adults''': The dose of Clonidine hydrochloride must be adjusted according to the patient’s individual blood pressure response. The following is a general guide to its administration.


'''Initial Dose''': 0.1 mg tablet twice daily (morning and bedtime). Elderly patients may benefit from a lower initial dose.
==Overview==


'''Maintenance Dose''': Further increments of 0.1 mg per day may be made at weekly intervals if necessary until the desired response is achieved. Taking the larger portion of the oral daily dose at bedtime may minimize transient adjustment effects of dry mouth and drowsiness. The therapeutic doses most commonly employed have ranged from 0.2 mg to 0.6 mg per day given in divided doses. Studies have indicated that 2.4 mg is the maximum effective daily dose, but doses as high as this have rarely been employed.
==Category==


'''Renal Impairment''': Dosage must be adjusted according to the degree of impairment, and patients should be carefully monitored. Since only a minimal amount of Clonidine is removed during routine hemodialysis, there is no need to give supplemental Clonidine following dialysis.
==FDA Package Insert==
----
<br>
<font size="4">
[[{{PAGENAME}}#FDA Package Insert Resources|FDA Package Insert Resources]]
<br></font size><small>Indications, Contraindications, Side Effects, Drug Interactions, etc.</small><font size="4"><br>
<br>
[http://www.pace-med-apps.com/gfrcalc.htm Calculate Creatine Clearance]
<br></font size><small>On line calculator of your patients Cr Cl by a variety of formulas.</small><font size="4"><br>
<br>
[http://home.earthlink.net/~sensei11/convert.htm Convert pounds to Kilograms]
<br></font size><small>On line calculator of your patients weight in pounds to Kg for dosing estimates.</small><font size="4"><br>
<br> [[{{PAGENAME}}#Publication Resources|Publication Resources]]
<br></font size><small>Recent articles, WikiDoc State of the Art Review, Textbook Information</small><font size="4"><br>
<br>
[[{{PAGENAME}}#Trial Resources|Trial Resources]]
<br></font size><small>Ongoing Trials, Trial Results</small><font size="4"><br>
<br>
[[{{PAGENAME}}#Guidelines & Evidence Based Medicine Resources|Guidelines & Evidence Based Medicine Resources]]
<br></font size><small>US National Guidelines, Cochrane Collaboration, etc.</small><font size="4"><br>
<br>
[[{{PAGENAME}}#Media Resources|Media Resources]]
<br></font size><small>Slides, Video, Images, MP3, Podcasts, etc.</small><font size="4"><br><br>
[[{{PAGENAME}}#Patient Resources|Patient Resources]]
<br></font size><small>Discussion Groups, Handouts, Blogs, News, etc.</small><font size="4"><br>
<br>
[[{{PAGENAME}}#International Resources|International Resources]]
<br></font size><small>en Español</small><font size="4"><br>
<br>
----
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>


==FDA Package Insert Resources==
'''| [[XXXXX indications and usage|Indications and Usage]]'''
[[{{PAGENAME}} indications|Indications]]
'''| [[XXXXX dosage and administration|Dosage and Administration]]'''
<br>
'''| [[XXXXX dosage forms and strengths|Dosage Forms and Strengths]]'''
<br>
'''| [[XXXXX contraindications|Contraindications]]'''
[[{{PAGENAME}} contraindications|Contraindications]]
'''| [[XXXXX warnings and precautions|Warnings and Precautions]]'''
<br>
'''| [[XXXXX adverse reactions|Adverse Reactions]]'''
<br>
'''| [[XXXXX drug interactions|Drug Interactions]]'''
[[{{PAGENAME}} side effects|Side Effects]]
'''| [[XXXXX use in specific populations|Use in Specific Populations]]'''
<br>
'''| [[XXXXX overdosage|Overdosage]]'''
<br>
'''| [[XXXXX description|Description]]'''
[[{{PAGENAME}} drug interactions|Drug Interactions]]
'''| [[XXXXX clinical pharmacology|Clinical Pharmacology]]'''
<br>
'''| [[XXXXX nonclinical toxicology|Nonclinical Toxicology]]'''
<br>
'''| [[XXXXX clinical studies|Clinical Studies]]'''
[[{{PAGENAME}} precautions|Precautions]]
'''| [[XXXXX how supplied storage and handling|How Supplied/Storage and Handling]]'''
<br>
'''| [[XXXXX patient counseling information|Patient Counseling Information]]'''
<br>
'''| [[XXXXX labels and packages|Labels and Packages]]'''
[[{{PAGENAME}} overdose|Overdose]]
<br>
<br>
[[{{PAGENAME}} instructions for administration|Instructions for Administration]]
<br>
<br>
[[{{PAGENAME}} how supplied|How Supplied]]
<br>
<br>
[[{{PAGENAME}} pharmacokinetics and molecular data|Pharmacokinetics and Molecular Data]]
<br>
<br>
[http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/SAFETY/2006/Apr_PIs/Catapress_PI.pdf FDA label]
<br>
<br>
[http://google2.fda.gov/search?q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}&x=0&y=0&client=FDA&site=FDA&lr=&proxystylesheet=FDA&output=xml_no_dtd&getfields=* FDA on {{PAGENAME}}]
<br>
<br>
</font size><small>[[{{PAGENAME}}#Dosing and Administration|Return to top]]</small><font size="4">
<br>
<br>


