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==Overview==
==Overview==

Revision as of 20:14, 18 December 2018

Breast lumps Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Breast lumps from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Breast lumps historical perspective On the Web

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shadan Mehraban, M.D.[2]

Overview

Historical Perspective

Discovery

  • Breast cancer influenced women in history, while American women did not speak about the breast cancer since 20th century[1]
  • The American Society for the Control of Cancer (ASCC)established in 1913 with Elsie Mead and Marjorie Illigand leadership and changed to American Cancer Society in 1945[2]
  • In 1970,surgeons constantly did radical mastectomy for malignant breast lumps found by biopsies [2]
  • Radical mastectomy approach for breast lumps presented by George Crile, MD [3]
  • Babette Rosmond and Shirley Temple Black who both diagnosed with breast cancer wrote book about finding right to decide for performig biopsy before other treatment for breast lumps[4][5]
  • Martin and Ellis introduce fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) in 1930[6]
  • The Scandinavians used FNAB for diagnosis of palpable breast lumps in 1950s[7]
  • Mammography technique for detection of early stage of breast cancer has found over 80 years ago especially in 1975 [8][9]
  • The first application for using breast sonography was in 19501. Wild and Neal explained acoustical findings of both benign and malignant breast tumor[10]

Outbreaks

There have been several outbreaks of [disease name], which are summarized below:

Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies

In [year], [diagnostic test/therapy] was developed by [scientist] to treat/diagnose [disease name].

Impact on Cultural History

Famous Cases

The following are a few famous cases of disease name:

References

  1. Bristow NK (2002). "Battling breast cancer. [Review of: Lerner, BH. The breast cancer wars: hope, fear, and the pursuit of a cure in twentieth-century America. Oxford University Press, 2001]". Rev Am Hist. 30 (1): 114–23. PMID 11949674.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Osuch JR, Silk K, Price C, Barlow J, Miller K, Hernick A; et al. (2012). "A historical perspective on breast cancer activism in the United States: from education and support to partnership in scientific research". J Womens Health (Larchmt). 21 (3): 355–62. doi:10.1089/jwh.2011.2862. PMC 3298674. PMID 22132763.
  3. Crile, G. (1973). What women should know about the breast cancer controversy. New York: Macmillan
  4. Crile, G. (1973). What women should know about the breast cancer controversy. New York: Macmillan
  5. Lerner BH (2001). "No shrinking violet: Rose Kushner and the rise of American breast cancer activism". West J Med. 174 (5): 362–5. PMC 1071404. PMID 11342526.
  6. Martin HE, Ellis EB (1930). "BIOPSY BY NEEDLE PUNCTURE AND ASPIRATION". Ann Surg. 92 (2): 169–81. PMC 1398218. PMID 17866350.
  7. Bauermeister DE (1980). "The role and limitations of frozen section and needle aspiration biopsy in breast cancer diagnosis". Cancer. 46 (4 Suppl): 947–9. PMID 7397673.
  8. Eisenberg, R. L. (1992). Radiology: an illustrated history. St. Louis, MO: Mosby-Year Book
  9. Feig SA: "Mammography equipment: principles, features, selection." Radiologic clinics of North America, vol. 25, no. 5, 1987, pp. 897-911, https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/3306772/Mammography_equipment:_principles_features_selection_. Accessed December 18, 2018
  10. Dempsey, P. J. (1988). Breast Sonography: Historical Perspective, Clinical Application, and Image Interpretation. Ultrasound Quarterly, 6(1), 69.

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