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{{Infobox_gene}}
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'''Fasciculation and elongation protein zeta-1''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''FEZ1'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid9096408">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bloom L, Horvitz HR | title = The Caenorhabditis elegans gene unc-76 and its human homologs define a new gene family involved in axonal outgrowth and fasciculation | journal = Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | volume = 94 | issue = 7 | pages = 3414–9 |date=May 1997 | pmid = 9096408 | pmc = 20384 | doi =10.1073/pnas.94.7.3414  |bibcode = 1997PNAS...94.3414B }}</ref><ref name="pmid15843383">{{cite journal |vauthors=Suzuki T, Okada Y, Semba S, Orba Y, Yamanouchi S, Endo S, Tanaka S, Fujita T, Kuroda S, Nagashima K, Sawa H | title = Identification of FEZ1 as a protein that interacts with JC virus agnoprotein and microtubules: role of agnoprotein-induced dissociation of FEZ1 from microtubules in viral propagation | journal = J Biol Chem | volume = 280 | issue = 26 | pages = 24948–56 |date=Jun 2005 | pmid = 15843383 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M411499200 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: FEZ1 fasciculation and elongation protein zeta 1 (zygin I)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=9638| accessdate = }}</ref>
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<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = 
| image_source = 
| PDB =
| Name = Fasciculation and elongation protein zeta 1 (zygin I)
| HGNCid = 3659
| Symbol = FEZ1
| AltSymbols =;
| OMIM = 604825
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 21063
| MGIid = 2670976
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_FEZ1_203562_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005515 |text = protein binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0043015 |text = gamma-tubulin binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005737 |text = cytoplasm}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005813 |text = centrosome}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007155 |text = cell adhesion}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007399 |text = nervous system development}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007411 |text = axon guidance}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 9638
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000149557
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_005094
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_005103
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 11
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 124820867
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 124871373
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q99689
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 235180
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000032118
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_183171
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_898994
    | Mm_GenLoc_db =   
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 9
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 36582480
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 36640423
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q3UU92
  }}
}}
'''Fasciculation and elongation protein zeta 1 (zygin I)''', also known as '''FEZ1''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: FEZ1 fasciculation and elongation protein zeta 1 (zygin I)| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=9638| accessdate = }}</ref>


