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__NOTOC__
{{DiseaseDisorder infobox
| Name          = {{PAGENAME}}
| Image          = Gynecomastia_001.jpg
| Caption        = An obese teenage male with Gynecomastia.
| DiseasesDB    = 19601
| ICD10          = {{ICD10|N|62||n|60}}
| ICD9          = {{ICD9|611.1}}
| OMIM          =
| MedlinePlus    = 003165
| eMedicineSubj  =
| eMedicineTopic =
}}
{{Gynecomastia}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{DAMI}}
{{SK}} Gynaecomastia, Gynaecomazia, Gynecomazia, Hypertrophy of male breast, Mammary enlargement in male
==[[Gynecomastia overview|Overview]]==
==[[Gynecomastia historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
==[[Gynecomastia classification|Classification]]==
==[[Gynecomastia pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==


__NOTOC__
==[[Gynecomastia causes|Causes]]==
 
==[[Gynecomastia differential diagnosis|Differentiating Gynecomastia from Other Diseases]]==
 
==[[Gynecomastia epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
 
==[[Gynecomastia risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
 
==[[Gynecomastia screening|Screening]]==
 
==[[Gynecomastia natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
 
==Diagnosis==
[[Gynecomastia history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Gynecomastia physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Gynecomastia laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Gynecomastia electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]]  | [[Gynecomastia chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Gynecomastia CT|CT]] | [[Gynecomastia MRI|MRI]] | [[Gynecomastia ultrasound|Ultrasound]] | [[Gynecomastia other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Gynecomastia other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
 
==Treatment==
[[Gynecomastia medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Gynecomastia surgery|Surgery]] | [[Gynecomastia primary prevention|Primary Prevention]]  | [[Gynecomastia secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Gynecomastia cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Gynecomastia future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]


==Gynecomastia risk factors==
==Case study==
[[Gynecomastia case study one|Case #1]]


===Risk factors===
{{Diseases of the pelvis, genitals and breasts}}
: The most potent risk factor in the development of gynecomastia is idiopathic often multifactorial.


====Common Risk Factors====
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
* Idiopathic
{{WikiDoc Sources}}


* Drugs (12765)
** Spironolactone
** Cimetidine
** Recombinant Human Growth Hormone
** Estrogens
** Human Chorionic gonadotropin
** Anti-androgens
** Gonadotropin Releasing hormone (GNRH) agonists
** 5-alpha reductase inhibitors
** Ketoconazole
** steroids
** INH
** [[Digoxin]]<ref name="pmid8421478">{{cite journal| author=Braunstein GD| title=Gynecomastia. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1993 | volume= 328 | issue= 7 | pages= 490-5 | pmid=8421478 | doi=10.1056/NEJM199302183280708 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8421478  }} </ref>
* Cirrhosis
* Starvation and Refeeding
* Male hypogonadism
* Testicular neoplasms
* Hyperthyroidism
* Chronic Kidney disease
* Tumors


====Less Common Risk Factors====
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
* Feminizing adrenal tumors
[[Category:Physical Examination]]
* Ectopic hCG
[[Category:Endocrinology]]
* Disorders of sex development
[[Category:Andrology]]
* Familial prepubertal gynecomastia
[[Category:Breast]]
[[Category:Medical conditions related to obesity]]

Revision as of 16:26, 18 May 2017

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Overview

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Omodamola Aje B.Sc, M.D. [2]

Synonyms and keywords: Gynaecomastia, Gynaecomazia, Gynecomazia, Hypertrophy of male breast, Mammary enlargement in male

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Gynecomastia from Other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | Chest X Ray | CT | MRI | Ultrasound | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case study

Case #1

Template:Diseases of the pelvis, genitals and breasts


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