Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes

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Diabetes mellitus Main page

Patient Information

Type 1
Type 2

Overview

Classification

Diabetes mellitus type 1
Diabetes mellitus type 2
Gestational diabetes

Differential Diagnosis

Complications

Screening

Diagnosis

Prevention

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Karol Gema Hernandez, M.D. [2]

I. Classification and Diagnosis

A. Classification

B. Diagnosis of Diabetes

C. Categories of Increased Risk for Diabetes (Prediabetes)

II. Testing for Diabetes in Asymptomatic Patients

A. Testing for Type 2 Diabetes and Risk of Future Diabetes in Adults

B. Screening for Type 2 Diabetes in Children

C. Screening for Type 1 Diabetes

III. Detection and Diagnosis Of GDM

IV. Prevention/Delay Of Type 2 Diabetes

V. Diabetes Care

A. Initial Evaluation

B. Management

C. Glycemic control

1. Assessment of Glycemic Control
2. Glycemic Goals in Adults

D. Pharmacological and Overall Approaches to Treatment

1. Insulin Therapy for Type 1 Diabetes
2. Pharmacological Therapy for Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes

E. Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT)

F. Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support

G. Physical Activity

  • Frequency and Type of Exercise
  • Evaluation of the Diabetic Patient Before Recommending An Exercise Program
  • Exercise in the Presence of Nonoptimal Glycemic Control
  • Hyperglycemia
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Exercise in the Presence of Specific Long-Term Complications of Diabetes
  • Retinopathy
  • Peripheral Neuropathy
  • Albuminuria and Nephropathy

H. Psychosocial Assessment and Care

I. When Treatment Goals Are Not Met

Intercurrent Illness

K. Hypoglycemia

L. Bariatric Surgery

M. Immunization

Prevention And Management Of Diabetes Complications

CVD

Hypertension/blood pressure control

Screening and diagnosis | Goals | Treatment

Dyslipidemia/lipid management

Screening | Treatment recommendations and goals





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