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Medical Therapy

The treatment of anthrax infection includes antimicrobial and antitoxin agents. This treatment and postexposure prophylaxis differs from other bacterial infections because:

  • Production of toxin
  • Potential for antimicrobial drug resistance
  • Frequent occurrence of meningitis
  • Presence of latent spores must be taken into account when selecting postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) or a combination of antimicrobial drugs for treatment of anthrax.

Antimicrobial Treatment

Antimicrobial Treatment for Systemic Disease with Possible Meningitis

Antimicrobial Treatment for Systemic Disease If Meningitis Is Ruled Out

Follow–up Oral Treatment for Systemic Disease

Treatment for Cutaneous Anthrax without Systemic Involvement

Antitoxins

Supportive Treatment