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{{PBB_Summary
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| section_title =  
| summary_text = This gene is an ortholog of the C. elegans unc-76 gene, which is necessary for normal axonal bundling and elongation within axon bundles. Expression of this gene in C. elegans unc-76 mutants can restore to the mutants partial locomotion and axonal fasciculation, suggesting that it also functions in axonal outgrowth. The N-terminal half of the gene product is highly acidic. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms of this protein have been described.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: FEZ1 fasciculation and elongation protein zeta 1 (zygin I)| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=9638| accessdate = }}</ref>
| summary_text = This gene is an ortholog of the C. elegans unc-76 gene, which is necessary for normal axonal bundling and elongation within axon bundles. Expression of this gene in C. elegans unc-76 mutants can restore to the mutants partial locomotion and axonal fasciculation, suggesting that it also functions in axonal outgrowth. The N-terminal half of the gene product is highly acidic. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms of this protein have been described.<ref name="entrez"/>
}}
}}
This protein is present in [[neuron]]s, and it is believed to block the process of infection of these cells by [[HIV]].<ref>{{Cite journal | first1 = J.| last2 = Brown | first2 = C.| last3 = Naghavi | first3 = M. H.| journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences| volume = 106| last1 = Haedicke| title = The brain-specific factor FEZ1 is a determinant of neuronal susceptibility to HIV-1 infection| issue = 33| pages = 14040–14045| date=Aug 2009 | issn = 0027-8424| pmid = 19667186| pmc = 2729016| doi = 10.1073/pnas.0900502106|bibcode = 2009PNAS..10614040H }}</ref>
==Interactions==
FEZ1 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[Protein kinase Mζ]],<ref name=pmid9971736>{{cite journal |last=Kuroda |first=S |authorlink= |author2=Nakagawa N |author3=Tokunaga C |author4=Tatematsu K |author5=Tanizawa K  |date=Feb 1999 |title=Mammalian homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans UNC-76 protein involved in axonal outgrowth is a protein kinase C zeta-interacting protein |journal=J. Cell Biol. |volume=144 |issue=3 |pages=403–11 |publisher= |location = UNITED STATES| issn = 0021-9525| pmid = 9971736 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = |doi=10.1083/jcb.144.3.403 |pmc=2132904 }}</ref> [[NBR1]]<ref name=pmid11856312>{{cite journal |last=Whitehouse |first=Caroline |authorlink= |author2=Chambers Julie |author3=Howe Kathy |author4=Cobourne Martyn |author5=Sharpe Paul |author6=Solomon Ellen  |date=Jan 2002 |title=NBR1 interacts with fasciculation and elongation protein zeta-1 (FEZ1) and calcium and integrin binding protein (CIB) and shows developmentally restricted expression in the neural tube |journal=Eur. J. Biochem. |volume=269 |issue=2 |pages=538–45 |publisher= |location = Germany| issn = 0014-2956| pmid = 11856312 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = |doi=10.1046/j.0014-2956.2001.02681.x }}</ref> and [[DISC1]].<ref name=pmid12874605>{{cite journal |last=Miyoshi |first=K |authorlink= |author2=Honda A |author3=Baba K |author4=Taniguchi M |author5=Oono K |author6=Fujita T |author7=Kuroda S |author8=Katayama T |author9=Tohyama M  |date=Jul 2003 |title=Disrupted-In-Schizophrenia 1, a candidate gene for schizophrenia, participates in neurite outgrowth |journal=Mol. Psychiatry |volume=8 |issue=7 |pages=685–94 |publisher= |location = England| issn = 1359-4184| pmid = 12874605 |doi = 10.1038/sj.mp.4001352 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading  
| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal  | author=Bloom L, Horvitz HR |title=The Caenorhabditis elegans gene unc-76 and its human homologs define a new gene family involved in axonal outgrowth and fasciculation. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=94 |issue= 7 |pages= 3414-9 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9096408 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Kuroda S, Nakagawa N, Tokunaga C |title=Mammalian homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans UNC-76 protein involved in axonal outgrowth is a protein kinase C zeta-interacting protein. |journal=J. Cell Biol. |volume=144 |issue= 3 |pages= 403–11 |year= 1999 |pmid= 9971736 |doi=10.1083/jcb.144.3.403 | pmc=2132904  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kuroda S, Nakagawa N, Tokunaga C, ''et al.'' |title=Mammalian homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans UNC-76 protein involved in axonal outgrowth is a protein kinase C zeta-interacting protein. |journal=J. Cell Biol. |volume=144 |issue= 3 |pages= 403-11 |year= 1999 |pmid= 9971736 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Whitehouse C, Chambers J, Howe K |title=NBR1 interacts with fasciculation and elongation protein zeta-1 (FEZ1) and calcium and integrin binding protein (CIB) and shows developmentally restricted expression in the neural tube. |journal=Eur. J. Biochem. |volume=269 |issue= 2 |pages= 538–45 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11856312 |doi=10.1046/j.0014-2956.2001.02681.x |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Whitehouse C, Chambers J, Howe K, ''et al.'' |title=NBR1 interacts with fasciculation and elongation protein zeta-1 (FEZ1) and calcium and integrin binding protein (CIB) and shows developmentally restricted expression in the neural tube. |journal=Eur. J. Biochem. |volume=269 |issue= 2 |pages= 538-45 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11856312 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 |bibcode = 2002PNAS...9916899M |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Miyoshi K, Honda A, Baba K |title=Disrupted-In-Schizophrenia 1, a candidate gene for schizophrenia, participates in neurite outgrowth. |journal=Mol. Psychiatry |volume=8 |issue= 7 |pages= 685–94 |year= 2004 |pmid= 12874605 |doi= 10.1038/sj.mp.4001352 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Miyoshi K, Honda A, Baba K, ''et al.'' |title=Disrupted-In-Schizophrenia 1, a candidate gene for schizophrenia, participates in neurite outgrowth. |journal=Mol. Psychiatry |volume=8 |issue= 7 |pages= 685-94 |year= 2004 |pmid= 12874605 |doi= 10.1038/sj.mp.4001352 