Sandbox: Ifeoma
Diseases | Clinical manifestations | Para-clinical findings | Gold standard | Additional findings | |||||||
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Symptoms | Physical examination | ||||||||||
Imaging | |||||||||||
Exertional dyspnea | Failure to thrive | Symptom 3 | Murmur on auscultation | Physical exam 2 | Physical exam 3 | Echocardiography | Chest x-ray | Cardiac CT | |||
Patent foramen ovale |
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Atrial septal defect |
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Coarctation of the aorta | |||||||||||
Diseases | Symptom 1 | Symptom 2 | Symptom 3 | Physical exam 1 | Physical exam 2 | Physical exam 3 | Imaging 1 | Imaging 2 | Imaging 3 | Gold standard | Additional findings |
Differential Diagnosis 4 | |||||||||||
Differential Diagnosis 5 | |||||||||||
Differential Diagnosis 6 |
Diseases | Pathophysiology | Shunt | Symptoms | Diagnosis | Echocardiography findings | Physical examination | Treatment | Complications |
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Patent foramen ovale |
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Atrial septal defect |
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Pulmonary ateriovenous fistula |
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- Patent foramen ovale may be classified anatomically according to the shape of the tunnel using a real time 3-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (RT3D-TEE). It is classified based on the minimum overlap of the septum primum and septum secundum under valsalva maneuver.
- The table below shows the different tunnel types:
Patent Foramen Ovale Tunnel Type | Description |
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Type 1 |
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Type 2 |
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Type 3 |
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Diseases | Anatomy | Shunt | Symptoms | Physical Education | Diagnosis | Treatment | Complications |
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Type 1 |
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Type 2 |
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Type 3 |
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