Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma historical perspective: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==


Enteropathy-associated T-cell Lymphoma (EATL), also enteropathy-type T-cell lymphoma (ETTL), is a type of T-cell non-hodgkin lymphoma that affects the [[small intestine]], it is composed of large lymphoid cells. Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma has two subtypes, type I enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma which has a strong association with celiac disease and it is more common in western countries and type II enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma which is mostly found among the Asian population. [[Genes]] involved in the [[pathogenesis]] of this disease include 8q24, T-cell receptor (TCR) beta and gamma, and 16q genes. On gross pathology, multiple [[intestinal]] ulcers are characteristic findings of EATL. On [[microscopic]] histopathological analysis, monotonous cells, round or angulated vesicular nuclei, and prominent nucleoli are characteristic findings of enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma. There are no established causes for enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma. EATL must be differentiated from other diseases such as peptic ulcer, poorly-differentiated adenocarcinoma, [[MALT lymphoma]], diffuse large B cell lymphoma, and [[mantle cell lymphoma]].
Enteropathy-associated T-cell Lymphoma (EATL), also enteropathy-type T-cell lymphoma (ETTL), is a type of T-cell non-hodgkin lymphoma that affects the [[small intestine]], it is composed of large lymphoid cells. Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma has two subtypes, type I enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma which has a strong association with [[celiac disease]] and it is more common in western countries and type II enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma which is mostly found among the Asian population. [[Genes]] involved in the [[pathogenesis]] of this disease include 8q24, T-cell receptor (TCR) beta and gamma, and 16q genes. On gross [[pathology]], multiple [[intestinal]] ulcers are characteristic findings of EATL. On [[microscopic]] histopathological analysis, monotonous cells, round or angulated vesicular [[nuclei]], and prominent nucleoli are characteristic findings of enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma. There are no established causes for enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma. EATL must be differentiated from other diseases such as [[peptic ulcer]], poorly-differentiated adenocarcinoma, [[MALT lymphoma]], diffuse large B cell lymphoma, and [[mantle cell lymphoma]].


==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==

Revision as of 13:18, 10 January 2019

Overview

Enteropathy-associated T-cell Lymphoma (EATL), also enteropathy-type T-cell lymphoma (ETTL), is a type of T-cell non-hodgkin lymphoma that affects the small intestine, it is composed of large lymphoid cells. Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma has two subtypes, type I enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma which has a strong association with celiac disease and it is more common in western countries and type II enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma which is mostly found among the Asian population. Genes involved in the pathogenesis of this disease include 8q24, T-cell receptor (TCR) beta and gamma, and 16q genes. On gross pathology, multiple intestinal ulcers are characteristic findings of EATL. On microscopic histopathological analysis, monotonous cells, round or angulated vesicular nuclei, and prominent nucleoli are characteristic findings of enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma. There are no established causes for enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma. EATL must be differentiated from other diseases such as peptic ulcer, poorly-differentiated adenocarcinoma, MALT lymphoma, diffuse large B cell lymphoma, and mantle cell lymphoma.

Historical Perspective

  • The association between celiac disease and enteropathy-associated T cell lymphoma was made during 2008 by World Health Organization.[1][2]

References

  1. Campo E, Swerdlow SH, Harris NL, Pileri S, Stein H, Jaffe ES (May 2011). "The 2008 WHO classification of lymphoid neoplasms and beyond: evolving concepts and practical applications". Blood. 117 (19): 5019–32. doi:10.1182/blood-2011-01-293050. PMC 3109529. PMID 21300984.
  2. Campo E, Swerdlow SH, Harris NL, Pileri S, Stein H, Jaffe ES (May 2011). "The 2008 WHO classification of lymphoid neoplasms and beyond: evolving concepts and practical applications". Blood. 117 (19): 5019–32. doi:10.1182/blood-2011-01-293050. PMC 3109529. PMID 21300984.