WBR0512: Difference between revisions

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|MainCategory=Behavioral Science/Psychiatry
|MainCategory=Behavioral Science/Psychiatry
|SubCategory=General Principles
|SubCategory=General Principles
|MainCategory=Behavioral Science/Psychiatry
|MainCategory=Behavioral Science/Psychiatry
|MainCategory=Behavioral Science/Psychiatry
|MainCategory=Behavioral Science/Psychiatry
|MainCategory=Behavioral Science/Psychiatry
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|MainCategory=Behavioral Science/Psychiatry
|MainCategory=Behavioral Science/Psychiatry
|SubCategory=General Principles
|SubCategory=General Principles
|Prompt=A 52 year old male patient, with a past medical history of myocardial infarction and heavy tobacco use, presents to the physician's office for his annual check-up. During history-taking, the physician notes that the patient has never stopped smoking since his myocardial infarction despite the physician's advice. When asked, the patient explains that he knows his smoking has been a problem for him, but he is currently not ready to stop smoking. Based on the patient's reply, which of the stages of change is the patient currently in?
|Prompt=A 52-year-old man, with a past medical history of myocardial infarction and heavy tobacco use, presents to the physician's office for his annual check-up. Upon questioning, the physician notes that the patient still hasn't stopped smoking despite recommendations. The patient explains that he is aware that smoking has been a problem for him and he knows he needs help, but he does not feel like he is quite ready to stop smoking. Which of the following stages of change is the patient currently in?
|Explanation=The patient's explanation reveals that he never stopped smoking in the first place. Thus, the patient cannot be currently relapsing. Also, the patient acknowledges that there is a problem, so he cannot be in the precontemplation stage. However, he is not ready to do any change despite his understanding of the problem; so he is not in the preparation or in action stage. The patient must thus be in the contemplation stage, where he fully understands the problem and acknowledges its presence, but has not yet made any change and is not even ready to change in the time being.
|Explanation=


The stages of change in order are as follows:<br>
The stages of change in order are as follows:<br>
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6- Relapse
6- Relapse


Educational Objective:
Contemplation stage of change is defined as the patient acknowledging that there is a problem, but not being ready to change yet.
|AnswerA=Precontemplation
|AnswerA=Precontemplation
|AnswerAExp=Precontemplation is defined as no acknowledgement of the problem in the first place.
|AnswerAExp=During precontemplation individuals do not acknowledge the problem they have and are not considering change.
|AnswerB=Contemplation
|AnswerB=Contemplation
|AnswerBExp=Contemplation is defined as the patient acknowledging there is a problem, but not yet ready to change.
|AnswerBExp=Contemplation is defined as the patient acknowledging there is a problem, but not yet ready to change.
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|AnswerE=Relapse
|AnswerE=Relapse
|AnswerEExp=Relapse is defined as the stage where the patient returns to his problem after stopping for a while.
|AnswerEExp=Relapse is defined as the stage where the patient returns to his problem after stopping for a while.
|EducationalObjectives=Contemplation is a stage of the ''stages of change model'' whereby individuals acknowledge the presence of a problem and may seek help, but have not yet made a commitment to take action or change.
|RightAnswer=B
|RightAnswer=B
|WBRKeyword=stage, stages, of, evolution, smoking, substance, abuse, addiction, precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, determination, action, will, power, maintenance, relapse
|WBRKeyword=stage, stages, of, evolution, smoking, substance, abuse, addiction, precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, determination, action, will, power, maintenance, relapse
|Approved=No
|Approved=No
}}
}}

Revision as of 15:56, 6 November 2014

 
Author [[PageAuthor::Rim Halaby, M.D. [1]]]
Exam Type ExamType::USMLE Step 1
Main Category MainCategory::Behavioral Science/Psychiatry
Sub Category SubCategory::General Principles
Prompt [[Prompt::A 52-year-old man, with a past medical history of myocardial infarction and heavy tobacco use, presents to the physician's office for his annual check-up. Upon questioning, the physician notes that the patient still hasn't stopped smoking despite recommendations. The patient explains that he is aware that smoking has been a problem for him and he knows he needs help, but he does not feel like he is quite ready to stop smoking. Which of the following stages of change is the patient currently in?]]
Answer A AnswerA::Precontemplation
Answer A Explanation AnswerAExp::During precontemplation individuals do not acknowledge the problem they have and are not considering change.
Answer B AnswerB::Contemplation
Answer B Explanation AnswerBExp::Contemplation is defined as the patient acknowledging there is a problem, but not yet ready to change.
Answer C AnswerC::Preparation
Answer C Explanation AnswerCExp::Preparation / determination is defined as the stage where the patient shows readiness to make necessary changes.
Answer D AnswerD::Action
Answer D Explanation AnswerDExp::Action / will power is defined as the stage where the patient is actively changing his behavior.
Answer E AnswerE::Relapse
Answer E Explanation AnswerEExp::Relapse is defined as the stage where the patient returns to his problem after stopping for a while.
Right Answer RightAnswer::B
Explanation [[Explanation::The stages of change in order are as follows:

1- Precontemplation
2- Contemplation
3- Preparation/Determination
4- Action/Will power
5- Maintenance
6- Relapse
Educational Objective: Contemplation is a stage of the stages of change model whereby individuals acknowledge the presence of a problem and may seek help, but have not yet made a commitment to take action or change.
References: ]]

Approved Approved::No
Keyword WBRKeyword::stage, WBRKeyword::stages, WBRKeyword::of, WBRKeyword::evolution, WBRKeyword::smoking, WBRKeyword::substance, WBRKeyword::abuse, WBRKeyword::addiction, WBRKeyword::precontemplation, WBRKeyword::contemplation, WBRKeyword::preparation, WBRKeyword::determination, WBRKeyword::action, WBRKeyword::will, WBRKeyword::power, WBRKeyword::maintenance, WBRKeyword::relapse
Linked Question Linked::
Order in Linked Questions LinkedOrder::