Dermoid cyst natural history: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Common complications of ovarian dermoid cysts include torsion, rupture, and infection.<ref name=kl>Dermoid cyst. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermoid_cyst Accessed on February 11, 2016</ref><ref name=rb>Mature (cystic) ovarian teratoma. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/mature-cystic-ovarian-teratoma Radiopedia. Accessed on February 11, 2016</ref> Common complications of periorbital dermoid cysts include inflammation and recurrence when not completely excised.<ref name=kl>Dermoid cyst. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermoid_cyst Accessed on February 11, 2016</ref> Rupture is the most common complication of spinal dermoid cysts.<ref> Spinal dermoid cyst. Radiopedia. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/spinal-dermoid-cyst. Accessed on February 11, 2016.</ref> Common complications of intracranial dermoid cysts include compression of adjacent structures from the mass effect and rupture of the cysts.<ref>Intracranial dermoid cyst. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/intracranial-dermoid-cyst-1. Accessed on February 11, 2016.</ref><ref name="pmid19846186">{{cite journal| author=Jacquin A, Béjot Y, Hervieu M, Biotti D, Caillier M, Ricolfi FC et al.| title=[Rupture of intracranial dermoid cyst with disseminated lipid droplets]. | journal=Rev Neurol (Paris) | year= 2010 | volume= 166 | issue= 4 | pages= 451-7 | pmid=19846186 | doi=10.1016/j.neurol.2009.09.003 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19846186  }} </ref> Infection is the most common complication of dermoid cysts of the floor of the mouth.<ref name="pmid21922020">{{cite journal| author=Makos C, Noussios G, Peios M, Gougousis S, Chouridis P| title=Dermoid cysts of the floor of the mouth: two case reports. | journal=Case Rep Med | year= 2011 | volume= 2011 | issue=  | pages= 362170 | pmid=21922020 | doi=10.1155/2011/362170 | pmc=PMC3172983 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21922020  }} </ref>
Common complications of ovarian dermoid cysts include torsion, rupture, and infection.<ref name=kl>Dermoid cyst. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermoid_cyst Accessed on February 11, 2016</ref><ref name=rb>Mature (cystic) ovarian teratoma. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/mature-cystic-ovarian-teratoma Radiopedia. Accessed on February 11, 2016</ref> Common complications of periorbital dermoid cysts include inflammation and recurrence when not completely excised.<ref name=kl>Dermoid cyst. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermoid_cyst Accessed on February 11, 2016</ref> Rupture is the most common complication of spinal dermoid cysts.<ref name=kl> Spinal dermoid cyst. Radiopedia. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/spinal-dermoid-cyst. Accessed on February 11, 2016.</ref> Common complications of intracranial dermoid cysts include compression of adjacent structures from the mass effect and rupture of the cysts.<ref>Intracranial dermoid cyst. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/intracranial-dermoid-cyst-1. Accessed on February 11, 2016.</ref><ref name="pmid19846186">{{cite journal| author=Jacquin A, Béjot Y, Hervieu M, Biotti D, Caillier M, Ricolfi FC et al.| title=[Rupture of intracranial dermoid cyst with disseminated lipid droplets]. | journal=Rev Neurol (Paris) | year= 2010 | volume= 166 | issue= 4 | pages= 451-7 | pmid=19846186 | doi=10.1016/j.neurol.2009.09.003 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19846186  }} </ref> Infection is the most common complication of dermoid cysts of the floor of the mouth.<ref name="pmid21922020">{{cite journal| author=Makos C, Noussios G, Peios M, Gougousis S, Chouridis P| title=Dermoid cysts of the floor of the mouth: two case reports. | journal=Case Rep Med | year= 2011 | volume= 2011 | issue=  | pages= 362170 | pmid=21922020 | doi=10.1155/2011/362170 | pmc=PMC3172983 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21922020  }} </ref>


==Complications==
==Complications==
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===Spinal Dermoid Cyst===
===Spinal Dermoid Cyst===
*Rupture is the most common complication of spinal dermoid cysts.<ref> Spinal dermoid cyst. Radiopedia. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/spinal-dermoid-cyst. Accessed on February 11, 2016.</ref>
*Rupture is the most common complication of spinal dermoid cysts.<ref name=kl> Spinal dermoid cyst. Radiopedia. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/spinal-dermoid-cyst. Accessed on February 11, 2016.</ref>


===Intracranial Dermoid Cyst===
===Intracranial Dermoid Cyst===

Revision as of 18:35, 11 February 2016

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Soujanya Thummathati, MBBS [2]

Overview

Common complications of ovarian dermoid cysts include torsion, rupture, and infection.[1][2] Common complications of periorbital dermoid cysts include inflammation and recurrence when not completely excised.[1] Rupture is the most common complication of spinal dermoid cysts.[1] Common complications of intracranial dermoid cysts include compression of adjacent structures from the mass effect and rupture of the cysts.[3][4] Infection is the most common complication of dermoid cysts of the floor of the mouth.[5]

Complications

Ovarian Dermoid Cyst

  • Common complications of ovarian dermoid cysts include:[1][2]
    • Torsion
    • Rupture
    • Infection

Periorbital Dermoid Cyst

  • Common complications of periorbital dermoid cysts include:[1]
    • Inflammation
      • When a dermoid cyst is disrupted, it results in an inflammatory reaction.
    • Recurrence when not completely excised

Spinal Dermoid Cyst

  • Rupture is the most common complication of spinal dermoid cysts.[1]

Intracranial Dermoid Cyst

  • Common complications of intracranial dermoid cysts include:[6][4]
    • Mass effect
      • Compression of adjacent structures, e.g. optic chiasm
    • Rupture (spontaneous, traumatic, or iatrogenic (at resection))
      • Fat droplets from the ruptured cysts may disseminate into the subarachnoid space and ventricles which may result in the development of aseptic chemical meningitis

Dermoid Cysts of the Floor of the Mouth

  • Infection is the most common complication of dermoid cysts of the floor of the mouth.[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Dermoid cyst. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermoid_cyst Accessed on February 11, 2016
  2. 2.0 2.1 Mature (cystic) ovarian teratoma. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/mature-cystic-ovarian-teratoma Radiopedia. Accessed on February 11, 2016
  3. Intracranial dermoid cyst. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/intracranial-dermoid-cyst-1. Accessed on February 11, 2016.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Jacquin A, Béjot Y, Hervieu M, Biotti D, Caillier M, Ricolfi FC; et al. (2010). "[Rupture of intracranial dermoid cyst with disseminated lipid droplets]". Rev Neurol (Paris). 166 (4): 451–7. doi:10.1016/j.neurol.2009.09.003. PMID 19846186.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Makos C, Noussios G, Peios M, Gougousis S, Chouridis P (2011). "Dermoid cysts of the floor of the mouth: two case reports". Case Rep Med. 2011: 362170. doi:10.1155/2011/362170. PMC 3172983. PMID 21922020.
  6. Intracranial dermoid cyst. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/intracranial-dermoid-cyst-1. Accessed on February 11, 2016.


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