17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency overview

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Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2]

Overview

Discovery

  • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia was first discovered by Dr. Luigi DeCrecchio, an Italian anatomist, in 1865 following a case report of a female patient with enlarged adrenal glands, no testes but male appearing genitals and female reproductive system internally.[1]
  • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency was first reported by Dr. Edward G. Biglieri, an American endocrinologist, in 1963-1966 following a case report.[2]

Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies

  • In 1965, the detection of congenital adrenal hyperplasia by measuring the elevation of adrenal hormones in amniotic fluid.
  • In 1982, International Newborn Screening Meeting recommended congenital adrenal hyperplasia as a disease which meets the criteria to be included in newborn screening systems.

Impact on Cultural History

Famous Cases

References

  1. History of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia. Texas department of state health services (2016). http://www.dshs.state.tx.us/newborn/histor~1.shtm Accessed on February 4, 2016
  2. Biglieri, E G; Herron, M A; Brust, N (1966). "17-hydroxylation deficiency in man". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 45 (12): 1946–1954. doi:10.1172/JCI105499. ISSN 0021-9738.


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