Albuminuria

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WikiDoc Resources for Albuminuria
Articles
Most recent articles on Albuminuria Most cited articles on Albuminuria Review articles on Albuminuria Articles on Albuminuria in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ
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Evidence Based Medicine
Cochrane Collaboration on Albuminuria Bandolier on Albuminuria TRIP on Albuminuria
Clinical Trials
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Guidelines / Policies / Govt
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Albuminuria NICE Guidance on Albuminuria NHS PRODIGY Guidance FDA on Albuminuria CDC on Albuminuria
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Commentary
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Definitions
Definitions of Albuminuria
Patient Resources / Community
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Healthcare Provider Resources
Symptoms of Albuminuria Causes & Risk Factors for Albuminuria Diagnostic studies for Albuminuria Treatment of Albuminuria
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Experimental / Informatics
List of terms related to Albuminuria

Overview

Albuminuria is a pathological condition where albumin is present in the urine. It is a type of proteinuria.

Measurement

The amount of protein being lost in the urine can be quantified by collecting the urine for 24 hours, measuring a sample of the pooled urine, and extrapolating to the volume collected.

Causes

The kidneys normally filter out large molecules from the urine, so albuminuria can be an indicator of damage to the kidneys. It can also occur in patients with long-standing diabetes especially type 1 diabetes.

Causes of albuminuria can be discriminated between by the amount of protein excreted.

• The nephrotic syndrome usually results in the excretion of about 3.0 to 3.5 grams per 24 hours.

• Nephritic syndrome results in far less albuminuria.

• Microalbuminuria (less than 300mg) can be a forerunner of diabetic nephropathy.