Arachnoid cyst CT: Difference between revisions
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== Overview == | == Overview == | ||
On brain/spine CT scan, arachnoid cysts are characterized by cystic images with similar density to CSF and non-enhancing borders, mostly found in the middle cranial fossa while they only rarely occur in the spinal cord. | On [[brain]]/[[spine]] [[CT]] scan, [[Arachnoid cyst|arachnoid cysts]] are characterized by cystic images with similar density to [[CSF]] and non-enhancing borders, mostly found in the [[middle cranial fossa]] while they only rarely occur in the [[spinal cord]]. | ||
==CT== | ==CT== | ||
* Arachnoid cysts are cystic extra-axial lesions of the brain. | *[[Arachnoid mater|Arachnoid]] cysts are cystic extra-axial lesions of the [[brain]]. | ||
* On CT scans they are observed with a similar density to CSF, with sharp non-enhancing borders. | * On [[CT]] scans they are observed with a similar density to [[CSF]], with sharp non-enhancing borders. | ||
* The main differential diagnosis is the epidermoid cyst which present with irregular borders, while the arachnoid cyst is sharp but smooth. While the CT can is useful, an MRI is more precise on establishing its origin and location. | * The main differential diagnosis is the [[epidermoid cyst]] which present with irregular borders, while the [[arachnoid cyst]] is sharp but smooth. While the [[CT-scans|CT]] can is useful, an [[MRI]] is more precise on establishing its origin and location. | ||
* Most cysts (50-60%) are found in the floor of the middle cranial fossa, while 1/4 to 1/3 of occur in the posterior fossa, particularly in the retrocerebellar, cerebellopontine, and quadrigeminal plate cisterns. Rarely, they may be found in the spinal cord.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medpix.nlm.nih.gov/case?id=9c946ba2-4e56-458a-a20b-bd3092a4704e|title=MedPix - Arachnoid Cyst|last=|first=|date=06/26/2020|website=MedPix|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref> | * Most cysts (50-60%) are found in the floor of the [[middle cranial fossa]], while 1/4 to 1/3 of occur in the [[Posterior cranial fossa|posterior fossa]], particularly in the [[retrocerebellar]], [[cerebellopontine]], and [[quadrigeminal plate]] cisterns. Rarely, they may be found in the [[spinal cord]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medpix.nlm.nih.gov/case?id=9c946ba2-4e56-458a-a20b-bd3092a4704e|title=MedPix - Arachnoid Cyst|last=|first=|date=06/26/2020|website=MedPix|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref><ref>Robertson, S. J., S. M. Wolpert, and V. M. Runge. "MR imaging of middle cranial fossa arachnoid cysts: temporal lobe agenesis syndrome revisited." ''American journal of neuroradiology'' 10.5 (1989): 1007-1010.</ref> | ||
* Arachnoid cysts tend to occur mostly on the left side.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/336489-overview|title=Arachnoid Cyst Imaging|last=|first=|date=06/26/2020|website=Medscape|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref> | *[[Arachnoid cyst|Arachnoid cysts]] tend to occur mostly on the left side.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/336489-overview|title=Arachnoid Cyst Imaging|last=|first=|date=06/26/2020|website=Medscape|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref> | ||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist|1}} | |||
==CT Examples of Arachnoid Cysts== | ==CT Examples of Arachnoid Cysts== | ||
[[File:Arachnoidcyst4.jpg|300px|thumb|left|Picture taken from Radiopaedia]] | |||
[[File:Arachnoidcyst5.jpg|300px|thumb|left|Picture taken from Radiopaedia]] | |||
[[Category:Central nervous system]] | [[Category:Central nervous system]] | ||
[[Category:Congenital disorders]] | [[Category:Congenital disorders]] | ||
Latest revision as of 02:13, 30 June 2020
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Arachnoid cyst Microchapters |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Arachnoid cyst CT On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Arachnoid cyst CT |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: José Eduardo Riceto Loyola Junior, M.D.[2]
Overview
On brain/spine CT scan, arachnoid cysts are characterized by cystic images with similar density to CSF and non-enhancing borders, mostly found in the middle cranial fossa while they only rarely occur in the spinal cord.
CT
- Arachnoid cysts are cystic extra-axial lesions of the brain.
- On CT scans they are observed with a similar density to CSF, with sharp non-enhancing borders.
- The main differential diagnosis is the epidermoid cyst which present with irregular borders, while the arachnoid cyst is sharp but smooth. While the CT can is useful, an MRI is more precise on establishing its origin and location.
- Most cysts (50-60%) are found in the floor of the middle cranial fossa, while 1/4 to 1/3 of occur in the posterior fossa, particularly in the retrocerebellar, cerebellopontine, and quadrigeminal plate cisterns. Rarely, they may be found in the spinal cord.[1][2]
- Arachnoid cysts tend to occur mostly on the left side.[3]
References
- ↑ "MedPix - Arachnoid Cyst". MedPix. 06/26/2020. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Robertson, S. J., S. M. Wolpert, and V. M. Runge. "MR imaging of middle cranial fossa arachnoid cysts: temporal lobe agenesis syndrome revisited." American journal of neuroradiology 10.5 (1989): 1007-1010.
- ↑ "Arachnoid Cyst Imaging". Medscape. 06/26/2020. Check date values in:
|date=(help)
CT Examples of Arachnoid Cysts
