Vertigo classification: Difference between revisions
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{{familytree | E01 | | E02 | | E03 | | E04 | | E05 |E01=Meniere’s disease<br>Benign positional paroxysmal vertigo''<br>Acute labyrinthitis''<br>Acute vestibular neuronitis''<br>Cholesteatoma''<br>Otosclerosis''<br>Perilymphatic fistula''<br>Acoustic Neuroma''|E02=Brainstem Stroke<br>Vestibular Migraine''<br>Multiple Sclerosis''<br>Cerebellar ischemia or hemorrhage''<br>Cerebellar tumors''<br>lateral medullary syndrome''<br>Chiari malformation''|E03=Vestibular neuronitis<br> Vertebrobasilar ischemia with labyrinth infarct''<br> Brain-stem stroke''<br> Inferior cerebellar infarct/bleed''|E04=Meniere’s disease<br>Vertebrobasilar transient ischemic attack (TIA)''<br>Migraine Headache''<br>Perilymph fistula|E05=Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo''}} | {{familytree | E01 | | E02 | | E03 | | E04 | | E05 |E01=Meniere’s disease<br>Benign positional paroxysmal vertigo''<br>Acute labyrinthitis''<br>Acute vestibular neuronitis''<br>Cholesteatoma''<br>Otosclerosis''<br>Perilymphatic fistula''<br>Acoustic Neuroma''|E02=Brainstem Stroke<br>Vestibular Migraine''<br>Multiple Sclerosis''<br>Cerebellar ischemia or hemorrhage''<br>Cerebellar tumors''<br>lateral medullary syndrome''<br>Chiari malformation''|E03=Vestibular neuronitis<br> Vertebrobasilar ischemia with labyrinth infarct''<br> Brain-stem stroke''<br> Inferior cerebellar infarct/bleed''|E04=Meniere’s disease<br>Vertebrobasilar transient ischemic attack (TIA)''<br>Migraine Headache''<br>Perilymph fistula|E05=Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo''}} | ||
{{familytree/end}} | {{familytree/end}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 18:05, 11 December 2020
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Vertigo Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Vertigo classification On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Vertigo classification |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Vertigo classification |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Vertigo is typically classified into one of two categories depending on the location of the damaged vestibular pathway. These are peripheral or central vertigo. Each category has a distinct set of characteristics and associated findings. Vertigo can also occur after long flights or boat journeys where the mind gets used to turbulence, resulting in a person feeling as if they are moving up and down. This usually subsides after a few days.
Classification
| Classification of Vertigo[1][2][3] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Based on Location of Dysfunction | Time Course/Duration | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peripheral | Central | Lasting a Day or Longer | Lasting Minutes to Hours | Lasting Seconds | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lesion in inner ear or vestibulocochlear nerve | Lesion in brainstem or cerebellum | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Meniere’s disease Benign positional paroxysmal vertigo Acute labyrinthitis Acute vestibular neuronitis Cholesteatoma Otosclerosis Perilymphatic fistula Acoustic Neuroma | Brainstem Stroke Vestibular Migraine Multiple Sclerosis Cerebellar ischemia or hemorrhage Cerebellar tumors lateral medullary syndrome Chiari malformation | Vestibular neuronitis Vertebrobasilar ischemia with labyrinth infarct Brain-stem stroke Inferior cerebellar infarct/bleed | Meniere’s disease Vertebrobasilar transient ischemic attack (TIA) Migraine Headache Perilymph fistula | Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
- ↑ Dieterich, Marianne (2007). "Central vestibular disorders". Journal of Neurology. 254 (5): 559–568. doi:10.1007/s00415-006-0340-7. ISSN 0340-5354.
- ↑ Karatas, Mehmet (2008). "Central Vertigo and Dizziness". The Neurologist. 14 (6): 355–364. doi:10.1097/NRL.0b013e31817533a3. ISSN 1074-7931.
- ↑ Guerraz, M. (2001). "Visual vertigo: symptom assessment, spatial orientation and postural control". Brain. 124 (8): 1646–1656. doi:10.1093/brain/124.8.1646. ISSN 1460-2156.