Cytomegalovirus (patient information)
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Cytomegalovirus |
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Cytomegalovirus On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Cytomegaloviral diseases are more common in people with weak immune system. Many people can be asymptomatic carrier of the virus and get never affected by it. Thus,it can be seen the pregnant and newborn babies
What are the symptoms of Cytomegalovirus?
Symptoms of CMV can be-
- Sore throat
- Swollen lymph nodes (lymph glands)
- Fever
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Muscle aches
- Loss of appetite
Severe CMV-
- Blindness
- Pneumonia
- Diarrhea
- Bleeding ulcers in the esophagus (windpipe) or intestines
- Inflammation of the brain (encephalitis)
- Seizures
What causes Cytomegalovirus?
CMV can get spread by body fluids, like saliva, blood, urine, semen (sexual contact) and breast milk. CMV can rarely be transmitted by blood transfusion or organ transplantation.
Who is at highest risk?
Cytomegaloviral diseases are more common in people with weak immune system. Many people can be asymptomatic carrier of the virus and get never affected by it. Thus,it can be seen the pregnant and newborn babies
When to seek urgent medical care?
If you think you have the symptoms, call your doctor
Diagnosis
Treatment options
Antiviral drugs. If you are pregnant, your doctor may want to test you for CMV and may suggest the test amniocentesis
Where to find medical care for Cytomegalovirus?
Directions to Hospitals Treating Cytomegalovirus
What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?
It depends on the immune level of the patient
Possible complications
It can lead to the inflammation of eyes, abortion and can affect other organ systems