Neurosyphilis pathophysiology: Difference between revisions

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==Pathophysiology==
==Pathophysiology==
Neurosyphilis is caused by [[Treponema pallidum]], the bacteria that cause syphilis. It usually occurs about 10 - 20 years after a person is first infected with syphilis. Not everyone who has syphilis will develop this complication.
It is understood that tabes dorsalis is caused by [[tertiary syphilis]] from [[treponema pallidum]] infection.<ref name="pmid17235095">{{cite journal| author=French P| title=Syphilis. | journal=BMJ | year= 2007 | volume= 334 | issue= 7585 | pages= 143-7 | pmid=17235095 | doi=10.1136/bmj.39085.518148.BE | pmc=1779891 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17235095  }} </ref>
* Tabes dorsalis is a manifestation of invasion of [[treponema pallidum]] [[Spirochaete|spirochete]]<nowiki/>s to the [[Dorsal column|dorsal column of spinal cord]] in [[tertiary syphilis]].<ref name="pmid10194456">{{cite journal| author=Singh AE, Romanowski B| title=Syphilis: review with emphasis on clinical, epidemiologic, and some biologic features. | journal=Clin Microbiol Rev | year= 1999 | volume= 12 | issue= 2 | pages= 187-209 | pmid=10194456 | doi= | pmc=88914 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10194456  }} </ref>


There are four different forms of neurosyphilis:
There are four different forms of neurosyphilis:

Revision as of 17:51, 23 February 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2]

Overview

Neurosyphilis is caused by Treponema pallidum, the bacteria that cause syphilis. It usually occurs about 10 - 20 years after a person is first infected with syphilis. Not everyone who has syphilis will develop this complication.

Pathophysiology

It is understood that tabes dorsalis is caused by tertiary syphilis from treponema pallidum infection.[1]

There are four different forms of neurosyphilis:

  • Asymptomatic (most common form)
  • General paresis
  • Meningovascular
  • Tabes dorsalis

Asymptomatic neurosyphilis occurs before symptomatic syphilis.

References

  1. French P (2007). "Syphilis". BMJ. 334 (7585): 143–7. doi:10.1136/bmj.39085.518148.BE. PMC 1779891. PMID 17235095.
  2. Singh AE, Romanowski B (1999). "Syphilis: review with emphasis on clinical, epidemiologic, and some biologic features". Clin Microbiol Rev. 12 (2): 187–209. PMC 88914. PMID 10194456.

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