Allergic colitis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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The exact prevalence of allergic colitis is unknown.
The exact prevalence of allergic colitis is unknown.
:*A population based study reported 1.6 in 1000 children under 1 year had cow's-milk protein induced [Food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis]] (FPIAP)<ref name="pmid23050491">{{cite journal| author=Elizur A, Cohen M, Goldberg MR, Rajuan N, Cohen A, Leshno M et al.| title=Cow's milk associated rectal bleeding: a population based prospective study. | journal=Pediatr Allergy Immunol | year= 2012 | volume= 23 | issue= 8 | pages= 766-70 | pmid=23050491 | doi=10.1111/pai.12009 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23050491  }} </ref>
:*A population based study reported 1.6 in 1000 children under 1 year had cow's-milk protein induced [Food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis]] (FPIAP)<ref name="pmid23050491">{{cite journal| author=Elizur A, Cohen M, Goldberg MR, Rajuan N, Cohen A, Leshno M et al.| title=Cow's milk associated rectal bleeding: a population based prospective study. | journal=Pediatr Allergy Immunol | year= 2012 | volume= 23 | issue= 8 | pages= 766-70 | pmid=23050491 | doi=10.1111/pai.12009 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23050491  }} </ref>
:**Prevalence of FPIAP is documented to range from a low of 16 percent to a high of 64 percent among infants with rectal bleeding<ref name="pmid25976434">{{cite journal| author=Nowak-Węgrzyn A| title=Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome and allergic proctocolitis. | journal=Allergy Asthma Proc | year= 2015 | volume= 36 | issue= 3 | pages= 172-84 | pmid=25976434 | doi=10.2500/aap.2015.36.3811 | pmc=4405595 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25976434  }} </ref><ref name="pmid16585287">{{cite journal| author=Arvola T, Ruuska T, Keränen J, Hyöty H, Salminen S, Isolauri E| title=Rectal bleeding in infancy: clinical, allergological, and microbiological examination. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 2006 | volume= 117 | issue= 4 | pages= e760-8 | pmid=16585287 | doi=10.1542/peds.2005-1069 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16585287  }} </ref><ref name="pmid15990624">{{cite journal| author=Xanthakos SA, Schwimmer JB, Melin-Aldana H, Rothenberg ME, Witte DP, Cohen MB| title=Prevalence and outcome of allergic colitis in healthy infants with rectal bleeding: a prospective cohort study. | journal=J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr | year= 2005 | volume= 41 | issue= 1 | pages= 16-22 | pmid=15990624 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15990624  }} </ref>
:*Prevalence of FPIAP is documented to range from a low of 16 percent to a high of 64 percent among infants with rectal bleeding<ref name="pmid25976434">{{cite journal| author=Nowak-Węgrzyn A| title=Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome and allergic proctocolitis. | journal=Allergy Asthma Proc | year= 2015 | volume= 36 | issue= 3 | pages= 172-84 | pmid=25976434 | doi=10.2500/aap.2015.36.3811 | pmc=4405595 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25976434  }} </ref><ref name="pmid16585287">{{cite journal| author=Arvola T, Ruuska T, Keränen J, Hyöty H, Salminen S, Isolauri E| title=Rectal bleeding in infancy: clinical, allergological, and microbiological examination. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 2006 | volume= 117 | issue= 4 | pages= e760-8 | pmid=16585287 | doi=10.1542/peds.2005-1069 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16585287  }} </ref><ref name="pmid15990624">{{cite journal| author=Xanthakos SA, Schwimmer JB, Melin-Aldana H, Rothenberg ME, Witte DP, Cohen MB| title=Prevalence and outcome of allergic colitis in healthy infants with rectal bleeding: a prospective cohort study. | journal=J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr | year= 2005 | volume= 41 | issue= 1 | pages= 16-22 | pmid=15990624 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15990624  }} </ref>
:**Sixty percent of infants with FPIAP are babies on exclusive breastfeeding<ref name="pmid10634300">{{cite journal| author=Lake AM| title=Food-induced eosinophilic proctocolitis. | journal=J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr | year= 2000 | volume= 30 Suppl | issue=  | pages= S58-60 | pmid=10634300 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10634300  }} </ref><ref name="pmid25976434">{{cite journal| author=Nowak-Węgrzyn A| title=Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome and allergic proctocolitis. | journal=Allergy Asthma Proc | year= 2015 | volume= 36 | issue= 3 | pages= 172-84 | pmid=25976434 | doi=10.2500/aap.2015.36.3811 | pmc=4405595 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25976434  }} </ref>
:*Sixty percent of infants with FPIAP are babies on exclusive breastfeeding<ref name="pmid10634300">{{cite journal| author=Lake AM| title=Food-induced eosinophilic proctocolitis. | journal=J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr | year= 2000 | volume= 30 Suppl | issue=  | pages= S58-60 | pmid=10634300 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10634300  }} </ref><ref name="pmid25976434">{{cite journal| author=Nowak-Węgrzyn A| title=Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome and allergic proctocolitis. | journal=Allergy Asthma Proc | year= 2015 | volume= 36 | issue= 3 | pages= 172-84 | pmid=25976434 | doi=10.2500/aap.2015.36.3811 | pmc=4405595 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25976434  }} </ref>
:**FPIAP is the most common cause of non-infectious colitis in infancy <ref name="pmid26484355">{{cite journal| author=Sekerkova A, Fuchs M, Cecrdlova E, Svachova V, Kralova Lesna I, Striz I et al.| title=High Prevalence of Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibodies in Infants with Food Protein-Induced Proctitis/Proctocolitis: Autoimmunity Involvement? | journal=J Immunol Res | year= 2015 | volume= 2015 | issue=  | pages= 902863 | pmid=26484355 | doi=10.1155/2015/902863 | pmc=4592904 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26484355  }} </ref>
:*FPIAP is the most common cause of non-infectious colitis in infancy <ref name="pmid26484355">{{cite journal| author=Sekerkova A, Fuchs M, Cecrdlova E, Svachova V, Kralova Lesna I, Striz I et al.| title=High Prevalence of Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibodies in Infants with Food Protein-Induced Proctitis/Proctocolitis: Autoimmunity Involvement? | journal=J Immunol Res | year= 2015 | volume= 2015 | issue=  | pages= 902863 | pmid=26484355 | doi=10.1155/2015/902863 | pmc=4592904 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26484355  }} </ref>
 
