Bartonella henselae: Difference between revisions

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''Bartonella henselae'' is a member of the class of the ''[[Bartonella]]'' genus, one of the most common type of bacteria in the world.
''Bartonella henselae'' is a member of the class of the ''[[Bartonella]]'' genus, one of the most common type of bacteria in the world.
[[Category:Rhizobiales]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
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[[Category:Rhizobiales]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
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Revision as of 19:21, 9 December 2011

Bartonella henselae
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Bacteria
Phylum: Proteobacteria
Class: Alpha Proteobacteria
Order: Rhizobiales
Family: Bartonellaceae
Genus: Bartonella
Species: B. henselae
Binomial name
Bartonella henselae
(Regnery et al. 1992)

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Bartonella henselae is a proteobacterium that can cause bacteremia, endocarditis, bacillary angiomatosis, and peliosis hepatis. It is also the causative agent of cat-scratch disease (Bartonellosis) which, as the name suggests, occurs after a cat bite or scratch. The disease is characterized by lymphadenopathy (swelling of the lymph nodes) and fever.

Peliosis hepatis caused by B. henselae can occur alone or develop with cutaneous bacillary angiomatosis or bacteremia. Patients with peliosis hepatitis present with gastrointestinal symptoms, fever, chills, and an enlarged liver and spleen containing blood-filled cavities. This systemic disease is seen in patients infected with HIV and other immunocompromised individuals.

Bartonella henselae is a member of the class of the Bartonella genus, one of the most common type of bacteria in the world. de:Bartonella henselae

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