Rotavirus infection (patient information)
|
Rotavirus infection Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Rotavirus infection (patient information) On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Rotavirus infection (patient information) |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Rotavirus infection (patient information) |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [2]
Overview
Rotavirus is a virus that causes gastroenteritis. Symptoms include severe diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and dehydration. Almost all children in the U.S. are likely to be infected with rotavirus before their 5th birthday. Infections happen most often in the winter and spring. It is very easy for children with the virus to spread it to other children and sometimes to adults. Once a child gets the virus, it takes about two days to become sick. Vomiting and diarrhea may last from three to eight days. There is no medicine to treat it. To prevent dehydration, have your child drink plenty of liquids. Your health care provider may recommend oral rehydration drinks. Some children need to go to the hospital for IV fluids. Two vaccines against rotavirus infections are available.
What are the symptoms of rotavirus infection?
- Vomiting
- Watery diarrhea
- Fever
- Abdominal pain
- Symptoms of dehydration include:
- Decrease in urination,
- Dry mouth and throat and
- Feeling dizzy when standing up
- Cry with few or no tears and
- Unusually sleepy or fussy
- Adults who get rotavirus disease tend to have milder symptoms.
Who is at highest risk?
- Those in child care centers or other settings with many young children are most at risk for infection.
- Unvaccinated children, aged 3 to 35 months old, can be severely infected by rota virus.
- Older adults have, to some extent, a risk of getting infected.
- Adults who are caring for infected children by rota virus.
- Immunocompromised patients like HIV patients.