Lymphangitis causes: Difference between revisions
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==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Based on clinical form and pathogen causing it, the causes of lymphangitis are furthur classified as follows:<ref name= | Based on clinical form and pathogen causing it, the causes of lymphangitis are furthur classified as follows:<ref name=harrison>lymphanitis "Dennis Kasper, Anthony Fauci, Stephen Hauser, Dan Longo, J. Larry Jameson, Joseph Loscalzo"Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 19e Accessed on October 12,2016</ref><ref name=lymphangitis>lymphanitis Mandell, GERALD L. "Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's." Principles and practice of infectious diseases 7 (1995) Accessed on October 12,2016</ref><ref name="pmid8480962">{{cite journal| author=Kostman JR, DiNubile MJ| title=Nodular lymphangitis: a distinctive but often unrecognized syndrome. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 1993 | volume= 118 | issue= 11 | pages= 883-8 | pmid=8480962 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8480962 }} </ref><ref name="pmid15207306">{{cite journal| author=Wenner KA, Kenner JR| title=Anthrax. | journal=Dermatol Clin | year= 2004 | volume= 22 | issue= 3 | pages= 247-56, v | pmid=15207306 | doi=10.1016/j.det.2004.03.001 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15207306 }} </ref><ref name="pmid8930034">{{cite journal| author=Bruce DM, Heys SD, Eremin O| title=Lymphangitis carcinomatosa: a literature review. | journal=J R Coll Surg Edinb | year= 1996 | volume= 41 | issue= 1 | pages= 7-13 | pmid=8930034 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8930034 }} </ref><ref name="pmid15207306">{{cite journal| author=Wenner KA, Kenner JR| title=Anthrax. | journal=Dermatol Clin | year= 2004 | volume= 22 | issue= 3 | pages= 247-56, v | pmid=15207306 | doi=10.1016/j.det.2004.03.001 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15207306 }} </ref><ref name="pmid3046547">{{cite journal| author=Sands M, Brown R| title=Herpes simplex lymphangitis. Two cases and a review of the literature. | journal=Arch Intern Med | year= 1988 | volume= 148 | issue= 9 | pages= 2066-7 | pmid=3046547 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3046547 }} </ref> | ||
<ref name="pmid24275729">{{cite journal| author=Lázaro MJ, López PM, Vall-Mayans M, Fernández BL, Rodríguez-Guardado A| title=A case of late-stage lymphogranuloma venereum in a woman in Europe. | journal=Sex Transm Dis | year= 2013 | volume= 40 | issue= 10 | pages= 792-3 | pmid=24275729 | doi=10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000014 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24275729 }} </ref><ref name="pmid18325289">{{cite journal| author=de Sousa R, Duque L, Anes M, Poças J, Torgal J, Bacellar F et al.| title=Lymphangitis in a Portuguese patient infected with Rickettsia sibirica. | journal=Emerg Infect Dis | year= 2008 | volume= 14 | issue= 3 | pages= 529-30 | pmid=18325289 | doi=10.3201/eid1403.070680 | pmc=2570837 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18325289 }} </ref><ref name="pmid18094195">{{cite journal| author=Van Kruiningen HJ, Colombel JF| title=The forgotten role of lymphangitis in Crohn's disease. | journal=Gut | year= 2008 | volume= 57 | issue= 1 | pages= 1-4 | pmid=18094195 | doi=10.1136/gut.2007.123166 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18094195 }} </ref><ref name="pmid27308076">{{cite journal| author=Ergen ŞA, Tiken EE, Öksüz DÇ, Dinçbaş FÖ, Dervişoğlu S, Mandel NM et al.| title=The Role of Radiotherapy in the Treatment of Primary or Recurrent Desmoid Tumors and Long-Term Results. | journal=Balkan Med J | year= 2016 | volume= 33 | issue= 3 | pages= 316-21 | pmid=27308076 | doi=10.5152/balkanmedj.2016.140560 | pmc=4898991 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27308076 }} </ref> | <ref name="pmid24275729">{{cite journal| author=Lázaro MJ, López PM, Vall-Mayans M, Fernández BL, Rodríguez-Guardado A| title=A case of late-stage lymphogranuloma venereum in a woman in Europe. | journal=Sex Transm Dis | year= 2013 | volume= 40 | issue= 10 | pages= 792-3 | pmid=24275729 | doi=10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000014 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24275729 }} </ref><ref name="pmid18325289">{{cite journal| author=de Sousa R, Duque L, Anes M, Poças J, Torgal J, Bacellar F et al.| title=Lymphangitis in a Portuguese patient infected with Rickettsia sibirica. | journal=Emerg Infect Dis | year= 2008 | volume= 14 | issue= 3 | pages= 529-30 | pmid=18325289 | doi=10.3201/eid1403.070680 | pmc=2570837 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18325289 }} </ref><ref name="pmid18094195">{{cite journal| author=Van Kruiningen HJ, Colombel JF| title=The forgotten role of lymphangitis in Crohn's disease. | journal=Gut | year= 2008 | volume= 57 | issue= 1 | pages= 1-4 | pmid=18094195 | doi=10.1136/gut.2007.123166 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18094195 }} </ref><ref name="pmid27308076">{{cite journal| author=Ergen ŞA, Tiken EE, Öksüz DÇ, Dinçbaş FÖ, Dervişoğlu S, Mandel NM et al.| title=The Role of Radiotherapy in the Treatment of Primary or Recurrent Desmoid Tumors and Long-Term Results. | journal=Balkan Med J | year= 2016 | volume= 33 | issue= 3 | pages= 316-21 | pmid=27308076 | doi=10.5152/balkanmedj.2016.140560 | pmc=4898991 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27308076 }} </ref> | ||
===Infectious causes of Lymphangitis based on clinical form=== | ===Infectious causes of Lymphangitis based on clinical form=== | ||
Revision as of 17:48, 18 October 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [2]Vishal Devarkonda, M.B.B.S[3]
Overview
The etiology varies depending on the clinical form of Lymphangitis.
