Tonsillitis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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===Incidence===
===Incidence===
The incidence of tonsillitis is not completely known; research indicates that 15-30% of sore throats in children and 5-10% sore throats in adults are [[bacterial]] tonsillitis.<ref name="pmid3534166">{{cite journal |vauthors=Komaroff AL, Pass TM, Aronson MD, Ervin CT, Cretin S, Winickoff RN, Branch WT |title=The prediction of streptococcal pharyngitis in adults |journal=J Gen Intern Med |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=1–7 |year=1986 |pmid=3534166 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid5115179">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kaplan EL, Top FH, Dudding BA, Wannamaker LW |title=Diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis: differentiation of active infection from the carrier state in the symptomatic child |journal=J. Infect. Dis. |volume=123 |issue=5 |pages=490–501 |year=1971 |pmid=5115179 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12613739">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schroeder BM |title=Diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=67 |issue=4 |pages=880, 883–4 |year=2003 |pmid=12613739 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*The incidence of tonsillitis is not completely known; research indicates that 15-30% of sore throats in children and 5-10% sore throats in adults are [[bacterial]] tonsillitis.<ref name="pmid3534166">{{cite journal |vauthors=Komaroff AL, Pass TM, Aronson MD, Ervin CT, Cretin S, Winickoff RN, Branch WT |title=The prediction of streptococcal pharyngitis in adults |journal=J Gen Intern Med |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=1–7 |year=1986 |pmid=3534166 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid5115179">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kaplan EL, Top FH, Dudding BA, Wannamaker LW |title=Diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis: differentiation of active infection from the carrier state in the symptomatic child |journal=J. Infect. Dis. |volume=123 |issue=5 |pages=490–501 |year=1971 |pmid=5115179 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12613739">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schroeder BM |title=Diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=67 |issue=4 |pages=880, 883–4 |year=2003 |pmid=12613739 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


===Prevalence===
===Prevalence===
The prevalence of tonsillitis is not completely known.
*The prevalence of tonsillitis is not completely known.
*Research on Norwegian twins indicates a prevalence of approximately 11,700 per 100,000 individuals.<ref name="KvestadKværner2005">{{cite journal|last1=Kvestad|first1=Ellen|last2=Kværner|first2=Kari Jorunn|last3=Røysamb|first3=Espen|last4=Tambs|first4=Kristian|last5=Harris|first5=Jennifer Ruth|last6=Magnus|first6=Per|title=Heritability of Recurrent Tonsillitis|journal=Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery|volume=131|issue=5|year=2005|pages=383|issn=0886-4470|doi=10.1001/archotol.131.5.383}}</ref>
**Research on Norwegian twins indicates a prevalence of approximately 11,700 per 100,000 individuals.<ref name="KvestadKværner2005">{{cite journal|last1=Kvestad|first1=Ellen|last2=Kværner|first2=Kari Jorunn|last3=Røysamb|first3=Espen|last4=Tambs|first4=Kristian|last5=Harris|first5=Jennifer Ruth|last6=Magnus|first6=Per|title=Heritability of Recurrent Tonsillitis|journal=Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery|volume=131|issue=5|year=2005|pages=383|issn=0886-4470|doi=10.1001/archotol.131.5.383}}</ref>
   
   
===Age===
===Age===
Acute tonsillitis from ''[[S. pyogenes]]'' primarily affects children between 5 and 15 years old.<ref name="Oroface">{{cite book |last1=Sharav |first1=Yair |last2=Benoliel |first2=Rafael |date=2008 |title=Orofacial Pain and Headache |url= |location= |publisher=Elsevier |page= |isbn=0723434123}}</ref>
*Acute tonsillitis from ''[[S. pyogenes]]'' primarily affects children between 5 and 15 years old.<ref name="Oroface">{{cite book |last1=Sharav |first1=Yair |last2=Benoliel |first2=Rafael |date=2008 |title=Orofacial Pain and Headache |url= |location= |publisher=Elsevier |page= |isbn=0723434123}}</ref>


