Andexanet alfa: Difference between revisions

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|PK=(Description)
|PK=(Description)
|nonClinToxic=(Description)
|nonClinToxic=(Description)
|clinicalStudies======Condition 1=====
|clinicalStudies=*The safety and efficacy of ANDEXXA were evaluated in two prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled studies, conducted in healthy volunteers. Both studies examined the percent change in anti-FXa activity, from baseline to nadir, for the low-dose and high-dose regimens of bolus followed by continuous infusion. Nadir is defined as the smallest value measured within 5 minutes after the end of the continuous infusion.


(Description)
====Study 1(NCT02207725) – apixaban reversal====


=====Condition 2=====
*In Study 1, healthy subjects (median age: 57 years; range: 50 to 73 years) received apixaban 5 mg twice daily for 3.5 days to achieve steady-state. At 3 hours after the last apixaban dose (~ Cmax), ANDEXXA or placebo was administered. Eight subjects received placebo and 24 received ANDEXXA, administered as a 400 mg intravenous (IV) bolus followed by a 4 mg per minute continuous infusion for 120 minutes (total 480 mg).


(Description)
====Study 2 (NCT02220725) – rivaroxaban reversal====
 
*In Study 2, healthy subjects (median age: 57 years, range: 50 to 68 years) received rivaroxaban 20 mg once per day for 4 days to achieve steady-state. At 4 hours after the last rivaroxaban dose (~ Cmax), ANDEXXA or placebo was administered. Thirteen subjects received placebo and 26 received ANDEXXA, administered as an 800 mg IV bolus followed by an 8 mg per minute continuous infusion for 120 minutes (total 960 mg).
 
====Reduction in Anti-FXa Activity====
 
*The percent change from baseline in anti-FXa activity at its nadir was statistically significant (p < 0.0001) in favor of the ANDEXXA groups compared to placebo in both Studies 1 and 2. The results of Study 1 and Study 2 are provided in Table 3 (see below).
 
*The time courses of anti-FXa activity before and after ANDEXXA administration are shown in Figure 1.


=====Condition 3=====


(Description)
|howSupplied=*ANDEXXA is supplied in cartons of 4 single-use vials each containing 100 mg of ANDEXXA as a white to off-white lyophilized cake or powder.
|howSupplied=*ANDEXXA is supplied in cartons of 4 single-use vials each containing 100 mg of ANDEXXA as a white to off-white lyophilized cake or powder.



Revision as of 16:56, 18 June 2018

Andexanet alfa
Black Box Warning
Adult Indications & Dosage
Pediatric Indications & Dosage
Contraindications
Warnings & Precautions
Adverse Reactions
Drug Interactions
Use in Specific Populations
Administration & Monitoring
Overdosage
Pharmacology
Clinical Studies
How Supplied
Images
Patient Counseling Information
Precautions with Alcohol
Brand Names
Look-Alike Names

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yashasvi Aryaputra[2];

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Black Box Warning

Warning Title
See full prescribing information for complete Boxed Warning.
Condition Name: (Content)

Overview

Andexanet alfa is a Acetylcholine release inhibitor, Adrenergic receptor agonist that is FDA approved for the (type of indication of drug) of a list of indications, separated by commas.. There is a Black Box Warning for this drug as shown here. Common adverse reactions include a list of adverse reactions, separated by commas..

Adult Indications and Dosage

FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)

Condition 1
  • Dosing Information
  • (Dosage)
Condition 2
  • Dosing Information
  • (Dosage)

Off-Label Use and Dosage (Adult)

Guideline-Supported Use

Condition 1
  • Developed by: (Organisation)
  • Class of Recommendation: (Class) (Link)
  • Strength of Evidence: (Category A/B/C) (Link)
  • Dosing Information/Recommendation
  • (Dosage)
Condition 2
  • Developed by: (Organisation)
  • Class of Recommendation: (Class) (Link)
  • Strength of Evidence: (Category A/B/C) (Link)
  • Dosing Information/Recommendation
  • (Dosage)

Non–Guideline-Supported Use

Condition 1
  • Dosing Information
  • (Dosage)
Condition 2
  • Dosing Information
  • (Dosage)
Condition 3
  • Dosing Information
  • (Dosage)

Pediatric Indications and Dosage

FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric)

Condition 1
  • Dosing Information
  • (Dosage)
Condition 2
  • Dosing Information
  • (Dosage)

Off-Label Use and Dosage (Pediatric)

Guideline-Supported Use

Condition 1
  • Developed by: (Organisation)
  • Class of Recommendation: (Class) (Link)
  • Strength of Evidence: (Category A/B/C) (Link)
  • Dosing Information/Recommendation
  • (Dosage)
Condition 2
  • Developed by: (Organisation)
  • Class of Recommendation: (Class) (Link)
  • Strength of Evidence: (Category A/B/C) (Link)
  • Dosing Information/Recommendation
  • (Dosage)

Non–Guideline-Supported Use

Condition 1
  • Dosing Information
  • (Dosage)
Condition 2
  • Dosing Information
  • (Dosage)
Condition 3
  • Dosing Information
  • (Dosage)

Contraindications

  • None

Warnings

Warning Title
See full prescribing information for complete Boxed Warning.
Condition Name: (Content)
Conidition 1

(Description)

Conidition 2

(Description)

Conidition 3

(Description)

Adverse Reactions

Clinical Trials Experience

Central Nervous System
(list/description of adverse reactions)
Cardiovascular
(list/description of adverse reactions)
Respiratory
(list/description of adverse reactions)
Gastrointestinal
(list/description of adverse reactions)
Hypersensitive Reactions
(list/description of adverse reactions)
Miscellaneous
(list/description of adverse reactions)
Condition 2
Central Nervous System
(list/description of adverse reactions)
Cardiovascular
(list/description of adverse reactions)
Respiratory
(list/description of adverse reactions)
Gastrointestinal
(list/description of adverse reactions)
Hypersensitive Reactions
(list/description of adverse reactions)
Miscellaneous
(list/description of adverse reactions)

Postmarketing Experience

(Description)

Drug Interactions

  • Drug 1
  • Drug 2
  • Drug 3
  • Drug 4
  • Drug 5
Drug 1

(Description)

Drug 2

(Description)

Drug 3

(Description)

Drug 4

(Description)

Drug 5

(Description)

Use in Specific Populations

Pregnancy

Pregnancy Category (FDA): There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of ANDEXXA in pregnant women to inform patients of associated risks. Animal reproductive and development studies have not been conducted with ANDEXXA.

In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.
Pregnancy Category (AUS): There is no Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) guidance on usage of Andexanet alfa in women who are pregnant.

Labor and Delivery

  • The safety and effectiveness of ANDEXXA during labor and delivery have not been evaluated.

Nursing Mothers

  • There is no information regarding the presence of ANDEXXA in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or the effects on milk production.
  • The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for ANDEXXA and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from ANDEXXA or from the underlying maternal condition.

Pediatric Use

  • The safety and efficacy of ANDEXXA in the pediatric population have not been studied.

Geriatic Use

  • Of the 185 subjects in the ANNEXA-4 study of ANDEXXA, 161 were 65 years of age or older and 113 were 75 years of age or older. No overall differences in safety or efficacy were observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.
  • The pharmacokinetics of ANDEXXA in older (≥ 65 years, n=10) patients were not different compared to younger (18-45 years, n=10) patients.

Gender

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Andexanet alfa with respect to specific gender populations.

Race

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Andexanet alfa with respect to specific racial populations.

Renal Impairment

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Andexanet alfa in patients with renal impairment.

Hepatic Impairment

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Andexanet alfa in patients with hepatic impairment.

Females of Reproductive Potential and Males

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Andexanet alfa in women of reproductive potentials and males.

Immunocompromised Patients

There is no FDA guidance one the use of Andexanet alfa in patients who are immunocompromised.

Administration and Monitoring

Administration

(Oral/Intravenous/etc)

Monitoring

Condition 1

(Description regarding monitoring, from Warnings section)

Condition 2

(Description regarding monitoring, from Warnings section)

Condition 3

(Description regarding monitoring, from Warnings section)

IV Compatibility

There is limited information regarding the compatibility of Andexanet alfa and IV administrations.

Overdosage

Acute Overdose

Signs and Symptoms

(Description)

Management

(Description)

Chronic Overdose

Signs and Symptoms

(Description)

Management

(Description)

Pharmacology

Andexanet alfa
Systematic (IUPAC) name
?
Identifiers
CAS number ?
ATC code ?
PubChem ?
Chemical data
Formula ?
Mol. mass ?
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability ?
Metabolism ?
Half life ?
Excretion ?
Therapeutic considerations
Pregnancy cat.

?

Legal status
Routes ?

Mechanism of Action

(Description)

Structure

(Description with picture)

Pharmacodynamics

(Description)

Pharmacokinetics

(Description)

Nonclinical Toxicology

(Description)

Clinical Studies

  • The safety and efficacy of ANDEXXA were evaluated in two prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled studies, conducted in healthy volunteers. Both studies examined the percent change in anti-FXa activity, from baseline to nadir, for the low-dose and high-dose regimens of bolus followed by continuous infusion. Nadir is defined as the smallest value measured within 5 minutes after the end of the continuous infusion.

Study 1(NCT02207725) – apixaban reversal

  • In Study 1, healthy subjects (median age: 57 years; range: 50 to 73 years) received apixaban 5 mg twice daily for 3.5 days to achieve steady-state. At 3 hours after the last apixaban dose (~ Cmax), ANDEXXA or placebo was administered. Eight subjects received placebo and 24 received ANDEXXA, administered as a 400 mg intravenous (IV) bolus followed by a 4 mg per minute continuous infusion for 120 minutes (total 480 mg).

Study 2 (NCT02220725) – rivaroxaban reversal

  • In Study 2, healthy subjects (median age: 57 years, range: 50 to 68 years) received rivaroxaban 20 mg once per day for 4 days to achieve steady-state. At 4 hours after the last rivaroxaban dose (~ Cmax), ANDEXXA or placebo was administered. Thirteen subjects received placebo and 26 received ANDEXXA, administered as an 800 mg IV bolus followed by an 8 mg per minute continuous infusion for 120 minutes (total 960 mg).

Reduction in Anti-FXa Activity

  • The percent change from baseline in anti-FXa activity at its nadir was statistically significant (p < 0.0001) in favor of the ANDEXXA groups compared to placebo in both Studies 1 and 2. The results of Study 1 and Study 2 are provided in Table 3 (see below).
  • The time courses of anti-FXa activity before and after ANDEXXA administration are shown in Figure 1.

How Supplied

  • ANDEXXA is supplied in cartons of 4 single-use vials each containing 100 mg of ANDEXXA as a white to off-white lyophilized cake or powder.

Storage

  • Unopened vials should be stored refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). DO NOT FREEZE.

Images

Drug Images

{{#ask: Page Name::Andexanet alfa |?Pill Name |?Drug Name |?Pill Ingred |?Pill Imprint |?Pill Dosage |?Pill Color |?Pill Shape |?Pill Size (mm) |?Pill Scoring |?NDC |?Drug Author |format=template |template=DrugPageImages |mainlabel=- |sort=Pill Name }}

Package and Label Display Panel

{{#ask: Label Page::Andexanet alfa |?Label Name |format=template |template=DrugLabelImages |mainlabel=- |sort=Label Page }}

Patient Counseling Information

  • Inform patients that reversing FXa inhibitor therapy increases the risk of thromboembolic events. Arterial and venous thromboembolic events, ischemic events, cardiac events, and sudden death were observed within 30 days following ANDEXXA administration.

Precautions with Alcohol

Alcohol-Andexanet alfa interaction has not been established. Talk to your doctor regarding the effects of taking alcohol with this medication.

Brand Names

There is limited information regarding Andexanet alfa Brand Names in the drug label.

Look-Alike Drug Names

There is limited information regarding Andexanet alfa Look-Alike Drug Names in the drug label.

Drug Shortage Status

Drug Shortage

Price

References

The contents of this FDA label are provided by the National Library of Medicine.