Causes
Based on clinical form and pathogen causing it, the causes of lymphangitis are furthur classified as follows:[1][2][3][4][5][4][6] [7][8][9][10]
Infectious causes of Lymphangitis based on clinical form
Common causes of Acute Lymphangitis
- Group A streptococcus
- Staphyloccocal aureus
- Pasteurella multocida
Common causes Chronic Granulomatous Lymphangitis
Infectious causes
- Sporothrix schencki
- Mycobacterium marium
- Nocardia brasiliensis
- Leishmania braziliensis
- Francisella tularensis
Common causes Filarial Lymphangitis
- Wuchereria Bancrofti
- Brugia malayi
- Brugia timori
- Brugia pseudomallei
Less common causes of Acute Lymphangitis
Infectious causes
- Spirillum Minus
- Herpes simplex virus
- Ricettsia sibirica monogolotimonae
- Lymphogrnuloma venerum
- Erysipelothrix
- Bacillus anthracis
Less common causes of Chronic Granulomatous Lymphangitis
Infectious causes
- Nocardia asteroides
- Mycobacterium chelonae
- Leishmania major
- Mycobacterium kansasii
- Blastomyces dermatitidis
- Coccidioides immitis
- Cryptococcus neoformans
- Histoplasma capsulatum
- Stretococcus pyogenes
Causes for lymphangitis due to non-infectious etiology
Malignancy
- Breast
- Lung
- stomach
- Pancreas
- Rectal
- Prostate
Miscellaneous
- Crohn's disease
- Radiation
- Venom of Scolopendra
References
- ↑ lymphanitis "Dennis Kasper, Anthony Fauci, Stephen Hauser, Dan Longo, J. Larry Jameson, Joseph Loscalzo"Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 19e Accessed on October 12,2016
- ↑ lymphanitis Mandell, GERALD L. "Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's." Principles and practice of infectious diseases 7 (1995) Accessed on October 12,2016
- ↑ Kostman JR, DiNubile MJ (1993). "Nodular lymphangitis: a distinctive but often unrecognized syndrome". Ann Intern Med. 118 (11): 883–8. PMID 8480962.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Wenner KA, Kenner JR (2004). "Anthrax". Dermatol Clin. 22 (3): 247–56, v. doi:10.1016/j.det.2004.03.001. PMID 15207306.
- ↑ Bruce DM, Heys SD, Eremin O (1996). "Lymphangitis carcinomatosa: a literature review". J R Coll Surg Edinb. 41 (1): 7–13. PMID 8930034.
- ↑ Sands M, Brown R (1988). "Herpes simplex lymphangitis. Two cases and a review of the literature". Arch Intern Med. 148 (9): 2066–7. PMID 3046547.
- ↑ Lázaro MJ, López PM, Vall-Mayans M, Fernández BL, Rodríguez-Guardado A (2013). "A case of late-stage lymphogranuloma venereum in a woman in Europe". Sex Transm Dis. 40 (10): 792–3. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000014. PMID 24275729.
- ↑ de Sousa R, Duque L, Anes M, Poças J, Torgal J, Bacellar F; et al. (2008). "Lymphangitis in a Portuguese patient infected with Rickettsia sibirica". Emerg Infect Dis. 14 (3): 529–30. doi:10.3201/eid1403.070680. PMC 2570837. PMID 18325289.
- ↑ Van Kruiningen HJ, Colombel JF (2008). "The forgotten role of lymphangitis in Crohn's disease". Gut. 57 (1): 1–4. doi:10.1136/gut.2007.123166. PMID 18094195.
- ↑ Ergen ŞA, Tiken EE, Öksüz DÇ, Dinçbaş FÖ, Dervişoğlu S, Mandel NM; et al. (2016). "The Role of Radiotherapy in the Treatment of Primary or Recurrent Desmoid Tumors and Long-Term Results". Balkan Med J. 33 (3): 316–21. doi:10.5152/balkanmedj.2016.140560. PMC 4898991. PMID 27308076.