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Surpili MJ, Delben TM, Kobarg J |title=Identification of proteins that interact with the central coiled-coil region of the human protein kinase NEK1. |journal=Biochemistry |volume=42 |issue= 51 |pages= 15369–76 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14690447 |doi= 10.1021/bi034575v }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Surpili MJ, Delben TM, Kobarg J |title=Identification of proteins that interact with the central coiled-coil region of the human protein kinase NEK1. |journal=Biochemistry |volume=42 |issue= 51 |pages= 15369-76 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14690447 |doi= 10.1021/bi034575v }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Goehler H, Lalowski M, Stelzl U |title=A protein interaction network links GIT1, an enhancer of huntingtin aggregation, to Huntington's disease. |journal=Mol. Cell |volume=15 |issue= 6 |pages= 853–65 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15383276 |doi= 10.1016/j.molcel.2004.09.016 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Goehler H, Lalowski M, Stelzl U, ''et al.'' |title=A protein interaction network links GIT1, an enhancer of huntingtin aggregation, to Huntington's disease. |journal=Mol. Cell |volume=15 |issue= 6 |pages= 853-65 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15383276 |doi= 10.1016/j.molcel.2004.09.016 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Okumura F, Hatakeyama S, Matsumoto M |title=Functional regulation of FEZ1 by the U-box-type ubiquitin ligase E4B contributes to neuritogenesis. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=279 |issue= 51 |pages= 53533–43 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15466860 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M402916200 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Okumura F, Hatakeyama S, Matsumoto M, ''et al.'' |title=Functional regulation of FEZ1 by the U-box-type ubiquitin ligase E4B contributes to neuritogenesis. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=279 |issue= 51 |pages= 53533-43 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15466860 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M402916200 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Yamada K, Nakamura K, Minabe Y |title=Association analysis of FEZ1 variants with schizophrenia in Japanese cohorts. |journal=Biol. Psychiatry |volume=56 |issue= 9 |pages= 683–90 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15522253 |doi= 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.08.015 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Yamada K, Nakamura K, Minabe Y, ''et al.'' |title=Association analysis of FEZ1 variants with schizophrenia in Japanese cohorts. |journal=Biol. Psychiatry |volume=56 |issue= 9 |pages= 683-90 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15522253 |doi= 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.08.015 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Stelzl U, Worm U, Lalowski M |title=A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome. |journal=Cell |volume=122 |issue= 6 |pages= 957–68 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16169070 |doi= 10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.029 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Suzuki T, Okada Y, Semba S, ''et al.'' |title=Identification of FEZ1 as a protein that interacts with JC virus agnoprotein and microtubules: role of agnoprotein-induced dissociation of FEZ1 from microtubules in viral propagation. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=280 |issue= 26 |pages= 24948-56 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15843383 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M411499200 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Assmann EM, Alborghetti MR, Camargo ME, Kobarg J |title=FEZ1 dimerization and interaction with transcription regulatory proteins involves its coiled-coil region. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=281 |issue= 15 |pages= 9869–81 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16484223 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M513280200 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Stelzl U, Worm U, Lalowski M, ''et al.'' |title=A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome. |journal=Cell |volume=122 |issue= 6 |pages= 957-68 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16169070 |doi= 10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.029 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Blasius TL, Cai D, Jih GT |title=Two binding partners cooperate to activate the molecular motor Kinesin-1. |journal=J. Cell Biol. |volume=176 |issue= 1 |pages= 11–7 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17200414 |doi= 10.1083/jcb.200605099 | pmc=2063617 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Assmann EM, Alborghetti MR, Camargo ME, Kobarg J |title=FEZ1 dimerization and interaction with transcription regulatory proteins involves its coiled-coil region. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=281 |issue= 15 |pages= 9869-81 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16484223 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M513280200 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Koga M, Ishiguro H, Horiuchi Y |title=Failure to confirm the association between the FEZ1 gene and schizophrenia in a Japanese population. |journal=Neurosci. Lett. |volume=417 |issue= 3 |pages= 326–9 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17374448 |doi= 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.02.055 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Blasius TL, Cai D, Jih GT, ''et al.'' |title=Two binding partners cooperate to activate the molecular motor Kinesin-1. |journal=J. Cell Biol. |volume=176 |issue= 1 |pages= 11-7 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17200414 |doi= 10.1083/jcb.200605099 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Koga M, Ishiguro H, Horiuchi Y, ''et al.'' |title=Failure to confirm the association between the FEZ1 gene and schizophrenia in a Japanese population. |journal=Neurosci. Lett. |volume=417 |issue= 3 |pages= 326-9 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17374448 |doi= 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.02.055 }}
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


