Androgen insensitivity syndrome natural history, complications and prognosis

Revision as of 14:54, 19 October 2017 by Aravind Reddy Kothagadi (talk | contribs) (→‎Complications)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Androgen insensitivity syndrome Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Androgen insensitivity syndrome from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Androgen insensitivity syndrome natural history, complications and prognosis On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Androgen insensitivity syndrome natural history, complications and prognosis

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Androgen insensitivity syndrome natural history, complications and prognosis

CDC on Androgen insensitivity syndrome natural history, complications and prognosis

Androgen insensitivity syndrome natural history, complications and prognosis in the news

Blogs on Androgen insensitivity syndrome natural history, complications and prognosis

Directions to Hospitals Treating Androgen insensitivity syndrome

Risk calculators and risk factors for Androgen insensitivity syndrome natural history, complications and prognosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aravind Reddy Kothagadi M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

If left untreated, androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) may lead to cancers of the male breast, larynx, liver, testes and bladder. Common complications of AIS include Infertility, psychological and social issues, osteoporosis, and cancers. Prognosis is good after orchidectomy at the proper time. For incomplete AIS patients, it depends on the presence and severity of ambiguous genitalia.

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Natural History

  • The symptoms of androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) usually develop in the fetal developmental stage and start with non-androgenic aspects of male development such as formation of testes, production of testosterone and anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) by the testes which prevents the uterus and upper vagina from forming, and prostate and other internal male genital ducts fail to form because of lack of testosterone action.
  • Childhood growth is normal and the karyotypic incongruity remains unsuspected unless an inguinal lump is discovered to be a testis during surgical repair of an inguinal hernia, appendectomy, or other coincidental surgery.
  • If left untreated, androgen insensitivity syndrome may lead to cancers of the male breast, larynx, liver, testes and bladder.

Complications

Prognosis

In cases of CAIS the prognosis is usually good after orchidectomy done at the proper time. For incomplete androgen insensitivity syndrome patients, it depends on the presence and severity of ambiguous genitalia.

References

  1. King TFJ, Wat WZM, Creighton SM, Conway GS (2017). "Bone mineral density in complete androgen insensitivity syndrome and the timing of gonadectomy". Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). doi:10.1111/cen.13368. PMID 28493277.
  2. Pagon RA, Adam MP, Ardinger HH, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, Bean L, Bird TD, Ledbetter N, Mefford HC, Smith R, Stephens K, Gottlieb B, Trifiro MA. PMID 20301602. Vancouver style error: initials (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)

Template:WH Template:WS