Central pontine myelinolysis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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*Among patients undergoing [[liver transplantation]] the incidence of central pontine myelinolysis is approximately 10,000 per 100,000 patients.<ref name="pmid10460448">{{cite journal| author=Menger H, Jörg J| title=Outcome of central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis (n = 44). | journal=J Neurol | year= 1999 | volume= 246 | issue= 8 | pages= 700-5 | pmid=10460448 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10460448  }} </ref><ref name="pmid11803185">{{cite journal| author=Lampl C, Yazdi K| title=Central pontine myelinolysis. | journal=Eur Neurol | year= 2002 | volume= 47 | issue= 1 | pages= 3-10 | pmid=11803185 | doi=10.1159/000047939 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11803185  }} </ref><ref name="pmid25810613">{{cite journal| author=Rao PB, Azim A, Singh N, Baronia AK, Kumar A, Poddar B| title=Osmotic demyelination syndrome in Intensive Care Unit. | journal=Indian J Crit Care Med | year= 2015 | volume= 19 | issue= 3 | pages= 166-9 | pmid=25810613 | doi=10.4103/0972-5229.152760 | pmc=4366916 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25810613  }} </ref>
*Among patients undergoing [[liver transplantation]] the incidence of central pontine myelinolysis is approximately 10,000 per 100,000 patients.<ref name="pmid10460448">{{cite journal| author=Menger H, Jörg J| title=Outcome of central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis (n = 44). | journal=J Neurol | year= 1999 | volume= 246 | issue= 8 | pages= 700-5 | pmid=10460448 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10460448  }} </ref><ref name="pmid11803185">{{cite journal| author=Lampl C, Yazdi K| title=Central pontine myelinolysis. | journal=Eur Neurol | year= 2002 | volume= 47 | issue= 1 | pages= 3-10 | pmid=11803185 | doi=10.1159/000047939 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11803185  }} </ref><ref name="pmid25810613">{{cite journal| author=Rao PB, Azim A, Singh N, Baronia AK, Kumar A, Poddar B| title=Osmotic demyelination syndrome in Intensive Care Unit. | journal=Indian J Crit Care Med | year= 2015 | volume= 19 | issue= 3 | pages= 166-9 | pmid=25810613 | doi=10.4103/0972-5229.152760 | pmc=4366916 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25810613  }} </ref>


===Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate===
===Mortality rate===
*In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.
 
*The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].
*The case-[[mortality rate]] of central pontine myelinolysis is approximately 12%.<ref name="pmid25810613" />


===Age===
===Age===
*Patients of all age groups may develop [disease name].
*Patients of all age groups may develop central pontine myelinolysis but the incidence of central pontine myelinolysis increases with age.
*The incidence of [disease name] increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is [#] years.
*[Disease name] commonly affects individuals younger than/older than [number of years] years of age.
*[Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
*[Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].


===Race===
===Race===
*There is no racial predilection to [disease name].
*There is no racial predilection to central pontine myelinolysis.
*[Disease name] usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race. [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop [disease name].
 
===Gender===
===Gender===
*[Disease name] affects men and women equally.
*[Disease name] affects men and women equally.

Revision as of 13:43, 9 August 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2]

Overview

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence and prevalence

  • The prevalence of central pontine myelinolysis is approximately 250–500 per 100,000 in the general population.[1]
  • Among hospitalized patients in the ICU the incidence of central pontine myelinolysis is approximately 2500 per 100,000 patients.[2][1]
  • Among patients undergoing liver transplantation the incidence of central pontine myelinolysis is approximately 10,000 per 100,000 patients.[2][3][1]

Mortality rate

Age

  • Patients of all age groups may develop central pontine myelinolysis but the incidence of central pontine myelinolysis increases with age.

Race

  • There is no racial predilection to central pontine myelinolysis.

Gender

  • [Disease name] affects men and women equally.
  • [Gender 1] are more commonly affected by [disease name] than [gender 2]. The [gender 1] to [gender 2] ratio is approximately [number > 1] to 1.

Region

  • The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].
  • [Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].

Developed Countries

Developing Countries

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Rao PB, Azim A, Singh N, Baronia AK, Kumar A, Poddar B (2015). "Osmotic demyelination syndrome in Intensive Care Unit". Indian J Crit Care Med. 19 (3): 166–9. doi:10.4103/0972-5229.152760. PMC 4366916. PMID 25810613.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Menger H, Jörg J (1999). "Outcome of central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis (n = 44)". J Neurol. 246 (8): 700–5. PMID 10460448.
  3. Lampl C, Yazdi K (2002). "Central pontine myelinolysis". Eur Neurol. 47 (1): 3–10. doi:10.1159/000047939. PMID 11803185.

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