POLQ: Difference between revisions

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{{Underlinked|date=June 2016}}
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{{Infobox_gene}}
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'''DNA polymerase theta''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''POLQ'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid10395804">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sharief FS, Vojta PJ, Ropp PA, Copeland WC | title = Cloning and chromosomal mapping of the human DNA polymerase theta (POLQ), the eighth human DNA polymerase | journal = Genomics | volume = 59 | issue = 1 | pages = 90–6 |date=Aug 1999 | pmid = 10395804 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1006/geno.1999.5843 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: POLQ polymerase (DNA directed), theta| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=10721| accessdate = }}</ref>
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{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = 
| image_source = 
| PDB =
| Name = Polymerase (DNA directed), theta
| HGNCid = 9186
| Symbol = POLQ
| AltSymbols =; POLH; DKFZp781A0112; PRO0327
| OMIM = 604419
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 32727
| MGIid = 2155399
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_POLQ_219510_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0000166 |text = nucleotide binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003677 |text = DNA binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003684 |text = damaged DNA binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003887 |text = DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005524 |text = ATP binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008026 |text = ATP-dependent helicase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016740 |text = transferase activity}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005654 |text = nucleoplasm}}
  | Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006260 |text = DNA replication}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006281 |text = DNA repair}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 10721
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000051341
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_955452
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_199420
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 3
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 122632968
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 122747543
    | Hs_Uniprot = O75417
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 77782
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000034206
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_029977
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_084253
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 16
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 36931025
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 37014636
    | Mm_Uniprot = 
  }}
}}
'''Polymerase (DNA directed), theta''', also known as '''POLQ''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: POLQ polymerase (DNA directed), theta| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=10721| accessdate = }}</ref>


