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==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
*Household members and caretakers of persons with pinworm infection.
Common risk facors associated with enterobiasis are:<ref name="pmid26038691">{{cite journal |vauthors=Li HM, Zhou CH, Li ZS, Deng ZH, Ruan CW, Zhang QM, Zhu TJ, Xu LQ, Chen YD |title=Risk factors for Enterobius vermicularis infection in children in Gaozhou, Guangdong, China |journal=Infect Dis Poverty |volume=4 |issue= |pages=28 |year=2015 |pmid=26038691 |pmc=4451960 |doi=10.1186/s40249-015-0058-9 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21286054">{{cite journal |vauthors=Caldwell JP |title=Pinworms (enterobius vermicularis) |journal=Can Fam Physician |volume=28 |issue= |pages=306–9 |year=1982 |pmid=21286054 |pmc=2306321 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*Finger sucking
*Unhygienic practices (not washing hands, biting nails and pencils)
*Nail biting
*Young age
 
*Living and caring for the persons with pinworm infection.
Finger sucking has been shown to increase both incidence and relapse rates, and [[nail biting]] has been similarly associated. Because it spreads from host to host through [[contamination]], pinworms are common among people living in close contact, and tends to occur in all people within a household.
*Living in crowded places





Revision as of 22:42, 16 June 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Risk Factors

Common risk facors associated with enterobiasis are:[1][2]

  • Unhygienic practices (not washing hands, biting nails and pencils)
  • Young age
  • Living and caring for the persons with pinworm infection.
  • Living in crowded places


References

  1. Li HM, Zhou CH, Li ZS, Deng ZH, Ruan CW, Zhang QM, Zhu TJ, Xu LQ, Chen YD (2015). "Risk factors for Enterobius vermicularis infection in children in Gaozhou, Guangdong, China". Infect Dis Poverty. 4: 28. doi:10.1186/s40249-015-0058-9. PMC 4451960. PMID 26038691.
  2. Caldwell JP (1982). "Pinworms (enterobius vermicularis)". Can Fam Physician. 28: 306–9. PMC 2306321. PMID 21286054.

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