Henoch-Schönlein purpura causes

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Henoch-Schönlein purpura Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Causes

  • The exact cause of HSP is not clear.
  • It may be an inappropriate immune response to triggers such as infection especially upper respiratory infection or an extreme allergic reaction to certain medications, food, insect bites or exposure to cold weather.
  • In HSP, the antibodies are directed against the blood vessels causing vasculitis, bleeding into the skin leading to a subsequent skin rash.
  • Allergic reaction to foods may cause HSP.
  • Very rarely HSP can occur in twins and within the family.
  • Certain drugs, bacteria, insect bites, viral infections, food, cold weather, and trauma may also cause HSP.
  • Vaccinations- certain vaccines can cause HSP such as Typhoid, HBV, Measles, Yellow fever, and Cholera.


Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Cytarabine , Deferiprone, Ethacrynic Acid, Oxytetracycline
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References


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