Allergic conjunctivitis causes: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m (Bot: Removing from Primary care) |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Allergic conjunctivitis}} | {{Allergic conjunctivitis}} | ||
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{Sujaya}} | |||
==Overview== | |||
{{CMG}} | |||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
===Seasonal [[allergic]] [[conjunctivitis]]===<ref name="pmid23998237">{{cite journal| author=Bielory L, Meltzer EO, Nichols KK, Melton R, Thomas RK, Bartlett JD| title=An algorithm for the management of allergic conjunctivitis. | journal=Allergy Asthma Proc | year= 2013 | volume= 34 | issue= 5 | pages= 408-20 | pmid=23998237 | doi=10.2500/aap.2013.34.3695 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23998237 }} </ref> | |||
Transitory allergens: | |||
* Tree pollen | |||
* Grass pollen | |||
* Animal | ===Perennial [[allergic]] [[conjunctivitis]]===<ref name="pmid23998237">{{cite journal| author=Bielory L, Meltzer EO, Nichols KK, Melton R, Thomas RK, Bartlett JD| title=An algorithm for the management of allergic conjunctivitis. | journal=Allergy Asthma Proc | year= 2013 | volume= 34 | issue= 5 | pages= 408-20 | pmid=23998237 | doi=10.2500/aap.2013.34.3695 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23998237 }} </ref> | ||
Indoor [[allergens]] | |||
* [[ | * House dust mites | ||
* Animal dander | |||
* [[Mold]] [[spores]] | |||
*Cockroach | |||
*Rodents | |||
The smaller [[allergens]], being more easily volatile, are more potent. | |||
===[[Atopic]] [[keratoconjunctivitis]]<ref name="pmid23497516">{{cite journal| author=La Rosa M, Lionetti E, Reibaldi M, Russo A, Longo A, Leonardi S | display-authors=etal| title=Allergic conjunctivitis: a comprehensive review of the literature. | journal=Ital J Pediatr | year= 2013 | volume= 39 | issue= | pages= 18 | pmid=23497516 | doi=10.1186/1824-7288-39-18 | pmc=3640929 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23497516 }} </ref>=== | |||
There is usually a history of [[asthma]], [[systemic]] [[atopic]] [[disease]] or [[eczema]]. It is perennial in nature with worsening in the winter months. | |||
===[[Vernal]] [[keratoconjunctivitis]]=== | |||
The [[incidence]] peaks during spring when exposure to tree grass pollens increases<ref name="pmid9924312">{{cite journal| author=McGill JI, Holgate ST, Church MK, Anderson DF, Bacon A| title=Allergic eye disease mechanisms. | journal=Br J Ophthalmol | year= 1998 | volume= 82 | issue= 10 | pages= 1203-14 | pmid=9924312 | doi=10.1136/bjo.82.10.1203 | pmc=1722368 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9924312 }} </ref>. | |||
===Giant [[papillary]] [[conjunctivitis]]=== | |||
It is predominantly [[iatrogenic]], triggered by foreign bodies in the [[eye]] such as contact lenses, prostheses, or protruding corneal sutures, all of which may precipitate and perpetuate an [[inflammatory]] response<ref name="pmid868969">{{cite journal| author=Allansmith MR, Korb DR, Greiner JV, Henriquez AS, Simon MA, Finnemore VM| title=Giant papillary conjunctivitis in contact lens wearers. | journal=Am J Ophthalmol | year= 1977 | volume= 83 | issue= 5 | pages= 697-708 | pmid=868969 | doi=10.1016/0002-9394(77)90137-4 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=868969 }} </ref>. | |||
===Contact [[hypersensitivity]]=== | |||
This is usually precipitated by exposure to an [[iatrogenic]] [[allergen]], such as eye cosmetics or ocular [[therapeutic]] preparations, whose withdrawal leads to [[clinical]] improvement<ref name="pmid7904178">{{cite journal| author=O'Donnell BF, Foulds IS| title=Contact allergic dermatitis and contact urticaria due to topical ophthalmic preparations. | journal=Br J Ophthalmol | year= 1993 | volume= 77 | issue= 11 | pages= 740-1 | pmid=7904178 | doi=10.1136/bjo.77.11.740 | pmc=504637 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7904178 }} </ref>. | |||
===== | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 09:07, 21 August 2022
|
Allergic conjunctivitis Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Allergic conjunctivitis causes On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Allergic conjunctivitis causes |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Allergic conjunctivitis causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sujaya Chattopadhyay, M.D.[2]
Overview
Causes
===Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis===[1] Transitory allergens:
- Tree pollen
- Grass pollen
===Perennial allergic conjunctivitis===[1] Indoor allergens
The smaller allergens, being more easily volatile, are more potent.
Atopic keratoconjunctivitis[2]
There is usually a history of asthma, systemic atopic disease or eczema. It is perennial in nature with worsening in the winter months.
Vernal keratoconjunctivitis
The incidence peaks during spring when exposure to tree grass pollens increases[3].
Giant papillary conjunctivitis
It is predominantly iatrogenic, triggered by foreign bodies in the eye such as contact lenses, prostheses, or protruding corneal sutures, all of which may precipitate and perpetuate an inflammatory response[4].
Contact hypersensitivity
This is usually precipitated by exposure to an iatrogenic allergen, such as eye cosmetics or ocular therapeutic preparations, whose withdrawal leads to clinical improvement[5].
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Bielory L, Meltzer EO, Nichols KK, Melton R, Thomas RK, Bartlett JD (2013). "An algorithm for the management of allergic conjunctivitis". Allergy Asthma Proc. 34 (5): 408–20. doi:10.2500/aap.2013.34.3695. PMID 23998237.
- ↑ La Rosa M, Lionetti E, Reibaldi M, Russo A, Longo A, Leonardi S; et al. (2013). "Allergic conjunctivitis: a comprehensive review of the literature". Ital J Pediatr. 39: 18. doi:10.1186/1824-7288-39-18. PMC 3640929. PMID 23497516.
- ↑ McGill JI, Holgate ST, Church MK, Anderson DF, Bacon A (1998). "Allergic eye disease mechanisms". Br J Ophthalmol. 82 (10): 1203–14. doi:10.1136/bjo.82.10.1203. PMC 1722368. PMID 9924312.
- ↑ Allansmith MR, Korb DR, Greiner JV, Henriquez AS, Simon MA, Finnemore VM (1977). "Giant papillary conjunctivitis in contact lens wearers". Am J Ophthalmol. 83 (5): 697–708. doi:10.1016/0002-9394(77)90137-4. PMID 868969.
- ↑ O'Donnell BF, Foulds IS (1993). "Contact allergic dermatitis and contact urticaria due to topical ophthalmic preparations". Br J Ophthalmol. 77 (11): 740–1. doi:10.1136/bjo.77.11.740. PMC 504637. PMID 7904178.