Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state historical perspective: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
===Discovery=== | ===Discovery=== | ||
* The known history of [[diabetes]] dates back to the Egyptian era, and the first documented evidence was found in an Egyptian papyrus dating back to 1552 BC. | * The known history of [[diabetes]] dates back to the Egyptian era, and the first documented evidence was found in an Egyptian papyrus dating back to 1552 BC. | ||
* In 1828, von Stosch for the first time described [[diabetic coma]] in detail. | * In 1828, von Stosch for the first time described [[diabetic coma]] in detail. | ||
| Line 22: | Line 16: | ||
* In 1878, Foster described some cases of [[diabetic coma]] and [[acetonemia]]. | * In 1878, Foster described some cases of [[diabetic coma]] and [[acetonemia]]. | ||
* In 1883–1884, Stadelmann, Külz, Minkowski found out that in addition to [[acetone]] patients with [[diabetic coma]] also have [[β-hydroxybutyric acid]]. | * In 1883–1884, Stadelmann, Külz, Minkowski found out that in addition to [[acetone]] patients with [[diabetic coma]] also have [[β-hydroxybutyric acid]]. | ||
1884–1886 von Frerichs | * In 1884–1886, von Frerichs and Dreschfeld described some cases of patients with [[diabetic coma]] but without [[kussmaul breathing]] or [[ketones]]. | ||
1922 Banting | * In 1922, [[insulin]] was discovered and isolated by Banting and Best. | ||
1909–1923 Lépine | * In 1909–1923, Lépine, Revillet, McCaskey and Bock et al also described some cases of patients with [[diabetic coma]] without [[ketonuria]]. | ||
1930–1935 Lawrence | * In 1930–1935, Lawrence and Joslin described the management of diabetic coma. | ||
1957 Sament | * In 1957, Sament, Schwartz, Graeff, and Lips also described some case reports of diabetic coma without ketones and hyperosmolality. | ||
1962 Singer et al. | * In 1962, Singer et al explained the relationship of hyperglycemia and osmolality. | ||
1971 Arieff and | * In 1971, Arieff, Carroll and Gerich et al described the modern definition and initial criteria of the hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state which they called hyperosmolar hyperglycemic non-ketotic state. | ||
1973 Arieff and Kleeman | * In 1973, Arieff and Kleeman explained the mechanism of cerebral edema in the treatment of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state. | ||
1976–1977 Alberti and | * In 1976–1977, Alberti, Hockaday and Kitabchi et al described the low-dose insulin protocols. | ||
2004–2009 | * In 2004–2009, American Diabetes Association has consensus for the management of the hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state in adults. | ||
2011 | * In 2011, Pediatric Endocrine Society guidelines for treatment of HHS in children were published. | ||
==Outbreaks== | ==Outbreaks== | ||
Revision as of 16:02, 20 September 2017
|
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state Microchapters |
|
Differentiating Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state from other Diseases |
|---|
|
Diagnosis |
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state historical perspective On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state historical perspective |
|
FDA on Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state historical perspective |
|
CDC on Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state historical perspective |
|
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state historical perspective in the news |
|
Blogs on Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state historical perspective |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state historical perspective |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Historical Perspective
Discovery
- The known history of diabetes dates back to the Egyptian era, and the first documented evidence was found in an Egyptian papyrus dating back to 1552 BC.
- In 1828, von Stosch for the first time described diabetic coma in detail.
- In 1857, Petters discovered acetone in the urine of patients with diabetes.
- In 1865, Gerhardt discovered acetoacetic acid in the urine of patients with diabetes.
- In 1874, Kussmaul also described diabetic coma in detail.
- In 1878, Foster described some cases of diabetic coma and acetonemia.
- In 1883–1884, Stadelmann, Külz, Minkowski found out that in addition to acetone patients with diabetic coma also have β-hydroxybutyric acid.
- In 1884–1886, von Frerichs and Dreschfeld described some cases of patients with diabetic coma but without kussmaul breathing or ketones.
- In 1922, insulin was discovered and isolated by Banting and Best.
- In 1909–1923, Lépine, Revillet, McCaskey and Bock et al also described some cases of patients with diabetic coma without ketonuria.
- In 1930–1935, Lawrence and Joslin described the management of diabetic coma.
- In 1957, Sament, Schwartz, Graeff, and Lips also described some case reports of diabetic coma without ketones and hyperosmolality.
- In 1962, Singer et al explained the relationship of hyperglycemia and osmolality.
- In 1971, Arieff, Carroll and Gerich et al described the modern definition and initial criteria of the hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state which they called hyperosmolar hyperglycemic non-ketotic state.
- In 1973, Arieff and Kleeman explained the mechanism of cerebral edema in the treatment of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state.
- In 1976–1977, Alberti, Hockaday and Kitabchi et al described the low-dose insulin protocols.
- In 2004–2009, American Diabetes Association has consensus for the management of the hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state in adults.
- In 2011, Pediatric Endocrine Society guidelines for treatment of HHS in children were published.
Outbreaks
- There have been several outbreaks of [disease name], which are summarized below:
Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies
- In [year], [diagnostic test/therapy] was developed by [scientist] to treat/diagnose [disease name].
Impact on Cultural History
Famous Cases
- The following are a few famous cases of disease name: