Anal cancer risk factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Common Risk Factors

Common risk factors associated with anal cancer are:

  • Sexual activity: Having multiple sex partners or having anal sex, due to the increased risk of exposure to the HPV virus.[2]
  • Smoking: Current smokers are several times more likely to develop anal cancer compared with nonsmokers.[2]

References

  1. New England Journal of Medicine. 1997 Nov 6;337(19):1350-8
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 American Cancer Society."What Are the Risk Factors for Anal Cancer?"

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