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Latest revision as of 04:45, 31 August 2017

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Fasciculation and elongation protein zeta-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FEZ1 gene.[1][2][3]

This gene is an ortholog of the C. elegans unc-76 gene, which is necessary for normal axonal bundling and elongation within axon bundles. Expression of this gene in C. elegans unc-76 mutants can restore to the mutants partial locomotion and axonal fasciculation, suggesting that it also functions in axonal outgrowth. The N-terminal half of the gene product is highly acidic. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms of this protein have been described.[3]

This protein is present in neurons, and it is believed to block the process of infection of these cells by HIV.[4]

Interactions

FEZ1 has been shown to interact with Protein kinase Mζ,[5] NBR1[6] and DISC1.[7]

References

  1. Bloom L, Horvitz HR (May 1997). "The Caenorhabditis elegans gene unc-76 and its human homologs define a new gene family involved in axonal outgrowth and fasciculation". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 94 (7): 3414–9. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.3414B. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.7.3414. PMC 20384. PMID 9096408.
  2. Suzuki T, Okada Y, Semba S, Orba Y, Yamanouchi S, Endo S, Tanaka S, Fujita T, Kuroda S, Nagashima K, Sawa H (Jun 2005). "Identification of FEZ1 as a protein that interacts with JC virus agnoprotein and microtubules: role of agnoprotein-induced dissociation of FEZ1 from microtubules in viral propagation". J Biol Chem. 280 (26): 24948–56. doi:10.1074/jbc.M411499200. PMID 15843383.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: FEZ1 fasciculation and elongation protein zeta 1 (zygin I)".
  4. Haedicke, J.; Brown, C.; Naghavi, M. H. (Aug 2009). "The brain-specific factor FEZ1 is a determinant of neuronal susceptibility to HIV-1 infection". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (33): 14040–14045. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10614040H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0900502106. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2729016. PMID 19667186.
  5. Kuroda, S; Nakagawa N; Tokunaga C; Tatematsu K; Tanizawa K (Feb 1999). "Mammalian homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans UNC-76 protein involved in axonal outgrowth is a protein kinase C zeta-interacting protein". J. Cell Biol. UNITED STATES. 144 (3): 403–11. doi:10.1083/jcb.144.3.403. ISSN 0021-9525. PMC 2132904. PMID 9971736.
  6. Whitehouse, Caroline; Chambers Julie; Howe Kathy; Cobourne Martyn; Sharpe Paul; Solomon Ellen (Jan 2002). "NBR1 interacts with fasciculation and elongation protein zeta-1 (FEZ1) and calcium and integrin binding protein (CIB) and shows developmentally restricted expression in the neural tube". Eur. J. Biochem. Germany. 269 (2): 538–45. doi:10.1046/j.0014-2956.2001.02681.x. ISSN 0014-2956. PMID 11856312.
  7. Miyoshi, K; Honda A; Baba K; Taniguchi M; Oono K; Fujita T; Kuroda S; Katayama T; Tohyama M (Jul 2003). "Disrupted-In-Schizophrenia 1, a candidate gene for schizophrenia, participates in neurite outgrowth". Mol. Psychiatry. England. 8 (7): 685–94. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001352. ISSN 1359-4184. PMID 12874605.

Further reading