Cervicitis (patient information)

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(Condition)

Overview

What are the symptoms?

What are the causes?

Who is at highest risk?

Diagnosis

When to seek urgent medical care?

Treatment options

Where to find medical care for (Condition)?

Prevention

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Possible complications

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Template:WikiDoc Sources For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.

Overview

Cervicitis is swelling (inflammation) of the end of the uterus (cervix).

What are the symptoms of Cervicitis?

  • Abnormal vaginal bleeding
  • After intercourse
  • After menopause
  • Between periods
  • Unusual vaginal discharge
  • Does not go away
  • Gray, white, or yellow color
  • May have an odor
  • Painful sexual intercourse
  • Pain in the vagina
  • Pressure or heaviness in the pelvis

Note: There may be no symptoms, so it is recommended that certain women be tested for chlamydia, even if they do not have symptoms.

Who is at highest risk?

When to seek urgent medical care?

Diagnosis

Treatment options

Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and others. Drugs called antivirals may be used to treat herpes infections.

Hormonal therapy (with estrogen or progesterone) may be used in women who have reached menopause (postmenopausal).

When these treatments have not worked or when cervicitis has been present for a long time, treatment may include:

  • Cryosurgery (freezing)
  • Electrocauterization
  • Laser therapy

Where to find medical care for Cervicitis?

Directions to Hospitals Treating Cervicitis

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Simple cervicitis usually heals with treatment if the cause is found and there is a treatment for that cause.

Possible complications

Cervicitis may last for months to years. Cervicitis may lead to pain with intercourse (dyspareunia).

Sources

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001495.htm

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