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==[[Gynecomastia risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
==[[Gynecomastia risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
==Gynecomastia risk factors==
===Risk factors===
: The most potent risk factor in the development of gynecomastia is idiopathic often multifactorial.
====Common Risk Factors====
* Idiopathic
* Drugs (12765)
** Spironolactone
** Cimetidine
** Recombinant Human Growth Hormone
** Estrogens
** Human Chorionic gonadotropin
** Anti-androgens
** Gonadotropin Releasing hormone (GNRH) agonists
** 5-alpha reductase inhibitors
** Ketoconazole
** steroids
** INH
** [[Digoxin]]<ref name="pmid8421478">{{cite journal| author=Braunstein GD| title=Gynecomastia. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1993 | volume= 328 | issue= 7 | pages= 490-5 | pmid=8421478 | doi=10.1056/NEJM199302183280708 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8421478  }} </ref>
* Cirrhosis
* Starvation and Refeeding
* Male hypogonadism
* Testicular neoplasms
* Hyperthyroidism
* Chronic Kidney disease
* Tumors
====Less Common Risk Factors====
* Feminizing adrenal tumors
* Ectopic hCG
* Disorders of sex development
* Familial prepubertal gynecomastia


==[[Gynecomastia screening|Screening]]==
==[[Gynecomastia screening|Screening]]==

Revision as of 16:27, 18 May 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Omodamola Aje B.Sc, M.D. [2]

Synonyms and keywords: Gynaecomastia, Gynaecomazia, Gynecomazia, Hypertrophy of male breast, Mammary enlargement in male

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Gynecomastia from Other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | Chest X Ray | CT | MRI | Ultrasound | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

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