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	<owl:Ontology rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:ExportRDF/WBR291">
		<swivt:creationDate rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2026-07-31T10:04:34+00:00</swivt:creationDate>
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		<rdf:type rdf:resource="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Category-3AWBRQuestion"/>
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		<rdfs:label>WBR291</rdfs:label>
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		<property:AnswerA rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Negative for glucose fermentation test</property:AnswerA>
		<property:AnswerAExp rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">''Campylobacter jejuni'' is negative for glucose fermentation test.</property:AnswerAExp>
		<property:AnswerB rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Negative for catalase test</property:AnswerB>
		<property:AnswerBExp rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">''Campylobacter jejuni'' is positive for catalase test.</property:AnswerBExp>
		<property:AnswerC rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Negative for nitrate reduction test</property:AnswerC>
		<property:AnswerCExp rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">''Campylobacter jejuni'' is positive for nitrate reduction test.</property:AnswerCExp>
		<property:AnswerD rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Negative for oxidase test</property:AnswerD>
		<property:AnswerDExp rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">''Campylobacter jejuni'' is positive for oxidase test.</property:AnswerDExp>
		<property:AnswerE rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Immotile on wet mount</property:AnswerE>
		<property:AnswerEExp rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">''Campylobacter jejuni'' contains polar flagella and is motile on wet mount.</property:AnswerEExp>
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		<property:Explanation rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">''Campylobacter jejuni'' is a curved, helical-shaped, non-spore forming, non-glucose-fermenting, microaerophilic, gram-negative bacteria. It is one of the most common causes of human gastroenteritis worldwide. Infection with ''C. jejuni'' occurs following invasion of the microorganism of the colonic mucosa with disruption of epithelial cells. ''C. jejuni'' has also been associated with subsequent development of Guillain-Barré syndrome, which usually develops two to three weeks after the initial illness. ''C. jejuni'' is commonly associated with ingestion of poultry as it naturally colonizes the digestive tract of many bird species. ''C. jejuni'' is grown on specially selective agar plates at 42°C, the normal avian body temperature, rather than at 37°C, the temperature at which the majority of other pathogenic bacteria are grown. Since the colonies are oxidase positive, they will usually only grow in scanty amounts on the plates. Microaerophilic conditions are required for abundant growth. A selective blood agar medium (Skirrow's medium) may also be used. 
The following include the mportant oxidase-positive pathogens:&lt;br&gt;
*''Campylobacter''
*''Helicobacter''
*''Legionella''
*''Neisseria''
*''Pseudomonas''
*''Vibrio''&lt;br/&gt;
'''Educational Objective:''' ''Campylobacter jejuni'' is a curved, helical-shaped, non-spore forming, non-glucose-fermenting, microaerophilic, gram-negative bacteria. It is one of the most common causes of human gastroenteritis worldwide.&lt;br/&gt;
'''References:''' First Aid 2014 page 138.</property:Explanation>
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		<property:Prompt rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A 25-year-old man presents to the clinic with abdominal cramps, general malaise, fever, and bloody diarrhea 6 hours after consuming undercooked poultry. Two of his family members also have similar symptoms. Laboratory studies identify the causal agent as microaerophilic, gram-negative, curved rods. Which of the following descriptions of the causative pathogen is true?</property:Prompt>
		<property:RightAnswer rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A</property:RightAnswer>
		<property:SubCategory rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Gastrointestinal</property:SubCategory>
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		<property:WBRKeyword rdf:resource="&wiki;Campylobacter_jejuni"/>
		<swivt:wikiPageModificationDate rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2020-10-28T03:01:35Z</swivt:wikiPageModificationDate>
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