===Age===
===Age===
Allergic colitis is mainly a disease of infants, with onset usually in the first two to three months of life<ref name="pmid25976434">{{cite journal| author=Nowak-Węgrzyn A| title=Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome and allergic proctocolitis. | journal=Allergy Asthma Proc | year= 2015 | volume= 36 | issue= 3 | pages= 172-84 | pmid=25976434 | doi=10.2500/aap.2015.36.3811 | pmc=4405595 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25976434  }} </ref><ref name="pmid16585287">{{cite journal| author=Arvola T, Ruuska T, Keränen J, Hyöty H, Salminen S, Isolauri E| title=Rectal bleeding in infancy: clinical, allergological, and microbiological examination. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 2006 | volume= 117 | issue= 4 | pages= e760-8 | pmid=16585287 | doi=10.1542/peds.2005-1069 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16585287  }} </ref><ref name="pmid15990624">{{cite journal| author=Xanthakos SA, Schwimmer JB, Melin-Aldana H, Rothenberg ME, Witte DP, Cohen MB| title=Prevalence and outcome of allergic colitis in healthy infants with rectal bleeding: a prospective cohort study. | journal=J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr | year= 2005 | volume= 41 | issue= 1 | pages= 16-22 | pmid=15990624 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15990624  }} </ref>. An adolescent form may develop later.<ref name="pmid21922029">{{cite journal| author=Alfadda AA, Storr MA, Shaffer EA| title=Eosinophilic colitis: epidemiology, clinical features, and current management. | journal=Therap Adv Gastroenterol | year= 2011 | volume= 4 | issue= 5 | pages= 301-9 | pmid=21922029 | doi=10.1177/1756283X10392443 | pmc=3165205 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21922029  }} </ref>
Allergic colitis is mainly a disease of infants, with onset usually in the first two to three months of life<ref name="pmid25976434">{{cite journal| author=Nowak-Węgrzyn A| title=Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome and allergic proctocolitis. | journal=Allergy Asthma Proc | year= 2015 | volume= 36 | issue= 3 | pages= 172-84 | pmid=25976434 | doi=10.2500/aap.2015.36.3811 | pmc=4405595 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25976434  }} </ref><ref name="pmid16585287">{{cite journal| author=Arvola T, Ruuska T, Keränen J, Hyöty H, Salminen S, Isolauri E| title=Rectal bleeding in infancy: clinical, allergological, and microbiological examination. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 2006 | volume= 117 | issue= 4 | pages= e760-8 | pmid=16585287 | doi=10.1542/peds.2005-1069 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16585287  }} </ref><ref name="pmid15990624">{{cite journal| author=Xanthakos SA, Schwimmer JB, Melin-Aldana H, Rothenberg ME, Witte DP, Cohen MB| title=Prevalence and outcome of allergic colitis in healthy infants with rectal bleeding: a prospective cohort study. | journal=J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr | year= 2005 | volume= 41 | issue= 1 | pages= 16-22 | pmid=15990624 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15990624  }} </ref>. An adolescent form may develop later.<ref name="pmid21922029">{{cite journal| author=Alfadda AA, Storr MA, Shaffer EA| title=Eosinophilic colitis: epidemiology, clinical features, and current management. | journal=Therap Adv Gastroenterol | year= 2011 | volume= 4 | issue= 5 | pages= 301-9 | pmid=21922029 | doi=10.1177/1756283X10392443 | pmc=3165205 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21922029  }} </ref>

