Barrett's esophagus overview: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
'''[[Barrett's esophagus]]''' [[refers]] [[to]] [[an]] [[abnormal]] [[change]] ([[metaplasia]]) [[in]] [[the]] [[cells]] [[of]] [[the]] [[lower]] [[end]] [[of]] [[the]] [[esophagus]] [[thought]] [[to]] [[be]] [[caused]] [[by]] [[damage]] [[from]] [[chronic]] [[acid]] [[exposure]], [[or]] [[reflux esophagitis]].<ref name=Stein_1993>{{cite journal |author=Stein H, Siewert J |title=Barrett's esophagus: pathogenesis, epidemiology, functional abnormalities, malignant degeneration, and surgical management |journal=Dysphagia |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=276-88 |year=1993 |pmid=8359051}}</ref>  [[It]] [[is]] [[a]] [[condition] [[in]] [[which]] [[any]] [[extent]] [[of]] [[metaplastic]] [[columnar epithelium]] [[replaces]] [[the]] [[normal]] [[stratified squamous epithelium]] [[in]] [[the]] [[distal]] [[esophagus]].
'''[[Barrett's esophagus]]''' refers to an [[abnormal]] change ([[metaplasia]]) in the [[cells]] of the lower end of the [[esophagus]] [[thought]] to be caused by damage from [[chronic]] [[acid]] exposure, or [[reflux esophagitis]].<ref name=Stein_1993>{{cite journal |author=Stein H, Siewert J |title=Barrett's esophagus: pathogenesis, epidemiology, functional abnormalities, malignant degeneration, and surgical management |journal=Dysphagia |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=276-88 |year=1993 |pmid=8359051}}</ref>  It is a condition in which any extent of metaplastic [[columnar epithelium]] replaces the [[normal]] [[stratified squamous epithelium]] in the [[distal]] [[esophagus]].


[[Intestinal]] [[metaplasia]] [[is]] [[required]] [[for]] [[the]] [[diagnosis]] [[of]] [[Barrett's esophagus]].<ref name="pmid21376940">{{cite journal |author=Spechler SJ, Sharma P, Souza RF, Inadomi JM, Shaheen NJ |title=American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement on the management of Barrett's esophagus |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=140 |issue=3 |pages=1084–91 |year=2011 |month=March |pmid=21376940 | |url=}}</ref>
[[Intestinal]] [[metaplasia]] is required for the [[diagnosis]] of [[Barrett's esophagus]].<ref name="pmid21376940">{{cite journal |author=Spechler SJ, Sharma P, Souza RF, Inadomi JM, Shaheen NJ |title=American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement on the management of Barrett's esophagus |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=140 |issue=3 |pages=1084–91 |year=2011 |month=March |pmid=21376940 | |url=}}</ref>


==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==

Revision as of 15:33, 16 November 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amresh Kumar MD [2]

Overview

Barrett's esophagus refers to an abnormal change (metaplasia) in the cells of the lower end of the esophagus thought to be caused by damage from chronic acid exposure, or reflux esophagitis.[1] It is a condition in which any extent of metaplastic columnar epithelium replaces the normal stratified squamous epithelium in the distal esophagus.

Intestinal metaplasia is required for the diagnosis of Barrett's esophagus.[2]

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating ((Page name)) from Other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Diagnosis

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History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Ultrasound

CT scan

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Other Imaging Findings

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References

  1. Stein H, Siewert J (1993). "Barrett's esophagus: pathogenesis, epidemiology, functional abnormalities, malignant degeneration, and surgical management". Dysphagia. 8 (3): 276–88. PMID 8359051.
  2. Spechler SJ, Sharma P, Souza RF, Inadomi JM, Shaheen NJ (2011). "American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement on the management of Barrett's esophagus". Gastroenterology. 140 (3): 1084–91. PMID 21376940. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)


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