==Publication Resources==
==Mechanism of Action==
[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?CMD=search&db=pubmed&term={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}} Most Recent Articles on {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}]
<br>
<br>
[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=search&db=pubmed&term={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D  Review Articles on {{PAGENAME}}]
<br>
<br>
[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&db=pubmed&term={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}+AND+%28%28N+Engl+J+Med%5Bta%5D%29+OR+%28Lancet%5Bta%5D%29+OR+%28BMJ%5Bta%5D%29%29 Articles on {{PAGENAME}} in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ]
<br>
<br>
[[WikiDoc state of the art review on {{PAGENAME}}|WikiDoc State of the Art Review]]
<br>
<br>
[http://books.google.com/books?ie=UTF-8&oe=utf-8&q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}&qt_s=Search&sa=N&tab=gp Textbook Information on {{PAGENAME}}]
<br>
<br>
</font size><small>[[{{PAGENAME}}#Dosing and Administration|Return to top]]</small><font size="4">
<br>
<br>


==Trial Resources==
==References==
[http://clinicaltrials.gov/search/open/condition={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}} Ongoing Trials with {{PAGENAME}} at Clinical Trials.gov]
<br>
<br>
[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&db=pubmed&term={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}+AND+%28randomized+controlled+trial%5BPublication+Type%5D+OR+%28randomized%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D+AND+controlled%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D+AND+trial%5BTitle%2FAbstract%5D%29%29 Trial Results with {{PAGENAME}}]
<br>
<br>
</font size><small>[[{{PAGENAME}}#Dosing and Administration|Return to top]]</small><font size="4">
<br>
<br>


==Guidelines & Evidence Based Medicine Resources==
{{Reflist|2}}
[http://www.guideline.gov/search/searchresults.aspx?Type=3&txtSearch={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}&num=20 US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on {{PAGENAME}}]
<br>
<br>
[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&db=pubmed&term={{urlencode:({{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}) AND (Cochrane Database Syst Rev[ta])}} Cochrane Collaboration on {{PAGENAME}}]
<br>
<br>
[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&db=pubmed&term={{urlencode:({{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}) AND (Cost effectiveness)}} Cost Effectiveness of {{PAGENAME}}]
<br>
<br>
</font size><small>[[{{PAGENAME}}#Dosing and Administration|Return to top]]</small><font size="4">
<br>
<br>
==Media Resources==
[http://www.google.com/search?q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}+ppt&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a Powerpoint Slides on {{PAGENAME}}]
<br>
<br>
[http://images.google.com/images?q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}&ie=UTF-8&oe=utf-8&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a&um=1&sa=N&tab=wi Images of {{PAGENAME}}]
<br>
<br>
[http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&hs=hPo&q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}+podcasts+OR+MP3&btnG=Search Podcasts & MP3s on {{PAGENAME}}]
<br>
<br>
[http://video.google.com/videosearch?q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}&ie=UTF-8&oe=utf-8&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&um=1&sa=N&tab=fv# Videos on {{PAGENAME}}]
<br>
<br>
</font size><small>[[{{PAGENAME}}#Dosing and Administration|Return to top]]</small><font size="4">
<br>
<br>
 
==Patient Resources==
[[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|Patient Information from National Library of Medicine]]
<br>
<br>
[http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}+more:for_patients&cx=disease_for_patients&sa=N&oi=cooptsr&resnum=0&ct=col3&cd=1  Patient Resources on {{PAGENAME}}]
<br>
<br>
[http://groups.google.com/groups/search?ie=UTF-8&oe=utf-8&q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}&qt_s=Search Discussion Groups on {{PAGENAME}}]
<br>
<br>
[http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}+more:patient_handouts&cx=disease_for_health_professionals&sa=N&oi=coopctx&resnum=0&ct=col1&cd=3 Patient Handouts on {{PAGENAME}}]
<br>
<br>
[http://blogsearch.google.com/blogsearch?q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}&ie=UTF-8&oe=utf-8&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a&um=1&sa=N&tab=wb Blogs on {{PAGENAME}}]
<br>
<br>
[http://news.google.com/news?q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}&ie=UTF-8&oe=utf-8&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a&um=1&sa=N&tab=wn {{PAGENAME}} in the News]
<br>
<br>
[http://finance.google.com/finance?ie=UTF-8&oe=utf-8&q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}&qt_s=Search&sa=N&tab=te {{PAGENAME}} in the Marketplace]
<br>
<br>
</font size><small>[[{{PAGENAME}}#Dosing and Administration|Return to top]]</small><font size="4">
<br>
<br>
 
==International Resources==
[http://www.google.com/search?q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}+en+espanol&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a {{PAGENAME}} en Español]
<br>
<br>
</font size><small>[[{{PAGENAME}}#Dosing and Administration|Return to top]]</small><font size="4">
<br>
<br>
</font size>
----
{{FDA}}


[[Category:Cardiovascular Drugs]]
[[Category:Drugs]]
[[Category:Drugs]]

Revision as of 15:32, 5 February 2014