===Gender===
===Gender===
Research on tonsillitis patients evidences that it is more common in females than males.<ref name="KvestadKværner2005">{{cite journal|last1=Kvestad|first1=Ellen|last2=Kværner|first2=Kari Jorunn|last3=Røysamb|first3=Espen|last4=Tambs|first4=Kristian|last5=Harris|first5=Jennifer Ruth|last6=Magnus|first6=Per|title=Heritability of Recurrent Tonsillitis|journal=Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery|volume=131|issue=5|year=2005|pages=383|issn=0886-4470|doi=10.1001/archotol.131.5.383}}</ref><ref name="pmid11392200">{{cite journal |vauthors=Thorp MA, Isaacs S, Sellars SL |title=Tonsillectomy and tonsillitis in Cape Town--age and sex of patients |journal=S Afr J Surg |volume=38 |issue=3 |pages=62–4 |year=2000 |pmid=11392200 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*Research on tonsillitis patients evidences that it is more common in females than males.<ref name="KvestadKværner2005">{{cite journal|last1=Kvestad|first1=Ellen|last2=Kværner|first2=Kari Jorunn|last3=Røysamb|first3=Espen|last4=Tambs|first4=Kristian|last5=Harris|first5=Jennifer Ruth|last6=Magnus|first6=Per|title=Heritability of Recurrent Tonsillitis|journal=Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery|volume=131|issue=5|year=2005|pages=383|issn=0886-4470|doi=10.1001/archotol.131.5.383}}</ref><ref name="pmid11392200">{{cite journal |vauthors=Thorp MA, Isaacs S, Sellars SL |title=Tonsillectomy and tonsillitis in Cape Town--age and sex of patients |journal=S Afr J Surg |volume=38 |issue=3 |pages=62–4 |year=2000 |pmid=11392200 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


===Race===
===Race===

Revision as of 19:15, 21 October 2016

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.

Overview

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

  • The incidence of tonsillitis is not completely known; research indicates that 15-30% of sore throats in children and 5-10% sore throats in adults are bacterial tonsillitis.[1][2][3]

Prevalence

  • The prevalence of tonsillitis is not completely known.
    • Research on Norwegian twins indicates a prevalence of approximately 11,700 per 100,000 individuals.[4]

Age

  • Acute tonsillitis from S. pyogenes primarily affects children between 5 and 15 years old.[5]

Gender

  • Research on tonsillitis patients evidences that it is more common in females than males.[4][6]

Race

Developing Countries

Developed Countries

References

  1. Komaroff AL, Pass TM, Aronson MD, Ervin CT, Cretin S, Winickoff RN, Branch WT (1986). "The prediction of streptococcal pharyngitis in adults". J Gen Intern Med. 1 (1): 1–7. PMID 3534166.
  2. Kaplan EL, Top FH, Dudding BA, Wannamaker LW (1971). "Diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis: differentiation of active infection from the carrier state in the symptomatic child". J. Infect. Dis. 123 (5): 490–501. PMID 5115179.
  3. Schroeder BM (2003). "Diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis". Am Fam Physician. 67 (4): 880, 883–4. PMID 12613739.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Kvestad, Ellen; Kværner, Kari Jorunn; Røysamb, Espen; Tambs, Kristian; Harris, Jennifer Ruth; Magnus, Per (2005). "Heritability of Recurrent Tonsillitis". Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery. 131 (5): 383. doi:10.1001/archotol.131.5.383. ISSN 0886-4470.
  5. Sharav, Yair; Benoliel, Rafael (2008). Orofacial Pain and Headache. Elsevier. ISBN 0723434123.
  6. Thorp MA, Isaacs S, Sellars SL (2000). "Tonsillectomy and tonsillitis in Cape Town--age and sex of patients". S Afr J Surg. 38 (3): 62–4. PMID 11392200.

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