Sandbox: Ifeoma: Difference between revisions
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! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Exertional dyspnea | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Exertional dyspnea | ||
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Failure to thrive | ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Failure to thrive | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;| | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Recurrent respiratory infections | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Murmur on auscultation | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Murmur on auscultation | ||
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;| | ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Peripheral edema | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;| | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Clubbing | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Echocardiography | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Echocardiography | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Chest x-ray | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Chest x-ray | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Ventricular septal defect | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
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!Diseases | !Diseases | ||
! | !Exertional dyspnea | ||
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" | | ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Failure to thrive | ||
! | !Recurrent respiratory infections | ||
! | !Murmur on auscultation | ||
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" | | ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Vital signs | ||
! | !Clubbing | ||
! | !Echocardiography | ||
! | !Chest x-ray | ||
! | !Cardiac CT | ||
|'''Gold standard''' | |'''Gold standard''' | ||
!Additional findings | !Additional findings | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Patent ductus arteriosus | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Not at beginning | |||
* May be produced during the course of disease | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Depends on the size | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+/- | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Continuous machine-like murmur | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Golden standard | |||
* Used to classify the degree of the duct | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Echocardiogram | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Krichenko criteria for classification | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Coarctation of the aorta | ||
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| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Aortic stenosis | ||
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|Pulmonary stenosis | |||
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Revision as of 14:35, 20 February 2020
Diseases | Clinical manifestations | Para-clinical findings | Gold standard | Additional findings | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symptoms | Physical examination | ||||||||||
Imaging | |||||||||||
Exertional dyspnea | Failure to thrive | Recurrent respiratory infections | Murmur on auscultation | Peripheral edema | Clubbing | Echocardiography | Chest x-ray | Cardiac CT | |||
Patent foramen ovale | − | − | − | − | − | − |
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− | − |
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Atrial septal defect | +/− | +/− | +/− (Right heart failure) |
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Ventricular septal defect | |||||||||||
Diseases | Exertional dyspnea | Failure to thrive | Recurrent respiratory infections | Murmur on auscultation | Vital signs | Clubbing | Echocardiography | Chest x-ray | Cardiac CT | Gold standard | Additional findings |
Patent ductus arteriosus |
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+/- |
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Echocardiogram |
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Coarctation of the aorta | |||||||||||
Aortic stenosis | |||||||||||
Pulmonary stenosis |
Diseases | Pathophysiology | Shunt | Symptoms | Diagnosis | Echocardiography findings | Physical examination | Treatment | Complications |
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Patent foramen ovale |
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Atrial septal defect |
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Pulmonary ateriovenous fistula |
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- Patent foramen ovale may be classified anatomically according to the shape of the tunnel using a real time 3-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (RT3D-TEE). It is classified based on the minimum overlap of the septum primum and septum secundum under valsalva maneuver.
- The table below shows the different tunnel types:
Patent Foramen Ovale Tunnel Type | Description |
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Type 1 |
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Type 2 |
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Type 3 |
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Diseases | Anatomy | Shunt | Symptoms | Physical Education | Diagnosis | Treatment | Complications |
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Type 1 |
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Type 2 |
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Type 3 |
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