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==Symptoms==
==Symptoms==
Symptoms depend on the following:
*Location of the tumor in the brain or spinal cord
*Size of the tumor
*How fast the tumor grows
*The child's age and development
Some tumors do not cause symptoms. The most common symptoms of Astrocytoma are:
*Morning headache or headache that goes away after vomiting
*Nausea and vomiting.
*Vision, hearing, and speech problems.
*Loss of balance and trouble walking.
*Worsening handwriting or slow speech.
*Weakness or change in feeling on one side of the body.
*Unusual sleepiness.
*More or less energy than usual.
*Change in personality or behavior.
*Seizures.
*Weight loss or weight gain for no known reason.
*Increase in the size of the head (in infants).
* Neurological symptoms
* Neurological symptoms
** [[Gait]] instability, [[headache]], [[vomiting]].  
** [[Gait]] instability, [[headache]], [[vomiting]].  

Revision as of 21:09, 21 August 2015

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Symptoms

Symptoms depend on the following:

  • Location of the tumor in the brain or spinal cord
  • Size of the tumor
  • How fast the tumor grows
  • The child's age and development

Some tumors do not cause symptoms. The most common symptoms of Astrocytoma are:

  • Morning headache or headache that goes away after vomiting
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Vision, hearing, and speech problems.
  • Loss of balance and trouble walking.
  • Worsening handwriting or slow speech.
  • Weakness or change in feeling on one side of the body.
  • Unusual sleepiness.
  • More or less energy than usual.
  • Change in personality or behavior.
  • Seizures.
  • Weight loss or weight gain for no known reason.
  • Increase in the size of the head (in infants).
  • Neurological symptoms
    • Gait instability, headache, vomiting.
    • Seizures- In almost half of the cases, the first symptom of an astrocytoma is the onset of a focal or generalized seizure. Between 60 to 75% of patients will have recurrent seizures in the course of their illness.
    • Children with astrocytoma usually have decreased memory, attention, and motor abilities, but unaffected intelligence, language, and academic skills.
    • Anaplastic Astrocytoma is often related to seizures, neurologic deficits, headaches, or changes in mental status.

[1] When metastasis occurs, it can spread via the lymphatic system, causing death even when the primary tumor is well controlled.[2]

References

  1. JL Ater; et al. (1996). "Correlation of medical and neurosurgical events with neuropsychological status in children at diagnosis of astrocytoma: utilization of a neurological severity score". Journal of Child Neurology. 11 (6): 462–469. PMID 9120225.
  2. JM Dewar, PJ Dady and V Balakrishnan (1985). "Metastatic astrocytoma". Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine. 15 (6): 745–747. PMID 3010926.

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