Acute kidney injury risk factors: Difference between revisions
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::*Cirrhosis | ::*Cirrhosis | ||
:*'''In patients undergoing open heart surgery''' | |||
::*Advanced age | |||
::*Diabetes mellitus | |||
::*Hypertension | |||
::*Impaired left ventricular function | |||
::*Urgent operation or reoperation | |||
::*Prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamp periods | |||
::*Hypothermia | |||
::*Re-exploration for bleeding or pericardial tamponade | |||
**Systemic infection | **Systemic infection | ||
**Peripheral vascular disease | **Peripheral vascular disease | ||
Line 55: | Line 55: | ||
**COPD | **COPD | ||
:*'''In patients exposed to contrast media''' | |||
::*Pre-existing renal disease | |||
::*Diabetes | |||
::*Hypertension | |||
::*CHF | |||
::*Advanced age (especially >75) | |||
::*Volume depletion | |||
::*IABP | |||
::*Anemia | |||
::*Hemodynamic instability | |||
::*Concurrent nephrotoxic medications | |||
::*High osmolality or large volume of contrast media | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 17:18, 27 June 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
OR
The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
OR
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
OR
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
Risk Factors
There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
OR
The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
OR
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
Common Risk Factors
- In ICU patients
- Age more than 65 years
- Diabetes
- Presence of infection
- Acute circulatory or respiratory failure
- Past history of chronic heart failure (CHF)
- Pre-existing kidney disease, lymphoma or leukemia
- Use of aminoglycosides
- Cirrhosis
- In patients undergoing open heart surgery
- Advanced age
- Diabetes mellitus
- Hypertension
- Impaired left ventricular function
- Urgent operation or reoperation
- Prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamp periods
- Hypothermia
- Re-exploration for bleeding or pericardial tamponade
- Systemic infection
- Peripheral vascular disease
- Cerebral vascular disease
- COPD
- In patients exposed to contrast media
- Pre-existing renal disease
- Diabetes
- Hypertension
- CHF
- Advanced age (especially >75)
- Volume depletion
- IABP
- Anemia
- Hemodynamic instability
- Concurrent nephrotoxic medications
- High osmolality or large volume of contrast media
References
- ↑ de Mendonça A, Vincent J, Suter PM, Moreno R, Dearden NM, Antonelli M, Takala J, Sprung C, Cantraine F (2007). "Acute renal failure in the ICU: risk factors and outcome evaluated by the SOFA score". Intensive Care Medicine. 26 (7): 915–21. doi:10.1007/s001340051281.
- ↑ Uchino S, Kellum JA, Bellomo R, Doig GS, Morimatsu H, Morgera S; et al. (2005). "Acute renal failure in critically ill patients: a multinational, multicenter study". JAMA. 294 (7): 813–8. doi:10.1001/jama.294.7.813. PMID 16106006.
- ↑ Mennel S, Barbazetto I, Meyer CH, Peter S, Stur M (2007). "Ocular photodynamic therapy--standard applications and new indications. Part 2. Review of the literature and personal experience". Ophthalmologica. 221 (5): 282–91. doi:10.1159/000104757. PMID 17728549.
- ↑ Thakar CV, Arrigain S, Worley S, Yared JP, Paganini EP (2005). "A clinical score to predict acute renal failure after cardiac surgery". J Am Soc Nephrol. 16 (1): 162–8. doi:10.1681/ASN.2004040331. PMID 15563569.
- ↑ Bahar I, Akgul A, Ozatik MA, Vural KM, Demirbag AE, Boran M; et al. (2005). "Acute renal failure following open heart surgery: risk factors and prognosis". Perfusion. 20 (6): 317–22. PMID 16363316.
- ↑ Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes Work Group (2012). "2012 KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Kidney Injury". Kidey Int Supp. 2: 69–88. doi:10.1038/kisup.2011.34.