Vertebral osteomyelitis surgery: Difference between revisions
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==Surgery== | |||
Surgery may be required for patients with advanced cases of vertebral osteomyelitis. [[Spinal fusion]] is a common approach to destroying the microorganism causing the disease and rebuilding parts of the spine that were lost due to the infection. Fusions can be approached anteriorly or posteriorly, or both, depending on where the infection is located in the vertebral area. Spinal fusions involve cleaning the infected area of the spine and inserting instrumentation to stabilize the vertebrae and disc(s). Such instrumentation often includes bone grafts harvested from other areas of the body or from a bone bank, where bone fragments are harvested from deceased donors.<ref name="NIH Medline">{{cite web|title=Bone Graft|url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002963.htm|publisher=National Institute of Health|accessdate=March 29, 2012}}</ref> The new bone graft is secured in the appropriate spinal region through the use of supporting rods and screws, most of which are made from titanium. Rods of this material promote healing and fusion of the bones more efficiently than stainless steel rods and are also more visible on MRI.<ref name=Bono>{{cite book|last=Bono|first=Christopher|title=Spine|year=2004|publisher=Lipincott, Williams, & Wilkins|pages=252|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=r3Zgl361w_cC&pg=PA252&lpg=PA252&dq=advantage+of+titanium+rods+spinal+fusion&source=bl&ots=2YxerByFhT&sig=hFuDM8TR92DiPCx2_5AbW0930WY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vUR7T4--LIqQ9QSc6sWVBQ&ved=0CFwQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=advantage%20of%20titanium%20rods%20spinal%20fusion&f=false}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 19:20, 20 December 2012
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Surgery
Surgery may be required for patients with advanced cases of vertebral osteomyelitis. Spinal fusion is a common approach to destroying the microorganism causing the disease and rebuilding parts of the spine that were lost due to the infection. Fusions can be approached anteriorly or posteriorly, or both, depending on where the infection is located in the vertebral area. Spinal fusions involve cleaning the infected area of the spine and inserting instrumentation to stabilize the vertebrae and disc(s). Such instrumentation often includes bone grafts harvested from other areas of the body or from a bone bank, where bone fragments are harvested from deceased donors.[1] The new bone graft is secured in the appropriate spinal region through the use of supporting rods and screws, most of which are made from titanium. Rods of this material promote healing and fusion of the bones more efficiently than stainless steel rods and are also more visible on MRI.[2]
References
- ↑ "Bone Graft". National Institute of Health. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ↑ Bono, Christopher (2004). Spine. Lipincott, Williams, & Wilkins. p. 252.