Sandbox MKK
Common causes [1]
- Helicobacter pylori(60% gastric and 50-75% duodenal ulcers )
- Drugs-NSAIDs including aspirin[2]
Less common causes of peptic ulcer disease
- Hormonal or mediator-induced including secondary acid hypersecretory states
- Gastrinomas
- Systemic mastocytosis
- Carcinoid syndrome
- Myeloproliferative disorder
- Antral g - cell hyperfunction
- Post-surgical -Antral exclusion and post gastric bypass surgery
- Tumors-cancers and lymphoma
- Cameron ulcer (gastric ulcer where a hiatus hernia passes through the diaphragmatic hiatus)
- True idiopathic ulcer.
Rare causes of peptic ulcer disease [1]
- Crohn’s disease of the stomach or duodenum
- Eosinophilic gastroduodenitis
- Systemic mastocytosis
- Radiation damage
- Viral infections (eg cytomegalovirus or herpes simplex infection, in particular in immunocompromised patients)
- Colonisation of stomach with H heilmanii
- Severe systemic disease
Genetic causes -[3]
- Peptic ulcer disease is caused by gastrinomas (Zollinger-Ellison syndrome)caused by a mutation in MEN gene present on chromosome 11q13.
Causes by organ system
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- You can then list the causes by organ system. List the causes, separated by a comma under the appropriate category where it says "No underlying causes". Erase "No underlying causes" if you are listing causes in that category.
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| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
| Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | serotonin reuptake -NSAIDs,Clopidogrel,spironolactone,sirolimus,bisphosphonates (when combined with NSAIDs),mycophenolate mofetil,spironolactone ,chemotherapy (hepatic infusion of 5 - fluorouracil ,selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | Diabetes mellitus |
| Environmental | smoking, excess alcohol consumption, caffeine intake ,more common in patients with Diabetes Mellitus ,hypertension ,metabolic syndrome[4] |
| Gastroenterologic | Crohn’s disease of the stomach or duodenum, Eosinophilic gastroduodenitis |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | Non-beta cell tumor , carcinoid syndrome , gastrinomas |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | severe stress, depressed mood, suicidal ideation and psychological counseling [4] |
| Pulmonary | COPD,Sarcoidosis |
| Renal/Electrolyte | Hypercalcemia |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | Fibromyalgia[5] |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in alphabetical order[edit | edit source] List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order.
Cause 1 Cause 2 Cause 3 Cause 4 Cause 5 Cause 6 Cause 7 Cause 8 Cause 9 Cause 10
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Malfertheiner P, Chan FK, McColl KE (2009). "Peptic ulcer disease". Lancet. 374 (9699): 1449–61. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60938-7. PMID 19683340.
- ↑ Hirschowitz BI, Lanas A (2002). "Atypical and aggressive upper gastrointestinal ulceration associated with aspirin abuse". J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 34 (5): 523–8. PMID 11960062.
- ↑ Jensen RT, Niederle B, Mitry E, Ramage JK, Steinmuller T, Lewington V; et al. (2006). "Gastrinoma (duodenal and pancreatic)". Neuroendocrinology. 84 (3): 173–82. doi:10.1159/000098009. PMID 17312377.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lee YB, Yu J, Choi HH, Jeon BS, Kim HK, Kim SW; et al. (2017). "The association between peptic ulcer diseases and mental health problems: A population-based study: a STROBE compliant article". Medicine (Baltimore). 96 (34): e7828. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000007828. PMC 5572011. PMID 28834889.
- ↑ Wang KA, Wang JC, Lin CL, Tseng CH (2017) Association between fibromyalgia syndrome and peptic ulcer disease development. PLoS One 12 (4):e0175370. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0175370 PMID: 28384332