<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF[
	<!ENTITY rdf 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'>
	<!ENTITY rdfs 'http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'>
	<!ENTITY owl 'http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'>
	<!ENTITY swivt 'http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#'>
	<!ENTITY wiki 'https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/'>
	<!ENTITY category 'https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Category-3A'>
	<!ENTITY property 'https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3A'>
	<!ENTITY wikiurl 'https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/'>
]>

<rdf:RDF
	xmlns:rdf="&rdf;"
	xmlns:rdfs="&rdfs;"
	xmlns:owl ="&owl;"
	xmlns:swivt="&swivt;"
	xmlns:wiki="&wiki;"
	xmlns:category="&category;"
	xmlns:property="&property;">

	<owl:Ontology rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:ExportRDF/WBR0520">
		<swivt:creationDate rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2026-07-31T07:51:56+00:00</swivt:creationDate>
		<owl:imports rdf:resource="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0"/>
	</owl:Ontology>
	<swivt:Subject rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/WBR0520">
		<rdf:type rdf:resource="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Category-3AWBRQuestion"/>
		<rdf:type rdf:resource="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Category-3APages_using_duplicate_arguments_in_template_calls"/>
		<rdfs:label>WBR0520</rdfs:label>
		<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:ExportRDF/WBR0520"/>
		<swivt:page rdf:resource="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/WBR0520"/>
		<swivt:wikiNamespace rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">0</swivt:wikiNamespace>
		<swivt:wikiPageContentLanguage rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">en</swivt:wikiPageContentLanguage>
		<property:AnswerA rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Factor VIII deficiency</property:AnswerA>
		<property:AnswerB rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Disseminated intravascular coagulation</property:AnswerB>
		<property:AnswerC rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Blood transfusion reaction</property:AnswerC>
		<property:AnswerCExp rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">'''Incorrect'''-Blood transfusion reactions can cause diffuse loss of clot integrity and a sudden diffuse bleeding during an operation may be the only evidence of an intraoperative transfusion reaction.  In the postoperative period, transfusion reactions usually present as unexplained fever, apprehension, and headache, which all are difficult to interpret in the early postoperative period.</property:AnswerCExp>
		<property:AnswerD rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A bleeding blood vessel in the surgical field</property:AnswerD>
		<property:AnswerDExp rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">'''Correct'''-Whenever significant bleeding happens in the early postoperative period with normal coagulation profile, the presumption should always be towards an error in the surgical control of blood vessels in the operative field.  Hematologic disorders that are not apparent during the long operation are most unlikely to surface as problems postoperatively.</property:AnswerDExp>
		<property:AnswerE rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Acquired von Willebrand disease</property:AnswerE>
		<property:Approved rdf:resource="&wiki;Yes"/>
		<property:ExamType rdf:resource="&wiki;USMLE_Step_3"/>
		<property:Explanation rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Whenever significant bleeding happens in the early postoperative period, the presumption should always be towards an error in the surgical control of blood vessels in the operative field.  Hematologic disorders that are not apparent during the long operation are most unlikely to surface as problems postoperatively.  The low platelet count here could be due to post transfusion hemodilution.

'''Educational Objective:'''
Whenever significant bleeding happens in the early postoperative period with normal coagulation profile, the presumption should always be towards an error in the surgical control of blood vessels in the operative field.  Hematologic disorders that are not apparent during the long operation are most unlikely to surface as problems postoperatively.&lt;br/&gt;
'''Educational Objective:''' &lt;br/&gt;
'''References:'''</property:Explanation>
		<property:MainCategory rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Inpatient Facilities</property:MainCategory>
		<property:PageAuthor rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Vendhan Ramanujam</property:PageAuthor>
		<property:Page_has_default_form rdf:resource="&wiki;WBRQuestion"/>
		<property:Prompt rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A 55 year old man underwent an abdominoperineal resection for a stage 1 rectal cancer.  During the surgery, he received 3 units of packed red blood cells.  After successful resection, the patient was sent to the intensive care unit for close monitoring.  Five hours later, in the intensive care unit, he started bleeding heavily from his perineal wound.  Emergency coagulation studies were ordered and it revealed the following results&lt;br&gt;
Prothrombin time: 12 seconds&lt;br&gt;
Partial thromboplastin time: 64 seconds&lt;br&gt;
Bleeding time: 3 minutes&lt;br&gt;
Fibrin degradation products: 3 mg/L &lt;br&gt;
Serum fibrinogen: 160 mg/dL&lt;br&gt;
Platelet count: 80,000/μL&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The most likely cause of bleeding in this patient is</property:Prompt>
		<property:RightAnswer rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">D</property:RightAnswer>
		<property:SubCategory rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Gastrointestinal</property:SubCategory>
		<property:SubCategory rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Hematology</property:SubCategory>
		<property:SubCategory rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Surgery</property:SubCategory>
		<property:WBRKeyword rdf:resource="&wiki;Disseminated_intravascular_coagulation"/>
		<property:WBRKeyword rdf:resource="&wiki;Von_Willebrand_disease"/>
		<property:WBRKeyword rdf:resource="&wiki;Hemophilia_A"/>
		<swivt:wikiPageModificationDate rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2020-10-28T00:50:44Z</swivt:wikiPageModificationDate>
		<property:Modification_date-23aux rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">2459150.5352315</property:Modification_date-23aux>
		<swivt:wikiPageSortKey rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">WBR0520</swivt:wikiPageSortKey>
	</swivt:Subject>
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#creationDate" />
	<owl:Class rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Category-3AWBRQuestion" />
	<owl:Class rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Category-3APages_using_duplicate_arguments_in_template_calls" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#page" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#wikiNamespace" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#wikiPageContentLanguage" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AAnswerA" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AAnswerB" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AAnswerC" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AAnswerCExp" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AAnswerD" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AAnswerDExp" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AAnswerE" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AApproved" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AExamType" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AExplanation" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AMainCategory" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3APageAuthor" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3APage_has_default_form" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3APrompt" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3ARightAnswer" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3ASubCategory" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AWBRKeyword" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#wikiPageModificationDate" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special:URIResolver/Property-3AModification_date-23aux" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#wikiPageSortKey" />
	<!-- Created by Semantic MediaWiki, https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/ -->
</rdf:RDF>