COVID-19-associated acute kidney injury: Difference between revisions

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==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
* Early reports from China revealed that COVID-19 rarely involves the kidneys, as [[acute renal failure]] was not seen among COVID-19 hospitalized patients and  mild [[BUN]] or creatinine rise [10.8%] and mild proteinuria [7.2%] occurred. <ref name="WangLi2020">{{cite journal|last1=Wang|first1=Luwen|last2=Li|first2=Xun|last3=Chen|first3=Hui|last4=Yan|first4=Shaonan|last5=Li|first5=Dong|last6=Li|first6=Yan|last7=Gong|first7=Zuojiong|title=Coronavirus Disease 19 Infection Does Not Result in Acute Kidney Injury: An Analysis of 116 Hospitalized Patients from Wuhan, China|journal=American Journal of Nephrology|volume=51|issue=5|year=2020|pages=343–348|issn=0250-8095|doi=10.1159/000507471}}</ref>
* However, recent study found 75.4% of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 pneumonia developed [[hematuria]], [[proteinuria]], and [[AKI]]. But, these findings are not significantly different from other critical diseases.<ref name="PeiZhang2020">{{cite journal|last1=Pei|first1=Guangchang|last2=Zhang|first2=Zhiguo|last3=Peng|first3=Jing|last4=Liu|first4=Liu|last5=Zhang|first5=Chunxiu|last6=Yu|first6=Chong|last7=Ma|first7=Zufu|last8=Huang|first8=Yi|last9=Liu|first9=Wei|last10=Yao|first10=Ying|last11=Zeng|first11=Rui|last12=Xu|first12=Gang|title=Renal Involvement and Early Prognosis in Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia|journal=Journal of the American Society of Nephrology|volume=31|issue=6|year=2020|pages=1157–1165|issn=1046-6673|doi=10.1681/ASN.2020030276}}</ref>


==Classification==
==Classification==

Revision as of 17:04, 25 June 2020

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sogand Goudarzi, MD [2], Nasrin Nikravangolsefid, MD-MPH [3]

Synonyms and keywords: COVID-19-associated AKI

Overview

COVID-19 can involve many organs leading to organ failure, one of which is kidneys that manifest with mild proteinuria to advanced acute kidney injury (AKI).

Historical Perspective

  • Early reports from China revealed that COVID-19 rarely involves the kidneys, as acute renal failure was not seen among COVID-19 hospitalized patients and mild BUN or creatinine rise [10.8%] and mild proteinuria [7.2%] occurred. [1]
  • However, recent study found 75.4% of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 pneumonia developed hematuria, proteinuria, and AKI. But, these findings are not significantly different from other critical diseases.[2]

Classification

Pathophysiology

Genetics

Associated Conditions

Differentiating COVID-19-Associated Acute Kidney Injury From Other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Symptoms

Family History

Physical Examination

Appearance of the Patient

Vital Signs

Skin

Head

Eyes

Ear

Nose

Throat

Heart

Lungs

Abdomen

Extremities

Neurologic

Other

Laboratory Findings

Biomarker Studies

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Treatment

Pharmacotherapy

Acute Pharmacotherapies

Chronic Pharmacotherapies

Surgery and Device Based Therapy

Indications for Surgery

Pre-Operative Assessment

Post-Operative Management

Primary Prevention

Genetic Counseling

References

  1. Wang, Luwen; Li, Xun; Chen, Hui; Yan, Shaonan; Li, Dong; Li, Yan; Gong, Zuojiong (2020). "Coronavirus Disease 19 Infection Does Not Result in Acute Kidney Injury: An Analysis of 116 Hospitalized Patients from Wuhan, China". American Journal of Nephrology. 51 (5): 343–348. doi:10.1159/000507471. ISSN 0250-8095.
  2. Pei, Guangchang; Zhang, Zhiguo; Peng, Jing; Liu, Liu; Zhang, Chunxiu; Yu, Chong; Ma, Zufu; Huang, Yi; Liu, Wei; Yao, Ying; Zeng, Rui; Xu, Gang (2020). "Renal Involvement and Early Prognosis in Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia". Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 31 (6): 1157–1165. doi:10.1681/ASN.2020030276. ISSN 1046-6673.


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