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==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading  
| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal | author=Robertson NG, Khetarpal U, Gutiérrez-Espeleta GA, ''et al.'' |title=Isolation of novel and known genes from a human fetal cochlear cDNA library using subtractive hybridization and differential screening. |journal=Genomics |volume=23 |issue= 1 |pages= 42-50 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7829101 |doi= 10.1006/geno.1994.1457 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Hogg M, ((Sauer-Eriksson AE)), Johansson E |title=Promiscuous DNA synthesis by human DNA polymerase θ. |journal=Nucleic Acids Research |volume=40 |issue= 6 |pages= 2611–2622. |year= 2012 |doi= 10.1093/nar/gkr1102 |pmid=22135286 |pmc=3315306}}
*{{cite journal | author=Sharief FS, Vojta PJ, Ropp PA, Copeland WC |title=Cloning and chromosomal mapping of the human DNA polymerase theta (POLQ), the eighth human DNA polymerase. |journal=Genomics |volume=59 |issue= 1 |pages= 90-6 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10395804 |doi= 10.1006/geno.1999.5843 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Robertson NG, Khetarpal U, Gutiérrez-Espeleta GA, etal |title=Isolation of novel and known genes from a human fetal cochlear cDNA library using subtractive hybridization and differential screening. |journal=Genomics |volume=23 |issue= 1 |pages= 42–50 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7829101 |doi= 10.1006/geno.1994.1457 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Maga G, Shevelev I, Ramadan K, ''et al.'' |title=DNA polymerase theta purified from human cells is a high-fidelity enzyme. |journal=J. Mol. Biol. |volume=319 |issue= 2 |pages= 359-69 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12051913 |doi= 10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00325-X }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Maga G, Shevelev I, Ramadan K, etal |title=DNA polymerase theta purified from human cells is a high-fidelity enzyme. |journal=J. Mol. Biol. |volume=319 |issue= 2 |pages= 359–69 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12051913 |doi= 10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00325-X }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Seki M, Marini F, Wood RD |title=POLQ (Pol theta), a DNA polymerase and DNA-dependent ATPase in human cells. |journal=Nucleic Acids Res. |volume=31 |issue= 21 |pages= 6117-26 |year= 2003 |pmid= 14576298 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Seki M, Marini F, Wood RD |title=POLQ (Pol θ), a DNA polymerase and DNA-dependent ATPase in human cells |journal=Nucleic Acids Res. |volume=31 |issue= 21 |pages= 6117–26 |year= 2003 |pmid= 14576298 |doi=10.1093/nar/gkg814  | pmc=275456 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Kawamura K, Bahar R, Seimiya M, ''et al.'' |title=DNA polymerase theta is preferentially expressed in lymphoid tissues and upregulated in human cancers. |journal=Int. J. Cancer |volume=109 |issue= 1 |pages= 9-16 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14735462 |doi= 10.1002/ijc.11666 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Kawamura K, Bahar R, Seimiya M, etal |title=DNA polymerase theta is preferentially expressed in lymphoid tissues and upregulated in human cancers |journal=Int. J. Cancer |volume=109 |issue= 1 |pages= 9–16 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14735462 |doi= 10.1002/ijc.11666 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Suzuki Y, Yamashita R, Shirota M, ''et al.'' |title=Sequence comparison of human and mouse genes reveals a homologous block structure in the promoter regions. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 9 |pages= 1711-8 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15342556 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2435604 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Suzuki Y, Yamashita R, Shirota M, etal |title=Sequence Comparison of Human and Mouse Genes Reveals a Homologous Block Structure in the Promoter Regions |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 9 |pages= 1711–8 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15342556 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2435604 | pmc=515316 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Seki M, Masutani C, Yang LW, ''et al.'' |title=High-efficiency bypass of DNA damage by human DNA polymerase Q. |journal=EMBO J. |volume=23 |issue= 22 |pages= 4484-94 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15496986 |doi= 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600424 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Seki M, Masutani C, Yang LW, etal |title=High-efficiency bypass of DNA damage by human DNA polymerase Q |journal=EMBO J. |volume=23 |issue= 22 |pages= 4484–94 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15496986 |doi= 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600424 | pmc=526458 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Chiapperino D, Cai M, Sayer JM, ''et al.'' |title=Error-prone translesion synthesis by human DNA polymerase eta on DNA-containing deoxyadenosine adducts of 7,8-dihydroxy-9,10-epoxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[a]pyrene. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=280 |issue= 48 |pages= 39684-92 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16188888 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M508008200 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Chiapperino D, Cai M, Sayer JM, etal |title=Error-prone translesion synthesis by human DNA polymerase eta on DNA-containing deoxyadenosine adducts of 7,8-dihydroxy-9,10-epoxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[a]pyrene |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=280 |issue= 48 |pages= 39684–92 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16188888 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M508008200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Zan H, Shima N, Xu Z, ''et al.'' |title=The translesion DNA polymerase theta plays a dominant role in immunoglobulin gene somatic hypermutation. |journal=EMBO J. |volume=24 |issue= 21 |pages= 3757-69 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16222339 |doi= 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600833 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Zan H, Shima N, Xu Z, etal |title=The translesion DNA polymerase θ plays a dominant role in immunoglobulin gene somatic hypermutation |journal=EMBO J. |volume=24 |issue= 21 |pages= 3757–69 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16222339 |doi= 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600833 | pmc=1276717 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Cruet-Hennequart S, Coyne S, Glynn MT, ''et al.'' |title=UV-induced RPA phosphorylation is increased in the absence of DNA polymerase eta and requires DNA-PK. |journal=DNA Repair (Amst.) |volume=5 |issue= 4 |pages= 491-504 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16520097 |doi= 10.1016/j.dnarep.2006.01.008 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Cruet-Hennequart S, Coyne S, Glynn MT, etal |title=UV-induced RPA phosphorylation is increased in the absence of DNA polymerase eta and requires DNA-PK |journal=DNA Repair (Amst.) |volume=5 |issue= 4 |pages= 491–504 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16520097 |doi= 10.1016/j.dnarep.2006.01.008 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Chen YW, Cleaver JE, Hanaoka F, ''et al.'' |title=A novel role of DNA polymerase eta in modulating cellular sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agents. |journal=Mol. Cancer Res. |volume=4 |issue= 4 |pages= 257-65 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16603639 |doi= 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-05-0118 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Chen YW, Cleaver JE, Hanaoka F, etal |title=A novel role of DNA polymerase eta in modulating cellular sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agents |journal=Mol. Cancer Res. |volume=4 |issue= 4 |pages= 257–65 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16603639 |doi= 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-05-0118 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Yuasa MS, Masutani C, Hirano A, ''et al.'' |title=A human DNA polymerase eta complex containing Rad18, Rad6 and Rev1; proteomic analysis and targeting of the complex to the chromatin-bound fraction of cells undergoing replication fork arrest. |journal=Genes Cells |volume=11 |issue= 7 |pages= 731-44 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16824193 |doi= 10.1111/j.1365-2443.2006.00974.x }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Yuasa MS, Masutani C, Hirano A, etal |title=A human DNA polymerase eta complex containing Rad18, Rad6 and Rev1; proteomic analysis and targeting of the complex to the chromatin-bound fraction of cells undergoing replication fork arrest |journal=Genes Cells |volume=11 |issue= 7 |pages= 731–44 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16824193 |doi= 10.1111/j.1365-2443.2006.00974.x }}
*{{cite journal | author=Choi JY, Stover JS, Angel KC, ''et al.'' |title=Biochemical basis of genotoxicity of heterocyclic arylamine food mutagens: Human DNA polymerase eta selectively produces a two-base deletion in copying the N2-guanyl adduct of 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline but not the C8 adduct at the NarI G3 site. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=281 |issue= 35 |pages= 25297-306 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16835218 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M605699200 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Choi JY, Stover JS, Angel KC, etal |title=Biochemical basis of genotoxicity of heterocyclic arylamine food mutagens: Human DNA polymerase eta selectively produces a two-base deletion in copying the N2-guanyl adduct of 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline but not the C8 adduct at the NarI G3 site |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=281 |issue= 35 |pages= 25297–306 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16835218 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M605699200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Kino K, Ito N, Sugasawa K, ''et al.'' |title=Translesion synthesis by human DNA polymerase eta across oxidative products of guanine. |journal=Nucleic Acids Symp Ser (Oxf) |volume= |issue= 48 |pages= 171-2 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17150533 |doi= 10.1093/nass/48.1.171 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Kino K, Ito N, Sugasawa K, etal |title=Translesion synthesis by human DNA polymerase eta across oxidative products of guanine |journal=Nucleic Acids Symp Ser (Oxf) |volume= 48|issue= 1 |pages= 171–2 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17150533 |doi= 10.1093/nass/48.1.171 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, ''et al.'' |title=Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry. |journal=Mol. Syst. Biol. |volume=3 |issue=  |pages= 89 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17353931 |doi= 10.1038/msb4100134 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, etal |title=Large-scale mapping of human protein–protein interactions by mass spectrometry |journal=Mol. Syst. Biol. |volume=3 |issue=  1|pages= 89 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17353931 |doi= 10.1038/msb4100134 | pmc=1847948 }}
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


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Revision as of 18:24, 7 September 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

DNA polymerase theta is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the POLQ gene.[1][2]


References

  1. Sharief FS, Vojta PJ, Ropp PA, Copeland WC (Aug 1999). "Cloning and chromosomal mapping of the human DNA polymerase theta (POLQ), the eighth human DNA polymerase". Genomics. 59 (1): 90–6. doi:10.1006/geno.1999.5843. PMID 10395804.
  2. "Entrez Gene: POLQ polymerase (DNA directed), theta".

Further reading