Revision as of 02:58, 15 September 2016

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Qasim Salau, M.B.B.S., FMCPaed [2]

Overview

Epidemiology and Demographics

Prevalence and Incidence

The exact prevalence of allergic colitis is unknown.

  • A population based study reported 1.6 in 1000 children under 1 year had cow's-milk protein induced [Food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis]] (FPIAP)[1]
  • Prevalence of FPIAP is documented to range from a low of 16 percent to a high of 64 percent among infants with rectal bleeding[2][3][4]
  • Sixty percent of infants with FPIAP are babies on exclusive breastfeeding[5][2]
  • FPIAP is the most common cause of non-infectious colitis in infancy [6]

Age

Allergic colitis is mainly a disease of infants, with onset usually in the first two to three months of life[2][3][4]. An adolescent form may develop later.[7]

Gender

There is no gender predilection for allergic colitis

References

  1. Elizur A, Cohen M, Goldberg MR, Rajuan N, Cohen A, Leshno M; et al. (2012). "Cow's milk associated rectal bleeding: a population based prospective study". Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 23 (8): 766–70. doi:10.1111/pai.12009. PMID 23050491.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Nowak-Węgrzyn A (2015). "Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome and allergic proctocolitis". Allergy Asthma Proc. 36 (3): 172–84. doi:10.2500/aap.2015.36.3811. PMC 4405595. PMID 25976434.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Arvola T, Ruuska T, Keränen J, Hyöty H, Salminen S, Isolauri E (2006). "Rectal bleeding in infancy: clinical, allergological, and microbiological examination". Pediatrics. 117 (4): e760–8. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1069. PMID 16585287.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Xanthakos SA, Schwimmer JB, Melin-Aldana H, Rothenberg ME, Witte DP, Cohen MB (2005). "Prevalence and outcome of allergic colitis in healthy infants with rectal bleeding: a prospective cohort study". J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 41 (1): 16–22. PMID 15990624.
  5. Lake AM (2000). "Food-induced eosinophilic proctocolitis". J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 30 Suppl: S58–60. PMID 10634300.
  6. Sekerkova A, Fuchs M, Cecrdlova E, Svachova V, Kralova Lesna I, Striz I; et al. (2015). "High Prevalence of Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibodies in Infants with Food Protein-Induced Proctitis/Proctocolitis: Autoimmunity Involvement?". J Immunol Res. 2015: 902863. doi:10.1155/2015/902863. PMC 4592904. PMID 26484355.
  7. Alfadda AA, Storr MA, Shaffer EA (2011). "Eosinophilic colitis: epidemiology, clinical features, and current management". Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 4 (5): 301–9. doi:10.1177/1756283X10392443. PMC 3165205. PMID 21922029.

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