Meningioma MRI: Difference between revisions

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==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:
MRI convexity meningioma.jpg|Convexity meningioma<ref name="r">Image courtesy of  Dr Sajoscha Sorrentino [http://www.radiopaedia.org Radiopaedia](original file [http://radiopaedia.org/cases/convexity-meningioma-1 "here"]). [http://radiopaedia.org/licence Creative Commons BY-SA-NC]</ref> 
Image:
MRI Atypical meningioma.jpg|Atypical meningioma<ref name="r">Image courtesy of  Dr Sajoscha Sorrentino [http://www.radiopaedia.org Radiopaedia](original file [http://radiopaedia.org/cases/convexity-meningioma-1 "here"]). [http://radiopaedia.org/licence Creative Commons BY-SA-NC]</ref>
Image:
MRI meningioma anaplastic Dr Frank Gaillard.jpg|Anaplastic meningioma<ref>Image courtesy of  Dr Frank Gaillard [http://www.radiopaedia.org Radiopaedia](original file [http://radiopaedia.org/images/22491 "here"]). [http://radiopaedia.org/licence Creative Commons BY-SA-NC]</ref>
Image:
MRI malignant meningioma Dr Ahmed Abd Rabou.jpg|Malignant meningioma<ref name="r">Image courtesy of  Dr Ahmed Abd Rabou [http://www.radiopaedia.org Radiopaedia](original file [http://radiopaedia.org/cases/malignant-meningioma-1 "here"]). [http://radiopaedia.org/licence Creative Commons BY-SA-NC]</ref>
Image:
MRI olfactory meningioma Dr Frank Gaillard.jpg|Olfactory meningioma<ref name="r">Image courtesy of  Dr Frank Gaillard [http://www.radiopaedia.org Radiopaedia](original file [http://radiopaedia.org/cases/olfactory-groove-meningioma-3 "here"]). [http://radiopaedia.org/licence Creative Commons BY-SA-NC]</ref>
Image:
MRI meningioma cystic Dr Frank Gaillard.jpg|Cystic meningioma<ref name="r">Image courtesy of  Dr Frank Gaillard [http://www.radiopaedia.org Radiopaedia](original file [http://radiopaedia.org/images/880 "here"]). [http://radiopaedia.org/licence Creative Commons BY-SA-NC]</ref>
Image:
MRI meningioma dural tail sign Dr Frank Gaillard.jpg|Meningioma dural tail sign<ref name="r">Image courtesy of  Dr Frank Gaillard [http://www.radiopaedia.org Radiopaedia](original file [http://radiopaedia.org/cases/meningioma-with-dural-tail "here"]). [http://radiopaedia.org/licence Creative Commons BY-SA-NC]</ref>
Image:
MRI meningioma with vascular pedicle Dr Frank Gaillard.jpg|Meningioma with vascular pedicle<ref name="r">Image courtesy of  Dr Frank Gaillard [http://www.radiopaedia.org Radiopaedia](original file [http://radiopaedia.org/images/13090 "here"]). [http://radiopaedia.org/licence Creative Commons BY-SA-NC] </ref>
Image:
MRI meningioma falx Dr Hani Al Salam.jpg|Meningioma falx<ref name="r">Image courtesy of  Dr Hani Al Salam [http://www.radiopaedia.org Radiopaedia](original file [http://radiopaedia.org/images/303566 "here"]). [http://radiopaedia.org/licence Creative Commons BY-SA-NC]</ref>
Image:
MRI invasive meningioma Dr Bita Abbasi.jpeg|Invasive meningioma<ref name="r">Image courtesy of    Dr Bita Abbas [http://www.radiopaedia.org Radiopaedia](original file [http://radiopaedia.org/cases/meningioma-invasive-1 "here"]). [http://radiopaedia.org/licence Creative Commons BY-SA-NC]</ref>
</gallery>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 15:49, 11 June 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Haytham Allaham, M.D. [2]

Overview

Brain MRI with gadolinium is the investigation of choice for the diagnosis of meningioma. On brain MRI, meningioma is characterized by a homogeneous, well circumscribed, and extra-axial mass with a broad dural base. Other findings on brain MRI suggestive of meningioma include CSF vascular cleft sign, dural tail sign, and sunburst or spokewheel appearance of the vessels.[1]

MRI

Head MRI may be helpful in the diagnosis of meningioma. Findings on MRI suggestive of/diagnostic of meningioma include:[2]

  • Lobular, extra axial masses with well-circumscribed margins
  • Broad-based dural attachment
  • Inward displacement of the cortical grey matter
  • Meningioma en plaque: Tumor with a more infilterating growth pattern over the dura
  • Ardent, homogeneous enhancement after contrast administration
  • In some cases, may have areas of central necrosis or calcification that do not enhance
  • Peritumoral edema
  • Dural tail: ehancement of the dura infiltrating away from the lesion
  • A csf cleft (may contain csf or cortical vessels) between the tumor and the underlying brain cortex
  • Intratumoral and peritumoral cysts in cystic meningiomas
  • On T1-weighted sequence:
  • Isointensity to slight hypointensity relative to grey matter
  • Extensive dural thickening in meningioma en plaque
  • Uniform low signal intensity in microcystic meningiomas
  • On T2-weighted sequence:
  • Isointensity to slight hyperintensity relative to grey matter
  • Calcification showing as areas of low signal intensity
  • High signal intensity in microcystic meningiomas

Gallery

References

  1. Meningioma. Radiopaedia(2015) http://radiopaedia.org/articles/meningioma Accessed on September, 25 2015
  2. Watts J, Box G, Galvin A, Brotchie P, Trost N, Sutherland T (2014). "Magnetic resonance imaging of meningiomas: a pictorial review". Insights Imaging. 5 (1): 113–22. doi:10.1007/s13244-013-0302-4. PMC 3948902. PMID 24399610.


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