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==Overview==
==Overview==
The hallmark of Budd-Chiari syndrome is a triad of right upper quadrant abdominal pain, ascites, and hepatomegaly. Symptoms of Budd-Chiari syndrome include fever, abdominal pain, abdominal distension from ascites, lower extremity edema, jaundice, gastrointestinal bleeding from varices, portal hypertensive gastropathy, hepatic encephalopathy. Patients with subacute or chronic Budd-Chiari syndrome may be asymptomatic.
The hallmark of Budd-Chiari syndrome is a triad of [[Right upper quadrant abdominal pain resident survival guide|right upper quadrant abdominal pain]], [[ascites]], and [[hepatomegaly]]. Symptoms of Budd-Chiari syndrome include [[fever]], [[abdominal pain]], [[abdominal distension]] from [[ascites]], [[lower extremity edema]], [[jaundice]], [[gastrointestinal bleeding]] from [[varices]], [[portal hypertensive gastropathy]], [[hepatic encephalopathy]]. Patients with [[subacute]] or [[chronic]] Budd-Chiari syndrome may be [[asymptomatic]].


==History and Symptoms==
==History and Symptoms==
History and symptoms of Budd-Chiari syndrome include the following:<ref name="pmid26494427">{{cite journal |vauthors=Goel RM, Johnston EL, Patel KV, Wong T |title=Budd-Chiari syndrome: investigation, treatment and outcomes |journal=Postgrad Med J |volume=91 |issue=1082 |pages=692–7 |year=2015 |pmid=26494427 |doi=10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-133402 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17569137">{{cite journal |vauthors=Aydinli M, Bayraktar Y |title=Budd-Chiari syndrome: etiology, pathogenesis and diagnosis |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=13 |issue=19 |pages=2693–6 |year=2007 |pmid=17569137 |pmc=4147117 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19768148">{{cite journal |vauthors=Marudanayagam R, Shanmugam V, Gunson B, Mirza DF, Mayer D, Buckels J, Bramhall SR |title=Aetiology and outcome of acute liver failure |journal=HPB (Oxford) |volume=11 |issue=5 |pages=429–34 |year=2009 |pmid=19768148 |pmc=2742613 |doi=10.1111/j.1477-2574.2009.00086.x |url=}}</ref>
History and symptoms of Budd-Chiari syndrome include the following:<ref name="pmid26494427">{{cite journal |vauthors=Goel RM, Johnston EL, Patel KV, Wong T |title=Budd-Chiari syndrome: investigation, treatment and outcomes |journal=Postgrad Med J |volume=91 |issue=1082 |pages=692–7 |year=2015 |pmid=26494427 |doi=10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-133402 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17569137">{{cite journal |vauthors=Aydinli M, Bayraktar Y |title=Budd-Chiari syndrome: etiology, pathogenesis and diagnosis |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=13 |issue=19 |pages=2693–6 |year=2007 |pmid=17569137 |pmc=4147117 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19768148">{{cite journal |vauthors=Marudanayagam R, Shanmugam V, Gunson B, Mirza DF, Mayer D, Buckels J, Bramhall SR |title=Aetiology and outcome of acute liver failure |journal=HPB (Oxford) |volume=11 |issue=5 |pages=429–34 |year=2009 |pmid=19768148 |pmc=2742613 |doi=10.1111/j.1477-2574.2009.00086.x |url=}}</ref>
===History===
===History===
The hallmark of Budd-Chiari syndrome is a triad of right upper quadrant abdominal pain, ascites, and hepatomegaly. A positive history of associated risk factors like myeloproliferative disorders, malignancy, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, antiphospholipid syndrome, factor V Leiden mutation, infections and benign liver lesions, oral contraceptives and pregnancy, hypercoagulable states, Behçet's syndrome, membranous webs.
The hallmark of Budd-Chiari syndrome is a triad of [[Right upper quadrant abdominal pain resident survival guide|right upper quadrant abdominal pain]], [[ascites]], and [[hepatomegaly]]. A positive history of associated [[risk factors]] like [[Myeloproliferative disease|myeloproliferative disorders]], [[malignancy]], [[paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria]], [[antiphospholipid syndrome]], [[factor V Leiden mutation]], [[infections]] and [[Liver lesions|benign liver lesions]], [[oral contraceptives]] and [[pregnancy]], [[hypercoagulable states]], [[Behçet's syndrome]], membranous webs.
===Common Symptoms===
===Common Symptoms===
*Symptoms of Budd-Chiari syndrome include:
*Symptoms of Budd-Chiari syndrome include:
**Fever
**[[Fever]]
**Abdominal pain
**[[Abdominal pain]]
**Abdominal distension from ascites
**[[Abdominal distension]] from [[ascites]]
**Lower extremity edema
**[[Lower extremity edema]]
**Jaundice
**[[Jaundice]]
**Gastrointestinal bleeding from varices or portal hypertensive gastropathy
**[[Gastrointestinal bleeding]] from [[varices]] or [[portal hypertensive gastropathy]]
**hepatic encephalopathy.
**[[Hepatic encephalopathy]].
===Less Common Symptoms===
===Less Common Symptoms===
*Patients with subacute or chronic Budd-Chiari syndrome may be asymptomatic.
*Patients with [[subacute]] or [[chronic]] Budd-Chiari syndrome may be asymptomatic.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 15:45, 14 November 2017

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Overview

The hallmark of Budd-Chiari syndrome is a triad of right upper quadrant abdominal pain, ascites, and hepatomegaly. Symptoms of Budd-Chiari syndrome include fever, abdominal pain, abdominal distension from ascites, lower extremity edema, jaundice, gastrointestinal bleeding from varices, portal hypertensive gastropathy, hepatic encephalopathy. Patients with subacute or chronic Budd-Chiari syndrome may be asymptomatic.

History and Symptoms

History and symptoms of Budd-Chiari syndrome include the following:[1][2][3]

History

The hallmark of Budd-Chiari syndrome is a triad of right upper quadrant abdominal pain, ascites, and hepatomegaly. A positive history of associated risk factors like myeloproliferative disorders, malignancy, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, antiphospholipid syndrome, factor V Leiden mutation, infections and benign liver lesions, oral contraceptives and pregnancy, hypercoagulable states, Behçet's syndrome, membranous webs.

Common Symptoms

Less Common Symptoms

  • Patients with subacute or chronic Budd-Chiari syndrome may be asymptomatic.

References

  1. Goel RM, Johnston EL, Patel KV, Wong T (2015). "Budd-Chiari syndrome: investigation, treatment and outcomes". Postgrad Med J. 91 (1082): 692–7. doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-133402. PMID 26494427.
  2. Aydinli M, Bayraktar Y (2007). "Budd-Chiari syndrome: etiology, pathogenesis and diagnosis". World J. Gastroenterol. 13 (19): 2693–6. PMC 4147117. PMID 17569137.
  3. Marudanayagam R, Shanmugam V, Gunson B, Mirza DF, Mayer D, Buckels J, Bramhall SR (2009). "Aetiology and outcome of acute liver failure". HPB (Oxford). 11 (5): 429–34. doi:10.1111/j.1477-2574.2009.00086.x. PMC 2742613. PMID 19768148.

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