Acute tubular necrosis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{CK}}  
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{CK}}  
==Overview==
==Overview==
[[Incidence]] of acute tubular necrosis is approximately 88 per 100,000 individuals worldwide. The mean age at [[diagnosis]] of acute tubular necrosis was 59.5 years. [[Mortality rate]] is high with acute tubular necrosis among hospitalized and [[Intensive care unit|ICU]] patients. Acute tubular necrosis affects men and women equally.


==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
===Incidence===
===Incidence===
*The incidence of acute tubular necrosis  is approximately 88 cases  per 100,000 individuals worldwide.<ref name="pmid8872955">{{cite journal |vauthors=Liaño F, Pascual J |title=Epidemiology of acute renal failure: a prospective, multicenter, community-based study. Madrid Acute Renal Failure Study Group |journal=Kidney Int. |volume=50 |issue=3 |pages=811–8 |date=September 1996 |pmid=8872955 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*The [[incidence]] of acute tubular necrosis  is approximately 88 cases  per 100,000 individuals worldwide.<ref name="pmid8872955">{{cite journal |vauthors=Liaño F, Pascual J |title=Epidemiology of acute renal failure: a prospective, multicenter, community-based study. Madrid Acute Renal Failure Study Group |journal=Kidney Int. |volume=50 |issue=3 |pages=811–8 |date=September 1996 |pmid=8872955 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
** The incidence of acute tubular necrosis due to renal ischemia is approximately 12.7 cases per 100,000 individuals.<ref name="pmid16450538">{{cite journal |vauthors=Al-Homrany M |title=Epidemiology of acute renal failure in hospitalized patients: experience from southern Saudi Arabia |journal=East. Mediterr. Health J. |volume=9 |issue=5-6 |pages=1061–7 |date=2003 |pmid=16450538 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
** The incidence of acute tubular necrosis due to [[Kidney|renal]] [[ischemia]] is approximately 12.7 cases per 100,000 individuals.<ref name="pmid16450538">{{cite journal |vauthors=Al-Homrany M |title=Epidemiology of acute renal failure in hospitalized patients: experience from southern Saudi Arabia |journal=East. Mediterr. Health J. |volume=9 |issue=5-6 |pages=1061–7 |date=2003 |pmid=16450538 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
** The incidence of acute tubular necrosis due to sepsis is approximately 24.7 cases per 100,000 individuals.
** The incidence of acute tubular necrosis due to [[sepsis]] is approximately 24.7 cases per 100,000 individuals.
** The incidence of acute tubular necrosis due to rhabdomyolysis and nephrotoxic medications is approximately 10.7 cases and 7.3 cases per 100,000 individuals.
** The incidence of acute tubular necrosis due to [[rhabdomyolysis]] and nephrotoxic [[Medication|medications]] is approximately 10.7 cases and 7.3 cases per 100,000 individuals.


===Prevalence===
===Prevalence===
* The prevalence of acute tubular necrosis is not known.
* The [[prevalence]] of acute tubular necrosis is not known.
* Renal ischemia leading acute tubular necrosis and acute kidney injury is the most common cause of acute tubular necrosis.
* Renal [[ischemia]] leading acute tubular necrosis and acute [[kidney]] injury is the most common cause of acute tubular necrosis.


===Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate===
===Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate===
*In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.
*The [[Case fatality|case-fatality rate]]/[[mortality rate]] of acute tubular necrosis is approximately 37% among hospitalized individuals.
*The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].


===Age===
===Age===
*Patients of all age groups may develop [disease name].
*Patients of all age groups may deveolp acute tubular necrosis.
*The incidence of [disease name] increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is [#] years.
*The mean age at [[diagnosis]] of acute tubular necrosis was 59.5 years.
*[Disease name] commonly affects individuals younger than/older than [number of years] years of age.  
*[Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
*[Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].


===Race===
===Race===
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===Gender===
===Gender===
*[Disease name] affects men and women equally.
*Acute tubular necrosis affects men and woman equally.
*[Gender 1] are more commonly affected by [disease name] than [gender 2]. The [gender 1] to [gender 2] ratio is approximately [number > 1] to 1.
===Region===
===Region===
*The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].
*There is no specific regional distribution to acute tubular necrosis.
 
*[Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].
 
===Developing Countries===


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 16:17, 10 May 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chandrakala Yannam, MD [2]

Overview

Incidence of acute tubular necrosis is approximately 88 per 100,000 individuals worldwide. The mean age at diagnosis of acute tubular necrosis was 59.5 years. Mortality rate is high with acute tubular necrosis among hospitalized and ICU patients. Acute tubular necrosis affects men and women equally.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

  • The incidence of acute tubular necrosis is approximately 88 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.[1]
    • The incidence of acute tubular necrosis due to renal ischemia is approximately 12.7 cases per 100,000 individuals.[2]
    • The incidence of acute tubular necrosis due to sepsis is approximately 24.7 cases per 100,000 individuals.
    • The incidence of acute tubular necrosis due to rhabdomyolysis and nephrotoxic medications is approximately 10.7 cases and 7.3 cases per 100,000 individuals.

Prevalence

  • The prevalence of acute tubular necrosis is not known.
  • Renal ischemia leading acute tubular necrosis and acute kidney injury is the most common cause of acute tubular necrosis.

Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate

Age

  • Patients of all age groups may deveolp acute tubular necrosis.
  • The mean age at diagnosis of acute tubular necrosis was 59.5 years.

Race

  • There is no racial predilection to acute tubular necrosis.

Gender

  • Acute tubular necrosis affects men and woman equally.

Region

  • There is no specific regional distribution to acute tubular necrosis.

References

  1. Liaño F, Pascual J (September 1996). "Epidemiology of acute renal failure: a prospective, multicenter, community-based study. Madrid Acute Renal Failure Study Group". Kidney Int. 50 (3): 811–8. PMID 8872955.
  2. Al-Homrany M (2003). "Epidemiology of acute renal failure in hospitalized patients: experience from southern Saudi Arabia". East. Mediterr. Health J. 9 (5–6): 1061–7. PMID 16450538.

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